UWorld Questions Flashcards
Fetal anemia HR tracing
sinusoidal
Hemophilia inheritance
XR
RUQ pain in PID
adhesions onto liver
Urinary problems in menopause
due to estrogen deficiency
Levothyroxine dosing in pregnancy
increase dose when pregnant
Nystagmus after lots of vomitting
Wernicke’s
Oligo definition
Single pocket <2
Fetal growth restriction definition
<10th percentile
When to send placenta
IUFGR (look for infection/infarction)
Exam finding in uterine rupture
loss of fetal station
Abdominal pain w/ adnexal mass, absent doppler flow
ovarian torsion
Tamoxifin adverse effect
endometrial hyperplasia (agonist in uterus, antagonist in breast)
Dermoid on ovary: US findings
hyperechoic mass with calcifications
Normal fetal presentation
OA
Oxytocin toxicity
similar to ADH (hyponatremic seizures)
uterine tachysystole
hypotension
hcg physiologic role
maintain corpus luteum
Gymnast ammenorrhea
hypothalamic
decreased GnRH
Tx of GC
ceftriaxone + azithro
PID Tx
cefoxitin + doxy
Roloxfiine risk
thromboembolism
Management of gestational trophoblastic disease after D&C
watch for 6 months
if beta-hcg goes up within 6 months that cancer
What to give when in preterm labor <32 wk
Mg, fetal neuroprotection
Screening test in secondary amenorrhea
prolactin (pituitary)
FSH (primary ovarian insufficiency)
TSH
Treatment of anovulation in PCOS
clomiphene
selective estrogen antagonist–allows pulsitile GnRH
Complication of endometriosis
infertility
due to distortion of pelvic anatomy
Mainstay of PPROM
abx
Why are periods irregular during the beginning of mencarche
cycles are often anovulatory
Erb-Duchenne
C5-6
Klumpke
C8-T1
Patients at high risk for aneuploidy screening test
cell-free DNA at >10 wk
Symmetric vs asymmetric IUGR etiologies
symmetric: infections
asymmetric: placental insufficiency ie DM or HTN
Progestin challenge test proves what
low estrogen
Progestin challenge test in PCOS
bleeding due to high levels of endometrial proliferation due to high estrogen
Granuloma cell tumor symptoms
increased estrogen
breast tenderness, postmenopausal bleeding, preccociuos puberty
Severe presentation of hydatiform mole
preeclampsia with severe features
Gastroschisis is associated with using what during 1st trimester
NSAIDs
Next step in post-menopausal ovarian mass
CA-125 for baseline + risk stratification
Arrest of labor definition
4 hours of no change with adequate contractions (200 Montevideo units)
6 hours of no change with inadequate contractions
Preeclampsia fetal complication
small for gestational age
preterm labor
Tamoxifen tox
hot flashes
endometrial hyperplasia/cancer
VTE
Why is mittelschmerz an awful name
it’s usually just on one side
Turner karyotype and anatomy
XO
streak ovaries
Ash paper around vulva
lichen sclerosis
Lichen simplex chronicus is due to what
chronic itching
Increased maternal AFP due to
openings
abdominal openings
spinal cord openings
OR multiple gestations
Decreased maternal AFP due to
aneuploidies
Non HPV risk factor for cervical cancer
smoking
Tx of UTI in early preganncy (E coli)
augmentin
cephalexin
