V Trigeminal Flashcards

1
Q

Terminal branch V1

A

Supraorbital

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2
Q

Terminal branch V2

A

Infraorbital

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3
Q

Terminal branch V3

A

Mentonian

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4
Q

V1 travels with

A

Cavernous sinus

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5
Q

Opthalmic nerve branches

A

Frontal nerve
Lacrimal nerve
Nasociliary nerve

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6
Q

Frontal nerve separates into

A

Supratrochlear

Supraorbital

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7
Q

Nasociliary nerve separates into

A
Long ciliary nerve
Short ciliary nerve
Anterior ethmoidal nerve
Posterior ethmoidal nerve 
Infratrochlear nerve
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8
Q

What innervates the cornea

A

Ciliary nerves

That pierce the cribiform plate

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9
Q

Anterior ethmoidal nerve supplies for

A

Mucosa of anterior ethmoidal cells

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10
Q

Posterior ethmoidal nerve supplies for

A

Posterior ethmoidal cells

Crosses anterior cranial fossa

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11
Q

Final branch of nasociliary nerve

A

Infratrochlear nerve

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12
Q

Infratrochlear nerve function

A

Supplied for inferior and medial skin of the eye

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13
Q

Blood supply to orbit through

A

Ophtalmic artery which is a branch of internal carotid artery

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14
Q

Arteries supplying orbit

A

Supraorbital
Nasociliary
Lacrimal

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15
Q

Origin of ophtalmic artery

A

Internal carotid artery

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16
Q

Origin of maxillary artery

A

External carotid artery

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17
Q

1st branch of maxillary artery

A

Middle meningeal artery

18
Q

Facial artery anastamoses with

A

Ophtalmic artery

19
Q

Nasal cavities irrigated by

A

Ophtalmic artery branches: anterior and posterior ethmoidal arteries

20
Q

Which ethmoidal artery anastomosis with maxillary artery

A

Anterior ethmoidal artery

21
Q

Which veins anatomose in face

A

Ophtalmic and angular vein

22
Q

Angular vein and ophtalmic vein drain into

A

Facial vein

23
Q

V2 maxillary branch travels with

A

Wall of carotid sinus

24
Q

Which canals carry V2 nerves

A

Pterygopalatine canal

Palatine canal

25
Q

Branches of V2

A

Zygomatic nerve
Posterioalveolar nerve
Infraorbital nerve

26
Q

Zygomatic n. path

A

Enters zygomaticotemporal fossa to exit as zygomaticofacial nerve to innervate the lateral skin of the eye

27
Q

Posterioalveolar n. path

A

Heads for superior dental arcade to provide several branches for each tooth
It also innervates the mucosa of maxillary sinus

28
Q

Branches of infraorbital nerve

A

Middle and anterior alveolar nerves

29
Q

Innervation of rest of mucosa through

A

I cranial nerve

Olfactory cranial nerve

30
Q

Maxillary nerve crosses

A

Foramen rotundum

31
Q

Posterior lateral nasal nerves origin

A

Pterygopalatine ganglion at pterygopalatine fossa
Maxillary nerve V2 crosses the foramen rotundus and then the infraorbital canal to reach the pterygopalatine fossa where it branches into the pterygopalatine ganglion

32
Q

What innervates the lateral skin of the nose

A

Posterio-lateral nasal nerves

33
Q

Origin of nasopalatine nerve

A

Pterygopalatine ganglion

Maxillary n. V2

34
Q

Incisive nerve origin

A

Nasopalatine nerve from pterygopalatine ganglion from V2

35
Q

What innervates the incisive nerve

A

Primary palate

36
Q

Origin of greater and lesser palatine nerves

A

Pterygopalatine ganglion

37
Q

Primary palate innervated by

A

Incisive nerve

38
Q

Rest of palate innervated by

A

Greater palatine nerve

39
Q

Soft palatine nerve innervated by

A

Lesser palatine nerve

40
Q

Maxillary artery ends in

A

Sphenopalatine artery