UW Notes 5 Flashcards

1
Q

epididymitis in young person versus old person. causal organism?

A

young=STI related; old: E coli/gram neg

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2
Q

OCP can cause HTN. if a young person on OCP has HTN what should you do

A

stop it

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3
Q

ischemic stroke. you gave tPA in the first 4 hours. NOw what should you give them in the next 24 hours?

A

asprin

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4
Q

TB skin test in a low risk person cut off is what?

A

15 mm

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5
Q

acute panic disorder… what do you do to manage?

A

lorazepam. it’s ok to give and THEN have them f/u with therapy/SSRI for long term tx

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6
Q

what’s the most common cause of death in dialysis patients

A

cardiovascular disease

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7
Q

what’s the threashold normally for transfusion?

A

Hb <7

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8
Q

developmental dysplasia of hips. if it’s <6 months what’s the tx? if it’s over 6 months what’s the treatment?

A

<6 months: pavlik harness;

>6 months: reduction under anesthesia

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9
Q

whats the most common cause of massive lower GI bleeding that’s painless?

A

diverticulosis

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10
Q

mechanism of refeeding syndrome

A

food stims insulin that then inshifts mag, potassium, and phosphorus

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11
Q

breast feeding jaundice occurs usually in the first few days/first week of life. What’s the treatment?

A

increase breast feeding frequency. 15 mins per side every 2-3 hours; can add in formula but don’t giveup

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12
Q

suspicious ovarian mass…how do you assess it?

A

US and CA125; if anything concerning move on to advanced imaging

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13
Q

magnesium toxicity sx?

A

hyporeflexia, hypocalcmia, NV, HA, cardiac arrest

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14
Q

meg sulfate can cause what organ damage?

A

renal

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15
Q

hypokalemic alkalosis in normal tension pt ddx

A

surrep vomiting, Giggleman, bartters, diurestic overuse

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16
Q

guillain barre tx

A

IVIG; plasmaphoresis

17
Q

cluster HA prophylaxis?

A

Verapamil

18
Q

cluster HA abortive?

A

100% O2