Utterson Flashcards

1
Q

‘lean, long, dusty, dreary…’

A

and yet somehow lovable
(Utterson is a serious and solemn lawyer who isn’t explicitly expressive. Despite being unemotional, old, worn and bored or boring, he is still likable)

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2
Q

‘he had an approved…’

A

tolerance for others
(Utterson is understanding and has the willingness to tolerate others opinions or behaviour)

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3
Q

‘wondering…involved in their misdeed’

A

with envy at the high pressures of spirits
(Utterson is curious about other people’s wicked or illegal acts)

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4
Q

‘mark of a…man’

A

modest
(Utterson is the embodiment of proper respectable Victorian gentleman-links to the context of hypocrisy of Victorian gentleman maintaining their reputation)

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5
Q

‘lawyer of a…’

A

rugged countenance
(first description of his appearance-not that attractive)

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6
Q

‘if he shall be Mr Hyde, I shall be…’

A

Mr Seek
(use of humour-represents Utterson’s curious side)

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7
Q

‘where Utterson was liked,…’

A

he was well liked
(Utterson is nice from the start and everyone seems to like him)

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8
Q

‘…with himself’

A

austere
(he represses his desires-hypocrisy of Victorian gentlemen)

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9
Q

‘singularly strong, almost an…’

A

inordinate curiosity
(he is a curious and rational lawyer who is deeply invested in the case)

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10
Q

‘a…brow’

A

clouded
(Utterson’s confused mind-links later with the pathetic fallacy of fog)

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11
Q

‘his hand to his brow like…’

A

a man in mental perplexity
(Utterson’s curious nature kicking in-as if his brow represents his mind)

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12
Q

‘but in the law of God there is no…’

A

statue of limitation
(he uses a legal term that there is no legal restriction when it comes to God’s ways-even if it is ungodly)

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13
Q

‘a…rolled over the city’

A

fog
(pathetic fallacy of fog over London like the mystery of Hyde-represents Utterson’s mind)

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14
Q

‘the…lifted a little’

A

fog
(Utterson’s mind is represented through the fog and it is slightly more clear)

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15
Q

‘the…settled down again’

A

fog
(Utterson’s mind settles)

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16
Q

‘he…as a disloyalty, and…’

A

condemned the fear, broke the seal
(his loyalty means his is willing to go against his friends words to protect those he cares about)

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17
Q

‘It is one thing to mortify curiosity,…’

A

another to conquer it
(he is curious but overcomes his temptation)

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18
Q

‘froze the…the two gentlemen below’

A

very blood of
(Utterson and Enfield are shocked by what they witnessed at the window)

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19
Q

‘God forgive us!…’

A

God forgive us!
(Utterson asks God for forgiveness-in Victorian society only God had power to create these things)

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19
Q

‘borne in upon his mind a…’

A

crushing anticipation of calamity
(Utterson’s thoughts foreshadow a disaster that is to come)

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20
Q

‘moisture of some…’

A

strangling anguish
(Utterson feeling distressed)

21
Q

Poole: ‘it is the belief of my heart that…’

A

there was murder done
(Poole promises Utterson that something is wrong-Utterson is trustworthy enough to know)

22
Q

‘I shall consider it my…door’

A

duty to break the
(he believes breaking the door is his responsibility-moral or legal obligation)

23
Q

‘my shoulders are broad…’

A

enough to bare the blame
(Utterson is going to sacrifice his honour to do what is right-he is humble and protective of others)

24
Essay plan for Utterson?
paragraph 1-presented as the epitome of a Victorian Gentleman paragraph 2-presented as a reliable narrator whose feelings resonate with the readers paragraph 3-presented as an intensely loyal and ardent friend until the very end of the novella
25
'inclined to...rather than to reprove'
help (Utterson is a person who is naturally drawn to aiding others and offering support instead of criticizing or judging them)
26
'his..., like ivy, were the growth of time'
affections (this simile shows that Utterson is a loyal, firm and strong character just like ivy, which grows endlessly)
27
'..., scanty and embarrassed in discourse; backward in...'
cold sentiment (Mr Utterson is socially awkward and lacks warmth and emotion but he is still a likeable person)
28
'Mr. Utterson the lawyer was a man of a...countenance that was never lighted by a...'
rugged smile (Utterson's physical appearance is described as being of 'rugged countenance' this means he seems abrasive and rough and tough we are also told that he never smiles so this would lead us to believe he is unemotional all of this suggests he is a man who keeps himself to himself)
29
'I incline to...heresy'
Cain's (Utterson means that he does not take responsibility for other people or judge them)
30
'Where Utterson was liked, he was...well'
liked (highlights Utterson's respected and beloved character, known for his loyalty, tolerance, and the way people valued his quiet company and sober presence)
31
'And his...ran cold in his veins'
blood (echoes the reaction felt by characters who encounter Mr Hyde, reinforcing the constant presence of evil that lies like a fog over the truth that Utterson is yet to see clearly)
32
(at Jekyll's window) 'They were both...; and there was an answering...in their eyes'
pale horror (the reader is able to visualise the "horror in their eyes", as the horror witnessed isn't revealed at this point Utterson and Enfield don't know the truth about Jekyll and Hyde but their reaction shows that they feel they've witnessed something strange and inexplicable)
33
'I shall consider it my...to break in that door'
duty (reveals Utterson's strong sense of duty, moral responsibility, and his commitment to his friend, Jekyll, even when faced with uncertainty and potential danger as well as his determination to find out the truth)
34
How would you describe Utterson?
Utterson is a typically rational Victorian gentleman and the epitome of a socially accepted one
35
What does Utterson being a lawyer say about his work ethic?
he approaches the mystery in the same way he'd approach a case he weighs up the evidence and tries to reach a balanced, unbiased evaluation of the facts
36
Why does Utterson try to come up with excuses for Jekyll in his head?
because he is a rational man so he is unwilling to consider any explanation which threatens to upset his rational way of thinking
37
How is Utterson aware that something strange is going on although he doesn't suspect a supernatural explanation?
Enfield's story about Hyde gives Utterson nightmares Utterson feels 'mental perplexity' when he meets Hyde for the first time as he's confused because it's impossible to use reason to make sense of something that has a supernatural explanation the memory of Hyde makes Utterson 'shudder in his blood' showing that Hyde is strong enough to affect Utterson's emotions, which he usually tries to control
38
What kind of curiosity does Utterson feel about seeing Hyde?
he feels 'a singularly strong, almost an inordinate, curiosity' so he waits outside the door 'by all lights and at all hours'
39
Why is Utterson so interested in Hyde?
-to Utterson, maintaining reputation is very important, so he's shocked Jekyll is willing to harm his reputation for Hyde so he wants to find out why Jekyll is doing this so he can help him -Utterson is frustrated by the mystery surrounding Hyde and wants to use reason to solve it so he wants to see Hyde's face, believing that the mystery will roll away if it's 'well examined' -it is possible that Utterson sees him out darker side in Hyde and is strangely drawn to him just like the reader (could be Stevenson suggesting that we are all drawn to the darker side of life and can see the temptation of it)
40
What could the negative descriptions of Utterson such as 'cold' and 'dreary' say about Victorian gentlemen?
these negative descriptions could be criticising the way Victorian gentlemen repressed their emotions
41
What is weird about Utterson considering he finds reputation so important to him?
although reputation is important to Utterson, he isn't judgemental
42
What is Utterson's past described as?
'fairly blameless'
43
What kind of standards does Utterson set for himself?
Utterson sets himself high standards by avoiding what he sees as sinful behaviour
44
What side is seen from Utterson that isn't seen from other characters?
his human side and his tolerance
45
'I am a man to be... Make a clean...of this in confidence'
trusted breast (Utterson tells Jekyll that he should tell him the truth because he has a good reputation and can be trusted to keep a secret )
46
How is Utterson seen as the last good influence?
Utterson is described as "the last good influence in the lives of down-going men," suggesting that he is a beacon of morality and a source of support for those who are struggling
47
How is Utterson seen as a moral compass?
Utterson's moral compass guides his actions and decisions throughout the story. He is driven by a sense of justice and a desire to do what is right, even when it is difficult
48
How is Utterson a reliable narrator?
the story is told primarily from Utterson's perspective, allowing the reader to see the events unfold through his rational and observant eyes
49
How is Utterson curious and persistent?
Utterson's curiosity is what drives him to investigate the mystery of Mr Hyde and his connection to Jekyll, he is persistent in his quest for truth, even when the evidence points to something inexplicable
50
How is Utterson a loyal and caring friend?
Utterson is a close friend of Jekyll, and his loyalty to Jekyll is evident throughout the story he is concerned for Jekyll's well-being and attempts to protect his friend's reputation, even when faced with disturbing evidence
51
How is Utterson observant and analytical?
Utterson is observant and analytical, noticing details that others might overlook he is able to piece together clues and draw conclusions, even when faced with the unsettling nature of the events (e.g. noticing the cane of Henry Jekyll at Carew's murder scene)