v1 Flashcards
an ambitious and expensive goal, widely expected to have great significance
loonshot
crazy (2)
loony // as mad as a hatter
uwazac, strzec sie, wystrzegac
beware
e.g. Beware of bad road conditions.
oczywisty problem, o ktorym sie nie mowi, niewygodny temat
the elephant in the room
e.g. Their strange relationship is an elephant in the room.
wytrzymac probe czasu
stand the test of time
e.g. The goal of this article is to review those ideas that have stood the test of time.
innymi slowy
to put it another way
przychodzic do glowy
spring to mind
zysk, korzysc, rentownosc
yield
e.g. The yield of our company is lower than last year.
zyla zlota, maszynka do robienia pieniedzy
cash cow
zwykly, uczciwy czlowiek
the salt of the earth
zwykle, zazwyczaj, najczesciej (3)
more often than not
ofttimes
oftentimes
zwalniac kogos z pracy
lay sb off
e.g. Lyft lays off 17% of workforce. The boss told me he would lay me off if I came to work late once again.
zwalac kogos z nog (z zachwytu)
knock sb out
zostac zapamietanym
go down
e.g. She will go down as a real hero.Your act will go down.
znosic, cierpiec, wytrzymac np. bol, biede, zachowanie
endure
e.g. I endured a lot of pain during those last few years.
znizac sie do czegos
descend to sth
e.g. I wouldn’t descend to such behaviour.
znakomity, wspanialy (2)
splendid, sensational
znajdowac w czyms ukojenie
find solace in sth
znac cos jak wlasna kieszen
know sth like the back of one’s hand
e.g. I’ve read this book so many times, I know it like the back of my hand.
zmuszac do dymisji, odsunac od wladzy
oust
e.g. The opposition ousted the dictator from power.
zmieszany, wprawiony w zaklopotanie
wprawiac w zaklopotanie
perplexed // perplex
e.g. He seemed a bit perplexed, and who could blame him.
zmieniac bieg (doslownie i w przenosni)
switch gears (American)
change gear (British)
e.g. You have to use the clutch, if you want to change gear.
Then he switched gears: My goal is to put people to work.
zmeczenie, znuzenie, wyczerpanie // przymiotnik: znuzony, zmeczony // czasownik: meczyc
weariness // weary == tired
zmanipulowac, sfalszowac
rig
e.g. The vote was rigged.
zly omen, zapowiedz nieszczescia
the writing is on the wall
e.g. The writing has been on the wall for this government ever since the street protests against it first began.
zlagodzic, ulzyc
alleviate
e.g. I can help alleviate some of what you’re going through.
You can do sth to alleviate the situation.
zjechac na pobocze
pull over
e.g. He was stopped by the police and asked to pull over.
zgielk, harmider
hustle and bustle
e.g. I can’t hear you because of this hustle and bustle
zbierac sie w sobie
hunker down
e.g. It took him a long time to hunker down and propose to her.
zbieg
fugitive
zbesztac kogos
rebuke
e.g. I was rebuked by my manager for being late.
zawziecie, nieustepliwie
relentlessly | in a relentless manner
zawodnik, kandydat
contender
e.g. I will be a contender in the OlympicsHis son is a contender to the throne.
zawieszac sie o komputerze
go down
e.g. My computer goes down very often, so I think I have to buy a new one.
zawiesic kogos w obowiazkach
wyrok w zawieszeniu
suspend // suspended sentence
e.g. She got suspended for being racist.
zauroczyc, zahipnotyzowac
mesmerize
e.g. You’ve mesmerized me 7 years ago. ,
zastanawiac sie, badac, zglebiac (4)
e.g. He likes to … about the universe.
They … his house but they didn’t find any evidence
probe
delve into
comb through
dissect
zasobozernosc
software bloat, bloatware
zasmiecic, przeladowac np. zbednymi informacjami
rzeczownik: balagan
clutter
e.g. Sorry about the clutter in the kitchen.
We want our message to stand out among the clutter of advertising.
I try not to clutter my mind with useless information.
zasieg (mozliwosc osiagniecia czegos)
grasp
e.g. Victory was in my grasp, but I failed to achieve it.
zarobic kupe forsy
make a killing
e.g. Lots of people made a killing when property values when so high back in the nineties.
zardzewialy
rusty
e.g. a rusty car
zaprzeczenie, negacja czegos
denial
e.g. Despite her denials, I knew she felt lonely
zaprzec sie / dac wyraz bezaprobacie
vote with your feet
e.g. When the price of skiing doubled, tourists voted with their feet and just stopped going.
I’m prepared to vote with my feet if the meeting appears to be a waste of time.
zapomniec o klopotach
leave sb’s troubles behind
zapisac, zanotowac cos (2)
put down | jot down
e.g. Put my phone number down.
zamieszac komus w glowie
boggle the mind
zakwaterowanie z czesciowym wyzywieniem (sniadanie i kolacja)
half board
e.g. This hotel offers half board accommodation at a good price.
zakwasy
muscle sores
zakonczyc sie, calkowicie sie zatrzymac
come to a halt
zakladac, podawac z gory
zalozenie, przeslanka
premise
e.g. He premised that we will lose the game.
The premise is that freedom of religion must apply to all religions.
zajsc w ciaze
get pregnant, conceive
zagrozenie, niebezpieczenstwo
peril
zaczac sie gwaltownie, wybuchac np. o wojnie, epidemii
break out
e.g. The second World War broke out in 1939.
An epidemic broke out in our city.
zaczac cos robic (cos duzego i waznego)
set out on sth / set out to do sth
e.g. A team of scientists has set out to discover a way of predicting earthquakes.
zachowywac sie jak dziecko
spit out the dummy
z miejsca, z marszu, bez przygotowania (zwykle o przemowieniu)
off the cuff
noun & adj: off-the-cuff
e.g. She wasn’t expecting to win, but she managed to say a few words off the cuff after being given the award.
The prime minister keeps making off-the-cuff remarks that get him into trouble.
you can say an insult or criticism is … if it doesn’t upset you
(like) water off a duck’s back
e.g. I asked Amy if she got upset when journalists wrote negative things about her, and she said it was like water off a duck’s back
wzruszyc ramionami
shrug your shoulders
wzniosly, szczytny cel
lofty goal
wywolywac porod
induce
e.g. In this hospital, twins are often induced.
wyszukiwanie informacji || wyszukiwac
trawl
wystroic sie
dress up to the nines
e.g. Have you seen Frank? He is dressed up to the nines and he looks amazing.
wyrzucic cos z siebie, zrzucic kamien z serca
get sth off sb’s chest
e.g. I can see that something’s upsetting you, so why don’t you get it off your chest and tell me what it is.
wyrzucac
toss out
e.g. When reading an article you toss out the things that you find boring.
wyrwac sie, wyzwolic sie np. z rutyny, dawnego stylu zycia
break out
e.g. I can’t break out of my old lifestyle.
wypuscic dzina z butelki - pozwolic, zeby stalo sie cos, czego nie mozna zatrzymac
let the genie out of the bottle
wyprzedzac np. osobe, samochod, rozwoj
overtake
e.g. The car sped up and quickly overtook him, blocking his way.
Our US sales have now overtaken our sales in Europe.
wypracowac cos np. porozumienie
hammer out sth
e.g. It took their lawyers nearly a year to hammer out a divorce settlement.
wyobrazac sobie (cos)
conceive
e.g. Stop conceiving your future, it’s a great unknown.
wynagradzac czyjes straty
recoup one’s losses
wymagac, zmuszac do (2)
compel / necessitate
e.g. Reduction in government spending will necessitate further cuts in public services.
wyluzowac sie, zrelaksowac sie, pojsc w tango
let your hair down
e.g. It’s hard to imagine Francine letting her hair down and having fun.
Come on, George! It’s Saturday night so why don’t you stop being so serious and let your hair down for a change?
wykorzystac cos, zrobic z czegos uzytek (w celu osiagniecia celu)
make of
e.g. What you make of the money is none of my concern.
What should I make of this advice?
wykopac, wyrzucic np niechcianego goscia
kick off
e.g. He broke the rules and was kicked off the team.
wykazywac np zdolnosci, umiejetnosci
exhibit
e.g. He exhibits exceptional music abilities
wydzielenie sie spolki / produkt uboczny
spin-off
wydus to z siebie
say it! spit it out!
wydobyc istote czegos
distil
e.g. The philosopher wanted to distil knowledge from those texts.
wyczyniac cuda, robic rzeczy niemozliwe
jump through hoops
wyciac kogos np. z klopotow
pull sb through
e.g. His faith pulled him through the crisis.
My best friend pulled me through troubles.
wtracic np. uwage, komentarz
interject
wtracac sie w cos
pry into
e.g. Why are you prying into my affairs all the time?
wszystkie szczegoly czegos
the ins and outs of sth
wspolne czesci
commonalities
wplacic zaliczke za cos
put the deposit down on sth
e.g. It’s time to put the deposit down on the car.
I put the deposit down on the flat
woda pitna
potable water / drinking water
wnikliwy
insightful
e.g. You are by far the most insightful boy in our class.
wlec sie, raczkowac, czolgac sie
crawl
e.g. His son started to crawl.
The car in front of us is crawling and we can’t overtake it.
Do you really have to crawl like that? We’ll be late!
wladza
grasp
e.g. The king’s grasp is destroying this kingdom.
wjechac i zatrzymac sie
pull in
e.g. Her car just pulled in outside.
wizytowka czyichs umiejetnosci .
showcase
e.g. I would like to see a showcase of your abilities
wietrzny
blustery
e.g. blustery weather
wieszak (2)
rack, hanger
e.g. Hang your coat on the rack.
He hung the shirt on a coat hanger.
wierzcholek gory lodowej
the tip of the iceberg
e.g. The homeless kids who just visit us for help are just the tip of the iceberg. There are thousands more we never see.
wierny, oddany
staunch
e.g. He has a reputation as being a staunch supporter of monarchy.
wiernosc / niewiernosc
fidelity / infidelity
e.g. I take this ring as a sign of your love and fidelity.
widze swiatlo w tunelu
I can see light at the end of the tunnel
wiatr zmienny
baffling wind
wezwanie do sadu / wezwac do sadu
subpoena
e.g. I got a subpoena in the mail today.
wczesniejszy, uprzedni // przed czyms
prior // to sth
e.g. The results were not known prior to official publication.
I wasn’t able to attend because of a prior plan.
wczesne dziecinstwo, niemowlectwo
infancy
e.g. I’ve known him since his infancy.
wchodze w to
deal me in / count me in
e.g. When I told Tommy we were going bowling, he said: Great! Deal me in
wbijac komus cos do glowy
drive sth home to sb
e.g. The teacher repeated the point three times just to drive it home.
The accident drove home the importance of wearing seatbelts to everyone concerned.
wada // usterka // skaza (np. materialu)
flaw
e.g. There are some flaws in your argument.
w sposob dajacy sie udowodnic
provably
e.g. provably fair (umozliwiajacy potwierdzenie uczciwosci - o algorytmach w hazardzie)
w slad za czyms / w wyniku czegos
in the wake of sth
e.g. Airport security was extra tight in the wake of yesterday’s bomb attacks.,
w przyszlosci (2)
down the road // down the line
w ostatecznosci
if the worst comes to the worst
vomit (2)
throw up // spew up
visit bars, nightclubs to have a good time
paint the town red
e.g. It’s Ian’s birthday so he’s going out with some friends tonight to paint the town red.
very small portion of sth
a drop in the bucket (American)
a drop in the ocean (British/Australian)
e.g. Our government’s sending a thousand tons of food, but that’s just a drop in the bucket compared to what’s needed.
very important day for some reason
a red-letter day
e.g. The day Tatiana graduated from university was a red-letter day for the whole family.
very different from sth else
in stark contrast to
e.g. His comments were in stark contrast to his earlier statements.
uzywac czegos przeciwko komus
hold sth over somebody
e.g. If my boss doesn’t give me a raise, I will hold embarrassing pictures over him.
uznac kogos za / uwazac / uwazac za konieczne
deem
e.g. How could anyone deem this film funny?
He was deemed insane.
deem necessary
uwzgledniac cos
allow for sth
e.g. Did you allow for my opinion?
You have to allow for the fact that I was sick all week.
uwodzic, balamucic kogos (2)
seduce | vamping
utkwic w miejscu
bog down
e.g. I got bogged down in the model implementation.
ustapic, ustepowac (np. pierwszenstwa przejazdu) (2)
yield // give way
e.g. Do not yield until our every enemy has fallen.
You have to give way to this car.
uspiony, w okresie spoczynku np. organizacja
dormant
used for saying that sth is much more extreme than your words suggest
to put it mildly
eg. to put it mildly, it has been a remarkable day.
uprzejmosc, grzecznosc
courtesy
e.g. They don’t even have the courtesy to do it behind my back.
upiec dwie pieczenie na jednym ogniu
kill two birds with one stone
uparty, obstajacy przy swoim, zawziety
opinionated
e.g. I’m very opinionated person, but I keep my opinions to myself.
uniwersalny, wszechstronny
versatile
undertake an impossible task or project or make a job unnecessarily difficult
boil the ocean
e.g. to avoid boiling the ocean, focus on the most critical parts of a project,
ukuc, wymyslic np. powiedzenie (2)
coin // concoct
e.g. In the 1980s we coined the phrase XYZ. Many English words were coined by Shakespeare.
ukryty, utajniony
latent
e.g. latent needs: Marketers know more about your latent needs than you!
uciec z wiezienia
break out
e.g. The prisoner broke out of prison yesterday.
uchylanie sie np. od placenia podatkow
tax evasion
uchwyt, chwytac
grasp
e.g. He shook my hand with a very strong grasp.
tymczasowe rozwiazanie (nienakierowane na zrodlo problemu)
band-aid solution
e.g. We know that band-aid solutions won’t fix the problems.
// plaster z opatrunkiem
turn a bad situation into a good one
turn lemons into lemonade
e.g. when life gives you lemons, make lemonade
try sth first before deciding whether to get involved in it (2) // probowac cos
e.g. You should go to a couple of classes to … before you decide whether to take the course.
Bob is very cautious about committing to anything, and always … before making a decision.
test the waters // dip one’s toe in
treat sb badly / deceive sb in some way (3)
jerk around / mess around / mistreat
e.g. I wish the insurance company would stop jerking us around and just pay us the money they owe us.
trafic w dziesiatke
be spot-on
trafic na rownego sobie
meet your match
e.g. I think I’ve met my match at last. This new guy at the chess club nearly beat me yesterday.
to write the details on a check or a legal document (often used with: check, will, insurance claim, bill, tax return, receipt) (2)
make out // write out
e.g. Who should I make the check out to?
I’m going to see my lawyer and he’s going to help me make out my will.
to the degree that
insofar as
e.g. She had done her best to comfort him, insofar as she was able.
to take or buy sth in a quick and eager way
scoop up
e.g. Customers scooped up the free samples.
to succeed in doing sth difficult
pull off / bring off
e.g. James has just pulled off one of the biggest deals of his career.
to stop sth from rising by pressing down on it or putting a heavy object on it
hold down
e.g. The vet’s assistant held down our dog while the vet gave her the injection.
to spread over an area quickly and in large numbers
overrun
e.g. The city has become increasingly unpleasant because it is overrun with tourists.
to serve or reserve sth like time, money, food, etc., for a particular purpose, or for use in the future (3)
put aside // set aside // reserve
e.g. Laura put aside a few dollars a week for her granddaughter’s education.
to review sth, or look at it again, in order to learn or memorize it
go over
e.g. You’ll learn the new vocab if you go over your word lists every day for a week.
to remove sth that’s fixed to a wall like a picture or a poster
take down sth
e.g. Let’s take down all our pictures before painters get here.
to put an item of clothing on, usually in hurry
pull on // put on // don (formal)
e.g. After pulling on his jeans, Sam dashed outside to get the washing in before it rained.
to present an event such as a concert, a seminar, a sporting tournament, etc
put on // stage
e.g. Is the marketing department putting a sales seminar on this month?
to persuade sb to do sth
induce sb to do sth
e.g. Nothin could induce me to climb a mountain.
to offer someone sth that he/she wants in order to persuade that person to do sth
dangle
e.g. I’ve tried dangling all kinds of offers in front of him to get him to work harder at school.
to nie moja bajka
it’s not my cup of tea
to move around and talk to other people at a social event
mingle
e.g. You’ve been talking to Roger all evening - you really ought to be mingling with the other guests.
to mix or combine, or to be mixed or combined
mingle
e.g. The two flavours mingle well.
The excitement of starting a new job is always mingled with a certain apprehension.
to meet or begin to work with another person or other people, to begin a romantic relationship
hook up
e.g. When did you two first hook up? He hooked up with some cool dogs.
to make something stronger, more extreme, or more exiting zwiekszyc/nakrecic/podniecic
amp up
e.g. They are amping up the pressure on their opponents.If you’re ready to amp up the adventure, you can climb up via the waterfall.
to make somebody busy with something (2)
tie up with sth // occupy
e.g. He’ll be tied up with day-to-day tasks all afternoon, but he can see you tomorrow morning.
to make a place or a thing look more cheerful and more lively (2)
brighten up, liven up
e.g. Some pictures and plants would definitely brighten up the apartment.
to make a judgment about something, usually people’s feelings
gauge
e.g. It’s difficult to gauge how they’ll react.
A poll was conducted to gauge consumer’s attitudes.
to keep sth/sb inside a building or in a small space especially for a long period of time
coop up
to include different types of things // obejmowac
encompass
e.g. The festival is to encompass everything from music, theatre, and ballet to literature, cinema, and the visual arts.
to finish work, or have a break from work
get off
e.g. We start work at 9 in the morning, and we get off at 5.
to end a phone conversation
hang up (on sb)
e.g. He started shouting so I hung up (on him)
to do nothing instead of making an effort to get what you want
sit back
e.g. If you want to make friends, you have to make an effort. You can’t just sit back and wait for people to call you.
to discuss a situation with sb, usually before making a decision
talk sth over with sb
e.g. I’d like to talk it over with my family first.
to decide not to do something that you had planned to do
scrub
e.g. We had to scrub our plans when I lost my job.
to damage a vehicle so badly that it cannot be repaired
write off
e.g. If you write off my car, you’ll have to buy a new one.
to come together in a single place or bring parts together in a single group
assemble
e.g. We assembled in the meeting room after lunch.
The plan consist of assembling the data transformations into stages.
to cause a death of a whole population or an entire species (2)
kill off // wipe out
e.g. Hopefully these new drugs can kill off the AIDS virus in someone who’s infected.
to calculate an amount, especially by using a measuring device
gauge
e.g. Use a thermometer to gauge the temperature.
to become very excited or angry
go bananas
e.g. The crowd went bananas when the concert began.
to be sold for a certain amount of money (2)
go for // fetch
e.g. How much did your neighbour’s house go for?
to allow or force someone to be absent temporarily from work
furlough
e.g. After safety concerns, the company furloughed all 4,000 of its employees.
to act or dress in a certain way
go around
e.g. He used to go around in jeans and a t-shirt, but now he wears a bespoke suit.
Ever since Lee got his promotion, he’s been going around telling everyone what to do.
things are improving
things are looking up
e.g. Things are looking up now that the tourist season is here.
the quality of being no longer new or fresh
staleness
e.g. model staleness refers to the predictive power of an ML model decreasing over time, as trends or tastes change.
the natural ability to talk in a way that people find entertaining or persuasive
the gift of (the) gab
e.g. All good salespeople have the gift of the gab, so people trust them and believe whatever they say.
the person or issue that’s preventing forward progress on a project
the person or issue that will take up the most time on a project.
the long pole in the tent
e.g. calling and getting big corporate sponsors is the long pole in the tent.,
the basic elements or essentials
bare bones
e.g. They outlined the bare bones of the proposal
bare-bones implementation
the act of checking that something does not contain elementary mistakes or impossibilities
sanity check
e.g. Running sanity checks is an important part of the code review.
tarcia, napiecie
friction
e.g. There is strong friction here in the relationship between the European and national levels.
tamowac (krew), hamowac (lzy)
staunch
take the best possible approach to meet the specific requirements
take the best-of-breed approach
ta, akurat! // jakby, jak gdyby
as if
e.g. Did you get a pay rise? As if!
He wants to get another car - as if we don’t have enough cars in the driveway already!
szybko reagowac
be quick off the mark
szukac dziury w calym, czepiac sie czasownik + rzeczownik
nitpick // nitpicking
e.g. You’re always nitpicking - it’s so annoying
szlochac | szlochanie
sob // sobs
e.g. I found her sobbing in the attic.
szczery, nieudawany (3)
sincere | frank | genuine
szczerosc, otwartosc
candour - british
candor - american
swieto, uroczystosc
festivity
e.g. family festivity, wedding festivity
support sth and stop it from falling down
hold sb/sth up
e.g. He was so tired after climbing the mountain that I had to hold him up.
sukcesywnie
successively
submit/send sth like a document or a report
get sth in
e.g. Make sure you get your application in on time, or you won’t get the job.
stwarzac np. pomysl
conceive
e.g. He conceived this brilliant idea
stubbornly resist sth / refuse to change
dig your heels in
e.g. Even though the developer offered them more than their houses were worth, the owners dug their heels in and refused to sell up.
strzelic sobie w stope
shoot yourself in the foot
strzelic gafe, palnac cos
put your foot in your month
e.g. I really put my foot in my mouth when I asked her how her husband was. I forgot that he died last year.
strych
attic
stracic panowanie nad soba, wpasc w szal
run amok
stosowny, odpowiedni
befitting
e.g. befitting for the occasion
start / succeed
get (sth) off the ground
e.g. A lot more money will be required to get this project off the ground.
stanowiace wyzwanie/zniechecajace zadanie
daunting task
e.g. Working with federal agencies can often be a daunting task.
stan rzeczy, sytuacja
state of affairs
e.g. Can you tell us what the state of affairs is?
we should first review the current state of affairs.
sprzeglo
clutch
e.g. I took my foot off the clutch.
sprzedaz hurtowa // hurtowy
wholesale
e.g. at wholesale - hurtem
at wholesale price
wholesale market
sprzeczny z intuicja
counterintuitive
rewelacja, pozytywne zaskoczenie
revelation
e.g. Did you hear the revelation about John?
robic cos w ostatniej chwili
knock sth together
e.g. We’ve got some investors coming this afternoon, would it be possible to knock a presentation together for them?
robic sobie z czegos/kogos jaja
take the mickey out of sth/sb
rownolegly
parallel
rozbieznosc, roznica
dichotomy
e.g. The dichotomy between good and evil is the basic foundation of human culture.
rozkladac na czynniki
factor
e.g. Let’s factor this question.
This is an abstruse problem, so if we factor it, we will solve it much quicker.
rozmaity, rozny
miscellaneous
roznica zdan, sprzeciw || miec odmienne zdanie
dissent
e.g. Let’s not become enemies due to our dissent.
I’m going to dissent from this popular opinion.
rozpoczynac, podejmowac, przedsiewziac np kampanie
embark on sth
rozprzestrzeniac sie, przesiakac
permeate
e.g. Dissatisfaction with the government seems to have permeated every section of society.
Watch out! Misiek’s fart is going to permeate a first-class compartment.
rozszyfrowywac, rozwiazywac np. zagadke
decipher
rozwazny, przezorny (2)
prudent, provident
e.g. A prudent woman always has with her pepper spray.
rozwodnic np drinka
water down
e.g. They water down beer.
rutyna, utarte sposoby postepowania
rut
e.g. I’m in a rut and I need a change.
I started doing extreme sports to escape the rut.
rycerz w lsniacej broni
a knight in shining armour
e.g. Jason was my knight in shining armour. He brought food and newspapers every day until I got better.
rzucic na cos okiem
cast an eye on sth
sedno sprawy
crux of the matter
e.g. Remember that number it is the crux of the matter.
senny, spiacy
drowsy
e.g. The sun had made him drowsy.
seperate sth/sb from other things or people
noun: a part of company/ organization/ system that doesn’t work well with other parts
silo
e.g. We found that a lot of people work in silos - they don’t see the connections between what they do and how another part of the airline operates.
The goal is to level the barriers created when an organization’s data is siloed.
siano
hay
siekac
chop up // cut up
e.g. Chop the onion finely! (drobno)
sierota
orphan
sklep odziezowy // ubrac // odziez
apparel retailer // clothing retailer
sklonny do / podatny na np. choroby (3)
prone (to sth) // susceptible to sth // predisposed to sth e.g. error prone
Elderly people are susceptible to osteoporosis.
skonczyc z kims np rozmowe / skonczyc z czyms
be through with somebody / sth
skrot
shorthand for sth
e.g. Wi-fi is shorthand for wireless fidelity.
smiechu wart, smiesznie (maly)
derisory
e.g. they offered me a derisory amount of money
smieciowe jedzenie
junk food
solve a problem / calculate sth (3)
nut out // work out // figure out
e.g. We’re having a meeting to nut out the best way to promote the new model.
something that is very impressive
showstopper
e.g. That dress she wore was a showstopper!
something that prevents an activity or process from continuing
showstopper
e.g. It’s something to be aware of and for us to work through, but I don’t think it’s a showstopper.
sonda kosmiczna
space probe
sowicie wynagrodzony
amply rewarded
e.g. You will be amply rewarded for loyalty.
sporo, niemalo
quite a few
sprawca // przyczyna czegos
culprit
e.g. murder culprit
Sugary drinks are the main culprit of obesity among children.
sprowadzac kogos na zla droge
derail sb
sprowadzac sie do czegos // skrocic cos
boil down
e.g. He had boiled down a lengthy report to just a few paragraphs.
A summary of a book should boil down the story to the main idea.
// dodatkowe znaczenie: odparowac cos np zupe
sprytne zagranie
nifty foot
sprzeciw, zastrzezenie / zglosic sprzeciw
caveat
e.g. He agreed to the interview, with the caveat that he could approve the final article.
One caveat: know when passengers must be back on board the plane.
rok do roku
year in, year out
e.g. Our family gets together year in, year out at Christmas time.
return money that you borrowed (2)
pay back / repay
e.g. You promised you’d pay all the money back to me this week. So where is it?
resolve the problems associated with the situation
work out the kinks
e.g. working out the kinks of a potential trade agreement.
relax and take it easy (3)
veg out // laze around // chill out
e.g. I’m really tired tonight. I think I’ll just go home and veg out in front of the TV.,
relax and feel comfortable in someone else’s home
make yourself at home
e.g. When we arrived at my apartment, I showed my guests the sofa and said, Make yourself at home
dotyczyc (2)
apply to // pertain to sth
e.g. The company’s new regulations on sexual harassment apply to everybody.,
impossible for someone to understand or explain, zaskakujacy, zbijajacy z tropu
baffling
e.g. I found what he was saying completely baffling.
The book features a detective who can penetrate the most baffling mysteries.
zamykac np. w pokoju, w celi / przykuc do lozka
confine
e.g. He was caught and confined to jail.The illness confined him to his bed
nikczemny, podly (2)
despicable | malicious
dowolnosc, swoboda decyzji (2)
pozostawic cos w czyjejs gestii
discretion // leeway in sth
leave sth up to sb
e.g. We need to upgrade our computer network, and Harry is our computer expert so we will leave it up to him.
You have full discretion on this operation
I shall leave it to your discretion.
Payment to redundant workers is at the company’s discretion
miec pustke w glowie, nie moc znalezc rozwiazania
draw a blank
e.g. I did a search on the web for information, but I drew a blank.
He said he tried to remember the date of the meeting, but he drew a blank and couldn’t tell us
spadaj! idz do diabla!
drop dead!
drzemac, przysypiac (2)
rzeczownik: drzemka
drowse off || doze off
drowse
e.g. I was reading a very boring book and just dozed off.
unikac czegos (2)
evade | dodge
e.g. The prisoner evaded questioning by pretending to be sick He tried to dodge questions he didn’t know how to answer.
zalapac cos, zrozumiec podstawy czegos (3)
get a grasp of sth
get the gist
wrap one’s head around sth
e.g. I still can’t wrap my head around this situation.
rzucic cos, dac sobie z czyms spokoj (2)
hang it up || blow sth off
e.g. Tom blew his job off.
przeczucie (2)
hunch | gut feeling
e.g. I’ve got a hunch that somehow today you’ll find a job.
niezbedny, niezastapiony
indispensable to sb // indispensable for sth
e.g. This book is an indispensable resource for researchers.
None of our players is indispensable
rozpoczac (2)
kick off || commence
e.g. Indonesia’s parliamentary election campaigned kicked off at the weekend.
I hesitated before commencing my speech.
The ceremony will commence at 11 o’clock.
zapomniec cos
leave sth behind
e.g. I’m afraid I’ve left my wallet behind.
rutynowe prace (nuzace i wymagajace sporo zachodu)
legwork
wyolbrzymiac cos (2)
make too much of sth // make a song and dance about sth,
opacznie zrozumiec, zle pojac (3)
misconceive || take sth the wrong way || misconstrue
e.g. She misconceived my remarks.
poniesc konsekwencje czegos (2)
pay the price // face the music
e.g. You did a bad thing and now you have to face the music.
zasieg, zakres, obszar
purview
odlozyc cos na pozniej, schodzic na drugi plan (5)
put sth on the back burner
remit
park
put sth in the cold storage
kick sth into the long grass
dziwak (2)
queer fish || weirdo
kaprys, wybryk, niepoprawne zachowanie (2)
quirk // whim
powstrzymac sie np. od glosowania | wstrzymanie sie od (2)
refrain / abstain
abstention from sth
drazliwy punkt / temat (2)
sore/thorny point / subject
a sudden and great increase to increase suddenly and strongly
surge
e.g. An unexpected surge in electrical power caused the computer to crash.
There has been a surge in house prices recently.
The company’s profits have surged.
a sudden and great movement forward to move quickly and powerfully
surge
e.g. At the end of the game, there was a surge of fans onto the field.
An angry crowd surged through the gates of the president’s palace.
porwac kogos (o wodzie lub powodzi)
wash sb away
e.g. The water washed a little girl away and she drowned.
calkowicie, kompletnie (2)
wholly, utterly
e.g. be wholly responsible
bez zbednej straty czasu, nie zwlekajac (2)
Without further ado || right off the bat
e.g. Yes, I’ll clean this mess right off the bat.
byc czyms konikiem, mocna strona
be in sb’s wheelhouse
e.g. It’s clear that the political implications of this issue are well in the author’s wheelhouse.
dwa tygodnie
fortnight
pochwala | pochwalic kogos (2)
a pat on the back || pat sb on the back || lavish sth on sb
e.g. Don’t you think Salim deserves a pat on the back for his report?
My teacher lavishes praise on you.
skill in making correct decisions and judgments in a particular subject, such as business or politics
acumen
e.g. She has considerable business/financial acumen.
zawiesic, wstrzymac np. negocjacje, produkcje
suspend
e.g. I intend to suspend the sitting for five minutes
zawily, skomplikowany (3)
abstruse || tangled || intricate
e.g. This is an abstruse problem, so if we factor it, we will solve it much quicker.
24 godziny na dobe, na okraglo, dzien i noc (np.pracowac)
around the clock
e.g. They’ve been working around the clock to meet the deadline.
He requires around-the-clock care.
a cheap copy of a popular product
knock-off
e.g. Is that the real thing or a knock-off?
a connection to an electricity supply, the internet etc // polaczyc ze soba urzadzenia elektryczne
hook-up
e.g. The campsite has water and electric hook-ups.
I hooked up the phone to the charger.
Can you help me hook up my printer to the laptop?
a legal authorization to debtors to postpone payment (2)
moratorium // payment holiday
e.g. The debt was to be subject to a five-year moratorium.
a person who learns new things quickly
a quick study
a short part taken from a speech, book, film and the like
excerpt
e.g. These are excerpts from his report, which you can find here.
I want you to watch another excerpt from the film.
a small mistake when speaking
a slip of the tongue
e.g. I really meant to say Miss Davis, not Mrs Davis, so it was just a slip of the tongue, but Judy thought I was teasing her.
a special quality or feature regarded as the chief factor in the success of something or someone
secret sauce
e.g. The company’s secret sauce is its grasp of how content spreads online.
a temporary prohibition of an activity
moratorium
e.g. What is needed now is a moratorium on the nuclear issue.
a time allowed for a person to be absent, esp. from the army or a prison
furlough
e.g. I’m home on furlough.
accept sth even if you don’t like it (3)
put up with // tolerate // stand
e.g. We’ve been putting up with these noisy neighbours for long enough. I’m going to complain to our landlord.
I can’t put up with the heat any longer!
aczkolwiek, chociaz, jednak
albeit
e.g. He finally agreed to come, albeit unwillingly.
adjust to a new place or a new situation
find your feet
e.g. It takes a while to find your feet when you start a new job.
an overall look at something
from a bird’s eye view
e.g. Climb to the top of the Eiffel Tower if you want a bird’s eye view of Paris.
In order to determine why the company was headed towards a fiscal disaster, the CFO had to take a step back and get a bird’s eye view of the situation.
announce some shocking news
drop a bombshell
e.g. The Liverpool football club dropped a bombshell when they announced that they had sacked (wyrzucic z pracy) their manager.
attend to see what happens without joining it
sit in on sth
e.g. Some trainee teachers will sit in on our class today and watch what we do.
avoid being found guilty of a crime
beat the rap
e.g. Henry was charged with drunk driving, but his lawyer helped him beat the rap on some technical detail.
awansowac (2)
rise through the ranks //promote
be busy
have my hands full
e.g. I’d love to teach but I’ve got my hands full at the moment.
be careful / warn sb of a danger (2)
watch out / look out
e.g. Watch out! There’s a car coming!
be kept in a very secure place
under lock and key
e.g. Make sure these documents are under lock and key until we need them.
being accepted by a group of people and seen as one of them
fit in
e.g. When my daughter starts at a new school, she has no trouble fitting in.
Barry started his new job and he tried to fit in with the local staff.
bez cienia watpliwosci
beyond a shadow of a doubt
e.g. Are you absolutely sure, beyond a shadow of a doubt, that he is guilty of the crime?
bez wprawy
rusty
e.g. My Italian is a bit rusty these days.
We’re a little rusty after having the summer off.
bez zarzutu
without rebuke
bezbronny
vulnerable
e.g. She is a very vulnerable girl.
blad, pomylka // popelnic blad
blunder // commit a blunder
e.g. A woman died as a result of a doctor’s blunder.
I blundered badly by calling my wife by my ex-girlfriend’s name.
blady
pale
bladzic / zablakany, zagubiony
stray
e.g. The sheep strayed onto the road.
The police are looking for a stray girl.
blahostki, drobiazgi
trivia
bogactwo, nadmiar czegos (2)
plethora of sth // abundance of sth
e.g. Still, given the plethora of books already available, is there anything left to say?
borykac sie z czyms
wrestle with sth
e.g. The government has appointed a team of experts to wrestle with complex issues like xxx research.
boski, bozy || boski, cudowny
divine
e.g. He has a divine voice.
I think that everything is a part of some divine plan.
brodacz
beardo
budzacy szacunek, bardzo trudny
formidable
bulka z maslem
a piece of cake
byc czujnym (2)
be vigilant / be watchful
byc na czyjejs czarnej liscie
be in someone’s bad books
e.g. I think I’m in Jenny’s bad books. I forgot her birthday, and now she’s not answering my calls.
byc nauczka dla kogos
serve somebody right
e.g. They’re so lazy that it would serve them right if they failed their exams.
You knew it was illegal to smuggle drugs, and now you’re in jail.
All I can say is it serves you right.
byc ograniczonym do czegos
be confined to sth
e.g. In the previous job I was confined to doing only one thing.
byc swiadomym czegos, miec cos na uwadze
be mindful of sth
e.g. I was mindful of the tension in the room.
byc w roznych rolach
wear different hats
byc zakazanym / byc objetym zakazem wstepu dla kogos
be off limits for/to sb
byc zlym jak osa
be like a bear with a sore head
can’t see the whole situation clearly because you’re looking too closely at small details (2)
can’t see the wood/forest for the trees
e.g. Marcus is so focused on product details that he can’t see the wood for the trees when it comes to the overall needs of the company.
cel sam w sobie i.e. you do sth with pleasure or benefit rather than for some other purpose like making money
an end in itself
e.g. Billy says playing music in a band is an end in itself for him, but I think he does it to meet girls.
change the time it’s meant to happen to a later time or date
put off / postpone
e.g. It it’s too hot to play the final game today, they’ll put it off until tomorrow.
change your opinion about sth or attitude towards sb
change your tune
e.g. At first Bill was against selling the rights to his book, but he change his tune when he realized how much money he could make.
chcac nie chcac
willy-nilly
e.g. He would be forced to collaborate willy-nilly.
chlonac np. wiedze/ksiazki
devour
e.g. My gradma devours five mystery books each week.
ciekawostka
tidbit (American) / titbit (British)
e.g. titbit of news
ciezki, surowy, trudny
severe
e.g. It was a severe criticism, I don’t agree with your opinion
Weather conditions were severe but we managed to continue our trip
She has a severe problem with alcohol
cofniecie uznania
derecognition
cokolwiek, jakkolwiek
whatsoever
e.g. Whatsoever he says, I won’t believe him anyway.The insurer is liable to pay for any damage whatsoever.
oddzielac, odlaczac
decouple
e.g.Europe and Japan might decouple from the US by growing on their own, but right now they’re dependent.
nabrac wprawy
get the knack of sth
e.g. After a few minutes he got the knack of this game., font-family:Arial
cos przejsciowego prowadzacego do celu
stepping stone
e.g. It is a stepping stone to the next stage of getting into a job.
cymbergaj
penny football, coin football
czas miedzy wyslaniem zadania a otrzymaniem odpowiedzi // czas oczekiwania
latency // latency time
e.g. Many times a player would be shot and killed without ever seeing his enemy due to high latency times.
czekac za kulisami oczekujac na wlasciwy moment
waiting in the wings
e.g. In politics, there are always plenty of people waiting in the wings for a chance to take power.
czerpac z czegos garsciami
make most of sth
czolowka, smietanka
the cream of the crop
e.g. We are only interested in the cream of the crop, so don’t send us any second-rate samples.
czyhac, czaic sie // obserwowac z ukrycia
lurk
dac komus zwolnienie chorobowe
sign sb off
e.g. The doctor signed me off because I had a terrible cough.
dac noge, uciekac
take to the woods e
.g. They took to the woods without paying the bill.
When they heard that the teacher was coming, they just took to the woods.
dac sobie na wstrzymanie, przystopowac
take a beat
dajacy sie wyszkolic
trainable
damaged by being used a lot / don’t feel well
the worse for wear
e.g. Don’t you think we should have the sofa recovered? It’s looking a little the worse for wear.
Tom looks a bit the worse for wear.
dawac, skutkowac, uzyskac np. wynik, odpowiedz, profity
yield
e.g. We hope that this latest improvement will help us yield better results.
The experiment yielded an answer the scientists have been looking for.
The company yields a lot of profit.
deal with a problem or a challenge in a direct and fearless way
take the bull by the horns
e.g. Pauline wasn’t happy with the manager’s decision, so she took the bull by the horns and demanded to see him in order to discuss the matter.
difficult to believe
hard to swallow
e.g. His excuse for coming late was a bit hard to swallow, don’t you think?
discuss something seriously, usually to do with business or money
talk turkey
e.g. I started to say sth about the deal, but Mr Hamilton said, Not now, my boy. We never talk turkey at the dinner table.
dla jasnosci (2)
for the record / for the sake of clarity
dla uczciwosci
in all fairness
do czyichs kompetencji / poza czyimis kompetencjami
within the purview of sb // outside the purview of sb
do sth as somebody suggests
act on sb’s advice
e.g. I really should act on my doctor’s advice and try to eat less and exercise more.
do Twojej dyspozycji
at your disposal
dochodzenie, sledztwo
probe
e.g. The probe is nearly finished, we found a killer.
doing sth risky or being in a situation that could quickly become dangerous
skate on thin ice
e.g. Don’t you think you’ll be skating on the thin ice if you go to the U.S. without getting health insurance?
dokladnosc, scislosc
fidelity
e.g. We measure complexity and fidelity of data.
dokuczliwy, natretny
pesky
dolewac oliwy do ognia
add insult to injury
e.g. He said my clothes didn’t suit me, and then to add insult to injury he said I needed to lose some weight!
don’t go to bed at the usual time
stay up
e.g. I wonder how many of our students stayed up all night studying for the exam.
doplyw, rzeka
creek
e.g. This creek of Oder is about 50 km long.
doprowadzic do szalu, ogromnie irytowac czasownik + przymiotnik
infuriate // infuriating
doslownie | doslowny
verbatim
dreszczyk emocji | podekscytowac sie
thrill
e.g. I love the thrills of riding on a roller coaster.The news of his arrival thrilled me.
dupa, zadek, tylek
winker stinker
dusic
suffocate
e.g. Amazon is holding over 4.2M dollars, suffocating our business,
dzwiny, osobliwy, szczegolny
peculiar
e.g. He has a peculiar way of showing his gratitude.
effect causing other events or situations to happen, although not directly
a knock-on effect
e.g. High petrol prices could be having a knock-on effect among manufacturers.
eliminowac, pozbywac sie np. kogos lub czegos
purge
e.g. Party leaders have undertaken to purge the party of extremists.Hard-liners are expected to be purged from the administration.
enter into a situation/process that is particularly difficult, complex or chaotic
go down the rabbit hole
e.g. Owning your own business is a huge responsibility, are you sure you’re ready to go down the rabbit hole?,
etc
x,y,z, and the like
everything is turning out very well for sb or sth
everything is coming up roses.
e.g. It looks like everything is coming up roses for Manchester United this year.
existing as a physical bulding rather than doing business only on the internet
brick-and-mortar
e.g. brick-and-mortar bookstores. Online retailers try to lure customers away from their brick-and-mortar competitors.
falsyfikat, falszerstwo
forgery
e.g. banknote forgery // documents forgery
szorowac np rece, oczyszczac cos z brudu
scrub
e.g. She scrubbed the mark on the wall for a long time.
feeling surrounded by people who are different to you which is making you feel a little uncomfortable
like a fish out of water
e.g. I was the only black person in a church full of white people, and I felt like a fish out of water at first. ,
droczyc sie, dokuczac
tease
e.g. My brother is always teasing me,
hamowac, utrudniac np ruch, postep (3) //
rzeczownik: hamowanie, ograniczanie (1)
e.g. In short, states couldn’t .. the development of a national market.
Remember, our objective is full and complete .. of the threat.
The government has to … the water treatment until the corruption enquiry is over.
impede
put the breaks on
hamper //
containment
have lots of energy and enthusiasm for life (2)
have vim and vigor // be as fresh as a daisy
e.g. Our gradma is always full of vim and vigor when we go to visit her.
If you want to have lots of vim and vigor when you get older, you need to eat good food.,
kusic, necic, wabic (4)
lure // tempt // entice sb to do sth // seduce
e.g. lure people, lure customers fishing lure,
niepewny, ryzykowny (3)
dicey | dodgy | dubious
e.g. the whole undertaking seemed dicey.,
oczyszczac np. dane, umysl
purge
e.g. You’ll never purge your data set of all noise.,
po namysle (2)
as an afterthought, upon reflection
e.g. Then, as an afterthought, he added I’ll go with you,
ponizej normy, gorszej jakosci (2)
substandard // offgrade
pozorny, nieprawdziwy (2)
spurious || deceptive
e.g. One of these is the correct key, the rest are spurious. You should know that appearances can be deceptive.,
skonczyc, pozegnac sie np. na koncu maila
Signing off, Magdalena
stadium poczatkowe np. projektu/firmy
infancy / be in one’s infancy
e.g. Our project was in infancy when we got the donation.
when the Internet was still in its infancy,
ujawniac (2)
unearth || unravel
e.g. My research unearthed some little known facts.
// wykopywac spod ziemi
zboczyc z tematu / zmienic temat (3)
get off the track
be off the track
my thoughts strayed for a moment
byc w kropce (3)
be on the spot // be all at sea // be out of your depth
e.g. I’ll think of something when you are on the spot. Can you give me some advice? I’m all at sea.,
glowic sie nad czyms (2)
rack my brain(s) over sth || bend my mind to sth
niejasny, niewyrazny (3)
as clear as mud // blurry // fuzzy