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Y2 Child Health > Vaccination Schedule > Flashcards

Vaccination Schedule Flashcards

1
Q

What can be used in inactivated vaccines?

A 
Inactivated virus
Inactivated toxins
Surface proteins
Polysaccharide
Conjugated polysaccharide (polysaccharide attached to protein)
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2
Q

How do inactivated vaccines work?

A

First dose - body produces IgM and some IgG against antigens - primary response
Second dose - body produces mainly IgG against antibodies - secondary response - boosts immunity

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3
Q

What is used in live attenuated vaccines?

A

Viruses which have been altered so do not cause disease

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4
Q

How to live attenuated vaccines work?

A

Viruses replicated in the host and the host’s immune system responds as it normally would to infection

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5
Q

What adverse effects can follow DTaP/IPV/Hib vaccine and when?

A

48 hours

Local reaction and fever

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6
Q

What adverse effects can follow MMR vaccine and when?

A

7-10 days
Rash and fever

3 weeks
Parotitis

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7
Q

What does DTaP/IPV/Hib protect against and what type of vaccine is it?

A 
Diptheria - toxin
Tetanus - toxin
Pneumococcal - inactivated whole cell
Polio - inactivated virus
Haemophilus influenza B - conjugated polysaccharide
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8
Q

What does PCV protect against and what type of vaccine is it?

A

Pneumococcal disease - polysaccharide

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9
Q

What does Rotarix protect against and what type of vaccine is it?

A

Rotavirus - live attenuated

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10
Q

What do MenB, MenC and MenACWY protect against and what type of vaccine are they?

A

Meningococcal disease B
Meningococcal disease C
Meningococcal diseases A, C, W and Y
Conjugated polysaccharide

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11
Q

What does MMR protect against and what type of vaccine is it?

A

All live attenuated
Measles
Mumps
Rubella

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12
Q

What does LAIV (fluenz tetra) protect against and what type of vaccine is it?

A

Influenza virus

Live attenuated

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13
Q

What does Gardasil protect against and what type of vaccine is it?

A

Human papilloma virus

Inactive - viral coat protein

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14
Q

What does Zostavax protect against and what type of vaccine is it?

A

Herpes zoster

Live attenuated

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15
Q

When is DTaP/IPV/Hib given?

A

2 months
3 months
4 months

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16
Q

When is rotarix given?

A

2 months
3 months
1 year

17
Q

When is PCV given?

A

2 months
4 months
1 year

18
Q

When is MenB given?

A

2 months

4 months

19
Q

When is MenC given?

A

3 months

1 year

20
Q

When is MMR given?

A

1 year

3 years 4 months

21
Q

When is Hib/MenC given?

A

1 year

22
Q

When is DTaP/IPV given?

A

3 years 4 months

23
Q

When is LAIV given?

A

Yearly from 2y-17y

24
Q

When is gardasil given?

A

Females aged 12/13 - 2 doses 6 months apart

25
Q

When is DTaP alone given?

A

14 years

26
Q

When is MenACWY given?

A

14 years

27
Q

When is inactivated influenza given?

A

Yearly for over 65s

28
Q

When is zostavax given?

A

70y

29
Q

What immunisations are given at 2 months?

A

DTaP/IPV/Hib
PCV
Rotarix
MenB

30
Q

What immunisations are given at 3 months?

A

DTaP/IPV/Hib
Rotarix
MenC

31
Q

What immunisations are given at 4 months?

A

DTaP/IPV/Hib
PCV
MenB

32
Q

What immunisations are given at 1 year?

A

Hib/MenC
PCV
Rotarix
MMR

33
Q

What immunisations are given at 3 years 4 months?

A

MMR

DTaP/IPV

34
Q

What immunisation is given yearly from 2y-17y?

A

LAIV

35
Q

What immunisation is given to girls aged 12/13y?

A

Gardasil

36
Q

What immunisations are given at 14 years?

A

DTaP

MenACWY

37
Q

What immunisation is given yearly over 65?

A

Inactivated influenza

38
Q

What immunisation is given once at age 65?

A

Pneumococcal

39
Q

What immunisation is given at age 70?

A

Zostavax

Y2 Child Health (3 decks)

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