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VA 2 terminology > VA 2 terminology > Flashcards

VA 2 terminology Flashcards

1
Q

acute

A

of sudden onset; having a short course

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2
Q

aden/o

A

combining form for a gland or glandular

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3
Q

adhesion

A

abnormal fibrous union of tissues

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4
Q

adipose

A

fat; fatty

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5
Q

adrenal gland

A

paired glands, located near the kidneys that produces various hormones as epinephrine and cortisol

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6
Q

aerobic

A

able to survive only in the presence of oxygen

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7
Q

aerophagia

A

swallowing of air

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8
Q

albumin

A

a major protein of blood plasma that is produced in the liver

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9
Q

ambulate

A

to walk

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10
Q

anaerobic

A

able to survive only in the absence of oxygen

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11
Q

anemia

A

condition characterized by a lower than normal red blood cell count

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12
Q

angi/o

A

combining form for a vessel. Usually refers to a blood vessel but also may refer to a lymph vessel

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13
Q

anorexia

A

lack of appetite

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14
Q

anterior

A

pertaining to the front of the body

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15
Q

anti-

A

prefix meaning against

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16
Q

antiemetic

A

agent that combats nausea and vomiting

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17
Q

antigen

A

any substance that induced an immune response (antibody formation) by the body

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18
Q

antitussive

A

agent that combats coughing

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19
Q

anuria

A

the absence or cessation of breathing

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20
Q

apnea

A

temporary absence or cessation of breathing

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21
Q

arrhythmia

A

variation in rhythm of the heart

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22
Q

arthr/o

A

combining form for a joint

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23
Q

asepsis

A

lack of infection or contamination by microorganisms

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24
Q

aspirate

A

to remove fluid or gas from a cavity by suction; to inhale

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25
Q

asymptomatic

A

showing no signs of diease

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26
Q

atrophy

A

wasting away of a part

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27
Q

atypical

A

unusual; deviating from normal

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28
Q

benign

A

not malignant; with a favorable prognosis

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29
Q

bilateral

A

occurring on two sides

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30
Q

biopsy

A

removal of a small amount of tissues from the body for examination, usually microscopic

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31
Q

brady

A

slow (bradycardia)

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32
Q

bronchitits

A

inflammation of the bronchi

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33
Q

calculus, calculi

A

a stone or concretion formed inside the body usually formed mineral salts

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34
Q

cancer

A

a malignant tumor

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35
Q

carcinoma

A

an invasive, malignant tumor arising from epithelial tissues

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36
Q

carditis

A

inflammation of the heart

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37
Q

cataract

A

opacity of the lens of the eye

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38
Q

centesis

A

perforation or tapping a body cavity or organ using a needle, aspirator or trochar

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39
Q

chronic

A

persisting over a long period

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40
Q

coagulation

A

clot formation

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41
Q

colitis

A

inflammation of the colon

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42
Q

conjunctiva

A

membrane that lines the inner eyelids and covers the exposed surface of the eyeball

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43
Q

cortisone

A

a major hormone produced by the adrenal glands

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44
Q

cyanosis

A

bluish discoloration of the mucous

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45
Q

cyst/o

A

combining form for bladder, usually the urinary bladder

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46
Q

cystitis

A

inflammation (by infection) of the urinary bladder

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47
Q

cytology

A

study of the cells

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48
Q

dermatitis

A

inflammation of the skin

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49
Q

distal

A

farthest from the central axis of the body

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50
Q

diuresis

A

increased production of urine

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51
Q

diuretic

A

agent that increases production of urine

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52
Q

dorsal

A

pertaining to the back

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53
Q

dys-

A

prefix meaning difficult, painful or impaired

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54
Q

dyspnea

A

difficulty breathing

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55
Q

ect/o

A

prefix meaning outside, outer or on the outer part

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56
Q

-ectomy

A

to remove

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57
Q

edema

A

a swelling of tissue caused by excessive fluid retention

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58
Q

embolism

A

sudden obstruction of a blood vessel by a clot or foreign material brought to the area by the flow of blood

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59
Q

emeis

A

act of vomiting

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60
Q

-emia

A

suffix relating to blood

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61
Q

encephalitits

A

inflammation of the brain

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62
Q

end/o

A

prefix meaning inward or inside

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63
Q

endocarditis

A

inflammation of the lining of the heart chambers

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64
Q

enucleation

A

surgical removal of the eyeball

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65
Q

epistaxis

A

bleeding from the nose

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66
Q

erythrocyte

A

red blood cell

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67
Q

eu

A

prefix for normal (eupnea- normal breathing)

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68
Q

gastr/o

A

combining form for stomach

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69
Q

gastritis

A

inflammation of the stomach

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70
Q

gram

A

1/1000 of a kilogram

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71
Q

hem/o, hem/a, hemat/o

A

combining forms of blood

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72
Q

hematoma

A

localized collection of blood in an organ, space or tissue

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73
Q

hemoglobin

A

the oxygen-carrying pigment of the red blood cells

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74
Q

hemorrhage

A

escape of blood from a vessel; bleeding

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75
Q

hemostasis

A

arrest of bleeding

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76
Q

hepat/o

A

combining form for liver

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77
Q

hist/o

A

combining form for tissue

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78
Q

histopathology

A

study of diseased tissues as the microscopic level

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79
Q

hydrotherapy

A

use of water in treatment on disease

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80
Q

hyper-

A

prefix meaning excessive, abnormally high

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81
Q

hypertention

A

high blood pressure

82
Q

hyperthermia

A

high body temperature

83
Q

hypo-

A

prefix meaning deficient, abnormally low

84
Q

hypotension

A

low blood pressure

85
Q

hypothermia

A

low body temperature

86
Q

hyster/o

A

combining from for uterus

87
Q

hysterectomy

A

excision of the uterus

88
Q

-ia

A

suffix indicating state or condition

89
Q

-iasis

A

suffix meaning a process or condition resulting there from

90
Q

iastrogenic

A

inadvertent adverse effects or complications caused by medical treatment

91
Q

icterus

A

yellow discoloration of the skin and mucous membrane caused by bile pigments; jaundice

92
Q

idiopathic

A

of unknown cause

93
Q

immune

A

highly resistant to disease because of formation of antibodies

94
Q

intra-

A

prefix meaning within

95
Q

inter-

A

prefix meaning between

96
Q

-ism

A

suffix meaning a state or condition

97
Q

-itis

A

suffix denoting inflammation

98
Q

jaundice

A

yellow discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes caused by bile; common in severe liver disorders

99
Q

keratitis

A

inflammation of the cornea

100
Q

kilogram

A

1000 grams; 2.2 pounds

101
Q

lateral

A

pertaining to the side of the body

102
Q

leuk/o

A

prefix relating to white blood cells

103
Q

leukemia

A

malignant disease of the blood

104
Q

leukocyte

A

a white blood cell

105
Q

lipoma

A

benign tumor composed of fat cells

106
Q

liter

A

1000 milliliters, approximately 1 quart

107
Q

lumbar

A

part of the back between the chest and pelvis

108
Q

luxation

A

dislocation

109
Q

lymphatic

A

pertaining to a lymph vessel

110
Q

-lysis

A

destruction of cells

111
Q

macro-

A

prefix meaning large

112
Q

mal-

A

prefix meaning bad, diseased or impaired

113
Q

malignant

A

tending to become progressively worse and result in death. Often refers to potentially fatal tumors

114
Q

mandible

A

the lower jaw bone

115
Q

mast/o-

A

combining form of the mammary glands

116
Q

mastectomy

A

excision of mammary tissue

117
Q

mastitis

A

inflammation of the mammary glands

118
Q

maxilla

A

skull bone forming the upper jaw

119
Q

medial

A

denoting a position toward the middle of the body

120
Q

median

A

vertical midline of the body

121
Q

mega-

A

prefix meaning of great size or enlarged

122
Q

-megaly

A

suffix meaning abnormally large

123
Q

metastasis

A

transfer of disease from one organ or area of the body to another; usually refers to the spread of tumor cells

124
Q

meter

A

1000 millimeters or approximately 39.37 inches; instrument used in measuring

125
Q

micro-

A

prefix designating small size

126
Q

milliliter

A

1/1000 of a liter, abbreviated ml

127
Q

mon/o

A

prefix meaning one or single

128
Q

morphology

A

study of form and structure of organisms; form and structure of organisms; form and structure of an organism

129
Q

mucosa

A

membrane lining tubular organ such as the alimentary tract; a mucous membrane

130
Q

my/o

A

combining form for muscle

131
Q

myocardium

A

the muscular layers of the heart wall

132
Q

naris, nares

A

moist opening of the nasal cavity; the nostril

133
Q

necr/o-

A

prefix relating to death or dead tissue

134
Q

necropsy

A

examination of a body after death. Necropsy is the performed term for examination of animal cadavers, autopsy for humans.

135
Q

necrosis

A

death of tissue

136
Q

necrotic

A

pertaining to dead tissue

137
Q

neo-

A

prefix meaning new or strange

138
Q

neonatal

A

pertaining to the first few weeks after birth

139
Q

nephr/o-

A

combining form for kidney

140
Q

nephrosis

A

any disease of the kidney

141
Q

nerve

A

cord-like structure made up of numerous fibers that carry impulses between the central nervous system and some other part of the body

142
Q

neuro-

A

combining form for nerve

143
Q

neurology

A

study of the brain, spinal cord and nerves

144
Q

occipital

A

pertaining to the area of the back of head

145
Q

occlusion

A

the act of closing off; an obstruction

146
Q

oliguria

A

decreased urine production

147
Q

-opia

A

suffix relating to vision

148
Q

-osis

A

suffix meaning disease

149
Q

oste/o-

A

combining form for bone

150
Q

otic

A

pertaining to the ear; medication used in the ear

151
Q

ovariohisterectomy

A

surgical removal of the ovaries and uterus; spay

152
Q

-oxia

A

suffix relating to oxygen

153
Q

panleukopenia

A

viral disease characterized by deceased numbers of white blood cells

154
Q

paralysis

A

loss or impairment of the ability to move body parts

155
Q

paraplegia

A

paralysis of both rear legs

156
Q

paresis

A

slight or incomplete paralysis

157
Q

path/o-

A

prefix relating to disease

158
Q

-penia

A

suffix meaning a deficiency; subnormal numbers

159
Q

peri-

A

prefix meaning around or near

160
Q

perianal

A

located around the anus

161
Q

peripheral

A

situated away from the central area of the body

162
Q

phlebitis

A

inflammation of vein

163
Q

-plasia

A

suffix referring to development relative to number of cells

164
Q

-plegia

A

suffix meaning paralysis

165
Q

pleural cavity

A

space within the thoracic cavity between the thoracic organs and the body wall

166
Q

pleural effusion

A

fluid in the pleural space (thoracic space)

167
Q

pneum/o-

A

combining form relating to the lungs or breathe

168
Q

pneumothorax

A

air in the pleural cavity

169
Q

pneumonia

A

infection of the lungs

170
Q

poly-

A

prefix meaning many

171
Q

pruritus

A

itchiness

172
Q

psuedo/o-

A

combining form meaning false

173
Q

purulent

A

consisting of or containing pus

174
Q

quad-, quadri-

A

prefix meaning four

175
Q

radiopaque

A

not permitting passage of radiation

176
Q

recumbent

A

lying down

177
Q

renmission

A

lessening of signs of a disease; the period when signs of disease have decreased

178
Q

ren/o-

A

combining form for kidney

179
Q

rhinitis

A

inflammation of the mucous membranes of the nasal passages

180
Q

sanguineous

A

containing much blood

181
Q

sclerosis

A

hardening of tissue

182
Q

sepsis

A

presence of microorganisms or their toxins in the blood

183
Q

stasis, -stasis

A

cessation of or reduced flow

184
Q

stupor

A

partially unconscious

185
Q

sub-

A

prefix meaning under, near, almost or moderately

186
Q

super-

A

prefix meaning above or over

187
Q

systemic

A

affecting the body as a whole

188
Q

tachy-

A

prefix meaning fast (tachycardia)

189
Q

thromb/o

A

prefix relating to a clot

190
Q

thrombus, thrombi

A

a blood clot

191
Q

torsion

A

twisting or rotation

192
Q

trans-

A

prefix meaning across, through or beyond

193
Q

ultra-

A

prefix meaning beyond or extreme

194
Q

un-

A

prefix meaning not, opposite of

195
Q

uni-

A

prefix meaning one or single

196
Q

venipuncture

A

puncture of a vein within a needle

197
Q

ventral

A

pertaining to the belly or underside of a quadruped

198
Q

viscous

A

sticky or adhesive

199
Q

viscera

A

any large organs located within the thoracic or abdominal cavities or within the pelvic canal

200
Q

zoonosis

A

a disease of animals that can be transmitted to people under natural conditions

VA 2 terminology (1 decks)

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