VA Civ Pro Flashcards
If the trial judge in a civil action has granted a motion to strike the evidence of the P or D, the judge shall
Enter summary judgment in conformity with his ruling on the motion to strike
Enter partial summary judgment in conformity with his ruling on the motion to strike
[Trial judge not to direct verdicts]
What is the upper monetary limit for a personal injury case filed in GDC?
$50,000
What is the object of a declaratory judgment action?
To obtain a declaration of right
Which remedy is designed to cure an award of damages that is grossly excessive without the necessity of a new trial or an appeal?
Remittitur
Service of process in a civil action or suit is deemed timely if made within ________ of the commencement of the action or suit against the D
12 months
If damages found by the jury are inadequate, the court may require the D to pay an amount in excess of the verdict or face a new trial. This is called:
Additur
T/F Sovereign immunity applies to the Commonwealth in all suits for money damages caused by the negligence of a state employee
False
By statute, the Commonwealth consents to suits for $ damages for loss of property, personal injury, or death caused by the negligent or wrongful act or omission of a state employee while in the scope of employment up to a liability limit of $100,000
T/F A pleading can be signed by using a law firm name only
False
When a firm name is signed to a pleading, an individual member or associate of the firm must sign the pleading as well
Summary judgment as to liability may not be granted if there is a genuine issue as to the amount of damages
False
Summary judgment, interlocutory in nature, may be entered as to the undisputed portion of a contested claim or on the issue of liability alone although there is a genuine issue as to the amount of damages
Generally, a bill of review may be filed within this time period after entry of the decree to be reviewed
6 months
[Injunction against decree subject to bill of review; limitations to bill of review]
The P may, at P’s option, within ________ after service of the third party complaint upon the third party D, assert any claim against the third party D arising out of the transaction or occurrence that is the subject matter of the P’s claim against the third party D
21 days
Which of the following may be heard in GDC regardless of the amount in controversy?
Distress claims
A P in a lawsuit against the Commonwealth must notify the Commonwealth of the claim within ________ of the accrual of the cause of action
One year
Unless otherwise provided, every action for PI, whatever the theory of recovery, must be brought within ________ year(s) after the c/a
2 years
For a PI against the Commonwealth for which the SOL is two years, when must the P notify the Commonwealth of the claim before it will be barred?
Within one year
T/F An arbitration award must be vacated if a court of law or equity would not have arrived at the same result
False
A trial has the power to vacate a default judgment or decree on the ground of fraud within ________ of rendition
2 years
Leave to amend a pleading is to be
Liberally granted in furtherance of the ends of justice
Every action for injury resulting from libel, slander, insulting words, or defamation shall be brought within ________ after the c/a accrues
2 years
A(n) ________ requires a nonparty deponent to bring documentary evidence with him to deposition
Subpoena duces tecum
A motion to strike the evidence serves the same function as a ________ in federal court
Motion for judgment as a matter of law
The Court of Appeals generally sits in panels of
Three
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, when may a party in any civil action inform the jury of the amount of damages sought by the P
In both the opening statement and closing argument
A notice of appeal must be filed within _________ days of entry of the final judgment or other appealable order or decree in circuit court
30 days