V Trigeminal Flashcards
Terminal branch V1
Supraorbital
Terminal branch V2
Infraorbital
Terminal branch V3
Mentonian
V1 travels with
Cavernous sinus
Opthalmic nerve branches
Frontal nerve
Lacrimal nerve
Nasociliary nerve
Frontal nerve separates into
Supratrochlear
Supraorbital
Nasociliary nerve separates into
Long ciliary nerve Short ciliary nerve Anterior ethmoidal nerve Posterior ethmoidal nerve Infratrochlear nerve
What innervates the cornea
Ciliary nerves
That pierce the cribiform plate
Anterior ethmoidal nerve supplies for
Mucosa of anterior ethmoidal cells
Posterior ethmoidal nerve supplies for
Posterior ethmoidal cells
Crosses anterior cranial fossa
Final branch of nasociliary nerve
Infratrochlear nerve
Infratrochlear nerve function
Supplied for inferior and medial skin of the eye
Blood supply to orbit through
Ophtalmic artery which is a branch of internal carotid artery
Arteries supplying orbit
Supraorbital
Nasociliary
Lacrimal
Origin of ophtalmic artery
Internal carotid artery
Origin of maxillary artery
External carotid artery
1st branch of maxillary artery
Middle meningeal artery
Facial artery anastamoses with
Ophtalmic artery
Nasal cavities irrigated by
Ophtalmic artery branches: anterior and posterior ethmoidal arteries
Which ethmoidal artery anastomosis with maxillary artery
Anterior ethmoidal artery
Which veins anatomose in face
Ophtalmic and angular vein
Angular vein and ophtalmic vein drain into
Facial vein
V2 maxillary branch travels with
Wall of carotid sinus
Which canals carry V2 nerves
Pterygopalatine canal
Palatine canal
Branches of V2
Zygomatic nerve
Posterioalveolar nerve
Infraorbital nerve
Zygomatic n. path
Enters zygomaticotemporal fossa to exit as zygomaticofacial nerve to innervate the lateral skin of the eye
Posterioalveolar n. path
Heads for superior dental arcade to provide several branches for each tooth
It also innervates the mucosa of maxillary sinus
Branches of infraorbital nerve
Middle and anterior alveolar nerves
Innervation of rest of mucosa through
I cranial nerve
Olfactory cranial nerve
Maxillary nerve crosses
Foramen rotundum
Posterior lateral nasal nerves origin
Pterygopalatine ganglion at pterygopalatine fossa
Maxillary nerve V2 crosses the foramen rotundus and then the infraorbital canal to reach the pterygopalatine fossa where it branches into the pterygopalatine ganglion
What innervates the lateral skin of the nose
Posterio-lateral nasal nerves
Origin of nasopalatine nerve
Pterygopalatine ganglion
Maxillary n. V2
Incisive nerve origin
Nasopalatine nerve from pterygopalatine ganglion from V2
What innervates the incisive nerve
Primary palate
Origin of greater and lesser palatine nerves
Pterygopalatine ganglion
Primary palate innervated by
Incisive nerve
Rest of palate innervated by
Greater palatine nerve
Soft palatine nerve innervated by
Lesser palatine nerve
Maxillary artery ends in
Sphenopalatine artery