uts1

Question 1

Defines self in the Philosophical paradigm

Answer 1

Philosophy

Question 2

“An unexamined life is not worth living”

Answer 2

Socrates

Question 3

Defined the 3-Part soul/self

Answer 3

Plato

Question 4

The 3-Part soul/self (Psyche)

Answer 4

Reason, Physical appetite & spirit/passion

Question 5

Mentioned that the mind (self) is a tabula rasa (a blank tablet)

Answer 5

Aristotle

Question 6

The apathy or indifference to pleasure.
It’s a philosophy designed to make us more resilient, happier, more virtuous and more wise

Answer 6

stoicism

Question 7

They believe that pleasure is the only good in life, and pain is the only evil, and our life’s goal should be to maximize pleasure and minimize pain

Answer 7

Hedonism

Question 8

Moderate pleasure. Being content with the simple things in life ensures that you will never be disappointed

Answer 8

Epicureanism

Question 9

Philosophers in Ancient Philosophy (1000 BC to 500 AD)

Answer 9

Socrates
Plato
Aristotle

Question 10

The post Aristotelians

Answer 10

Stoicism
Hedonism
Epicureanism

Question 11

Medieval Philosophy (500 BC to 1350 AD)

Answer 11

Theo-centric
St. Augustine
St. Tomas Aquinas

Question 12

From the scientific investigation on nature and search for happiness to the question of life and salvation in another realm, in a better world

Answer 12

Theo-centric

Question 13

Integrates platonic ideas with the tenets of Christianity . Self strives to achieve union with God through faith and reason

Answer 13

St. Augustine

Question 14

Self-knowledge is dependent on our experience of the world around us.
“The things that we love tells us what we are”

Answer 14

St. Tomas Aquinas

Question 15

Philosophers in Modern Philosophy (14th century to early 20th century)

Answer 15

Rene descartes
David Hume
Gilbert Ryle
John Locke
Immanuel Kant
Paul & Patricia Churchland

Question 16

Self is independent, distinct from the body

Answer 16

Rene Descartes

Question 17

There is no “self” only bundle of constantly changing perceptions passing through the theater of our minds

Answer 17

David Hume

Question 18

“self” is how people behave

Answer 18

Gilbert Ryle

Question 19

Personal identity is made possible by self-consciousness

Answer 19

John Locke

Question 20

The self is a unifying subject, and organizing consciousness that makes intelligible experience possible

Answer 20

Immanuel Kant

Question 21

The self is the brain. Mental states will be superseded by brain states.

Answer 21

Paul & Patricia Churchland

Question 22

Contemporary Philosophy (late 19th century)

Answer 22

Edmund Husserl
Maurice Merleau-ponty
Embodied subjectivity
Phenomenological approach

Question 23

We experience our self as a unity which in the mental and physical are seamlessly woven together

Answer 23

Edmund Husserl

Question 24

Said that the self is embodied subjectivity

Answer 24

Maurice Merleau-ponty

Question 25

A concept that husserl and ponty agreed. Our living body is a natural synthesis of mind and biology

Answer 25

Embodied subjectivity

Question 26

Describe the phenomena of the lived experience by describing what your immediate responses are , physically, emotionally, cognitively

Answer 26

Phenomenological approach

Question 27

The self as a product of modern society among other contructions

Answer 27

Sociology

Question 28

Self is a relatively stable set of perceptions of who we are in relation to ourselves, other, and to social systems. The self is socially constructed in the sense that it is shaped through interaction with other people

Answer 28

Embodied subjectivity

Question 29

Designed the Looking Glass Self - A person's self grow out of a person's social interactions with others

Answer 29

Charles Horton Cooley

Question 30

Technique used to enhance the individual's perception on self and others

Answer 30

Johari Window

Question 31

Who designed Johari Window

Answer 31

Joseph Luft & Harrington Ingham

Question 32

Known to the self and known to others

Answer 32

Open

Question 33

Know to self but not known to others

Answer 33

Hidden/facade

Question 34

Not known to self but known to others

Answer 34

Blindspot

Question 35

Not known to self and others

Answer 35

Unknown

Question 36

The self is created and developed through human interaction

Answer 36

Symbolic interactionism by George Herbert mead

Question 37

The self based on psychoanalytic approach and cognitive construction

Answer 37

Psychology

Question 38

The job of ______, or self, is to balance the aggressive/pleasure seeking drives of the _____ with the moral control of the _______.

Answer 38

ego, id, superego

Question 39

when the scale is out of balance, it is the responsibility of ______ to mediate the conflict between the ID and superego

Answer 39

ego

Question 40

Lead to anxiety

Answer 40

weak ego

Question 41

To protect the ego from anxiety, we use _______

Answer 41

defense mechanisms

Question 42

Father of psychoanalysis

Answer 42

Sigmund Freud

Question 43

Multi-tier/Multi-layer of the self

Answer 43

Conscious - thought and feeling that we are aware Preconscious - experiences that are unconscious but could become conscious with little effort Unconscious - contains all drives, urges or instincts that are beyond our awareness

Question 44

Structures of the self

Answer 44

ID - Pleasure principle. natural part of the self, determined by genetic code and represents the basic need of man Ego - Reality principle. The only region of the mind that is in contact with reality; it operates to fulfill the reality principle Superego - Idealistic principle. Incorporates the values and morals of society which are learned from one's parents and others

Question 45

Defense mechanism: Suppression of unwanted impulses by substituting it with a creative cultural accomplishment

Answer 45

Sublimation

Question 46

Defense mechanism: Redirecting unacceptable urges to less threatening people or objects

Answer 46

Displacement

Question 47

Defense mechanism: When the ego is threatened, it unconsciously forgets or block unpleasant feelings

Answer 47

Repression

Question 48

Defense mechanism: The ego may revert back to an earlier stage during time of stress and anxiety

Answer 48

Regression

Question 49

Defense mechanism: Attributing the unwanted impulse to another person

Answer 49

Projection