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UTS REVIEWER Flashcards

1
Q

Search for truth through logical reasoning rather than factual observation

A

PHILOSOPHY

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2
Q

A Greek philosopher from Athens who is credited as one of the founders of Western philosophy

A

SOCRATES

(469-399 BC)

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3
Q

An Athenian philosopher during the Classical period in Ancient Greece, founder of the Platonist school of thought, and the Academy

A

PLATO

(427-347 BC)

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4
Q

What human beings are composed of two things?

A

BODY & SOUL

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5
Q

Is the physical part and concerned with material world?

A

BODY

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6
Q

Is something which is immortal. One is born and reborn into the physical human body?

A

SOUL

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7
Q

Was a theologian, philosopher, and the bishop of Hippo Regius in Numidia, Roman North Africa

A

ST. AUGUSTINE OF HIPPO

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8
Q

Was a French philosopher, mathematician, and scientist. A native of the Kingdom of France?

A

RENE DESCARTES

(1596-1650)

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9
Q

Was an English philosopher and physician, widely regarded as one of the most influential of Enlightenment thinkers and commonly known as the “Father of Liberalism.”

A

JOHN LOCKE

(1632-1704)

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10
Q

Was a Scottish Enlightenment philosopher, historian, economist, and essayist, who is best known today for his highly influential system of philosophical empiricism, skepticism, and naturalism.

A

DAVID HUME

(1711-1776)

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11
Q

Was an influential German philosopher in the Age of Enlightenment. In his doctrine of transcendental idealism, he argued that space, time, and causation are mere sensibilities; “things-in- themselves” exist, but their nature is unknowable.

A

IMMANUEL KANT

(1724-1804)

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12
Q

Was an Austrian neurologist and the founder of psychoanalysis, a clinical method for treating psychopathology through dialogue between a patient and a psychoanalyst.

A

SIGMUND FREUD

(PSYCHOANALYSIS)

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13
Q

WHAT ARE THE THREE LEVELS OF THE MIND?

A

CONSCIOUS

PRE-CONSCIOUS

UNCONSCIOUS

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14
Q

Means awareness?

A

CONSCIOUS

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15
Q

Thoughts which can easily be brought to consciousness?

A

PRE-CONSCIOUS

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16
Q

Part of the person’s personality which is not directly known to the person but can influence his behaviour and emotions?

A

UNCONSCIOUS

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17
Q

Was a British philosopher. He was a representative of the generation of British ordinary language philosophers who shared Ludwig Wittgenstein’s approach to philosophical problems, and is principally known for his critique of Cartesian dualism, for which he coined the phrase “the ghost in the machine”?

A

GILBERT RYLE

(1900-1976)

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18
Q

Is a Canadian philosopher known for his studies in neurophilosophy and the philosophy of mind

A

PAUL CHURCHLAND

(1942)

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19
Q

A French phenomenological philosopher, strongly influenced by Edmund Husserl and Martin Heidegger. The constitution of meaning in human experience was his main interest and he wrote on perception, art, and politics.

A

MAURICE MERLEAU-PONTY

(1908-1961)

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20
Q

A study of human social relationships and institutions. The science of society, social institutions and social relationships. Specifically, the systematic study of the development, structure interaction and collective behaviour or organized groups and human beings.

A

SOCIOLOGY

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21
Q

He developed a theory of social behaviourism to explain how social experience develops an individual’s personality

A

George Herbert Mead

(1972)

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22
Q

This process is characterized by Mead as the “I” and the “me. ” The “me” is the social self and the “I” is the response to the “me. ” In other words, the “I” is the response of an individual to the attitudes of others, while the “me” is the organized set of attitudes of others which an individual assumes

A

Mead’s Theory of Social Behaviorism

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23
Q

Refers to all other people in our lives. It is in a sense, the communal experience that shapes the norms of society which we learn through socialization. And socialization is the process beginning during childhood by which individuals acquire the values, habits and attitudes of society.

A

Generalized Other

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24
Q

It is the science of human beings. The study of human being’s and their ancestors through time and space and in relation to physical character, environmental and social relations and culture.

A

ANTHROPOLOGY

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25
Q

Is the sum total of all the socially acquired human learning transmitted from generation to generation which has become a pattern or a way of life. It sets the norm of the people.

A

CULTURE

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26
Q

Is the standards of behaviour. It dictates one’s behaviour.

A

NORM

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27
Q

2 Components of Culture

A

MATERIAL CULTURE

NON-MATERIAL CULTURE

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28
Q

It refers to the physical pieces that make up the culture. It consists of things that are created by man. Like objects and art facts.

A

MATERIAL CULTURE

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29
Q

These are ideas, beliefs, values, norms that help shape society. It does not include objects and art facts. Example of these are gestures, language, values, norms, sanctions, folkways

A

NON-MATERIAL CULTURE

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30
Q

2 Faces of Self
(MARCEL MAUSS)

A

MOI

PERSONNE

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31
Q

Is the person’s sense of who he is?

A

MOI

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32
Q

Is the social concept of what it means to be who he is?

A

PERSONNE

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33
Q

5 Examples of Made Self

A

SEPARATE

SELF-CONTAINED AND INDEPENDENT

CONSISTENCY

UNITARY

PRIVATE

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34
Q

Distinct from other selves, unique and has its own identity.

A

SEPARATE

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35
Q

Can exist in itself, does not require other self for it to exist.

A

SELF-CONTAINED AND INDEPENDENT

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36
Q

Refers to traits, characteristics, qualities are or less the same

A

CONSISTENCY

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37
Q

The heart of all experiences and thoughts that run through a person

A

UNITARY

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38
Q

Everything is never accessible to anyone but the self. Thoughts, feelings etc. are yours unless you share them with others.

A

PRIVATE

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39
Q

7 Different Self in the Family

A

NUCLEAR FAMILY

EXTENDED FAMILY

FAMILY WITH WORKING PARENTS

SINGLE PARENT FAMILY

BLENDED FAMILY

CHILDLESS FAMILY

SPECIAL FAMILY

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40
Q

It is a tradition type, with parents and the children?

A

NUCLEAR FAMILY

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41
Q

Nuclear family’s joined by relatives?

A

EXTENDED FAMILY

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42
Q

Both parents are working?

A

FAMILY WITH WORKING PARENTS

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43
Q

Is one parent with children?

A

SINGLE PARENT FAMILY

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44
Q

Marriage mother and father with children of their own?

A

BLENDED FAMILY

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45
Q

[NO QUESTION]

A

CHILDLESS FAMILY

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46
Q

Is a example of this family can be parents of both sexes or childless couple with pets which they consider as their children?

A

SPECIAL FAMILY

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47
Q

Is a psychological construct representing standard strategies that parents use in their child rearing?

A

PARENTING STYLE

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48
Q

3 DIFFERENT PARENTING STYLES?

A

AUTHORITARIAN

PERMISSIVE

AUTHORITATIVE

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49
Q

Impose rules and expect obedience. What the parents say is the law. Children as a result have less social skills and low self-esteem?

A

AUTHORITARIAN

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50
Q

Submit to children’s desire, makes few demands and use little punishment. Children are usually agressive and immature?

A

PERMISSIVE

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51
Q

Demanding and at the same time responsive. Children have the high self-esteem, self-reliance and social competence

A

AUTHORITATIVE

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52
Q

He is one of the first to postulate the theory of the self in the principles of psychology?

A

WILLIAM JAMES

(1842-1910)

53
Q

The self is understood as contextual or ecological, intertwining cognitive capacities within social experiences. Self develops through cognitive and cultural interconnection?

A

PSYCHOLOGY

54
Q

The self as impacted by the body?

A

PHYSICAL SELF

55
Q

The touchable part of the person which can be seen, scrunitized and observed?

56
Q

Science explains that our planets are very much instrumental in understanding why we look how we look?

A

NATURE vs. NURTURE

57
Q

Defined as being “physically atrractive”?

58
Q

4 Importance of Beauty?

A

BODY IMAGE

CULTURE

SELF-STEEM

GENDER DIFFERENCE

59
Q

This is how one sees himself or herself physically. The way how a person visualizes how he/she looks, which could have either be positive or negative?

A

A. BODY IMAGE

60
Q

Is the standard patterns of thoughts, beliefs, behaviors, and habits in both material and symbolic realm?

A

B. CULTURE

61
Q

Is an individual’s opinion of himself. On how he sees his worth as a person, his self-respect or his over-all view of how he sees himself as a person of value and of worth.

A

C. SELF-ESTEEM

62
Q

Women have been evaluated based on their appearance more than me?

A

D. GENDER DIFFERENCE

63
Q

WHAT ARE THE 2 TYPES OF BEAUTY?

A

INNER BEAUTY

EXTERNAL BEAUTY

64
Q

The person’s “inner” characteristics or qualities?

A

INNER BEAUTY

65
Q

The physical characteristics of the person, his outward appearance?

A

EXTERNAL BEAUTY

66
Q

Is defined as the previleges and wealth one gets from his/her physical qualities?

A

AESTHETIC CAPITAL

67
Q

THE FOUR D’s OF ABNORMALITY

A

DYSFUNCTIONAL

DISTRESS

DEVIANT

DANGEROUS

68
Q

Behaviors, thoughts and feelings are dysfunctional when they interfere with the person’s ability to function in a daily life, to hold a job or to form close rerlationships?

A

DYSFUNCTIONAL

69
Q

Behaviors and feelings that cause distress to the individual or to others around him or her?

70
Q

Highly deviant behaviors such as hearing voices when no one else is around, lead to judgement of abnormality?

71
Q

Some behaviors and feelings are of potential harm to the individual

72
Q

A person with BDD worry that there is something wrong with the shape or appearance of a body part?

A

BODY DYSMORPHIC DISORDER

73
Q

They starve themselves and subsisting on little or no food for very long periods of time, yet they remain convinced that they need to lose more weight?

A

EATING DISORDER

(ANOREXIA NERVOSA)

74
Q

Criticizing yourself or others because of some aspect of physical appearance?

A

BODY SHAMING

75
Q

Defined as the individual’s evaluation of his/her sexual feelings and actions?

A

SEXUAL SELF

76
Q

SEX GLANDS (GONADS)?

A

Girl- ovaries

Boy- testes

77
Q

Hormone that promotes physical changes/secondary sex characteristics?

A

ESTROGEN

(GIRLS)

78
Q

Hormones that promote physical changes/secondary characteristics?

A

ANDROGEN AND TESTOSTERONE

(BOYS)

79
Q

This is more than sexual feelings or sexual intercourse, this is the capacity for sexual feelings. It is the person’s sexual orientation, preferences or gender identity?

A

HUMAN SEXUALITY

80
Q

Is the psychological sense of being male or female. It is the individual’s concept of himself or his gender identity?

81
Q

Commonly defined as “the ways people experience and express themselves as sexual beings”?

82
Q

WHAT ARE THE 5 CIRCLES OF SEXUALITY?

A

SENSUALITY

SEXUAL INTIMACY

SEXUAL IDENTITY

REPRODUCTION AND SEXUAL HEALTH

SEXUALIZATION

83
Q

Enjoyment, expression or pursui of physical, especially sexual pleasure?

A

SENSUALITY

84
Q

Relationship that exist between two people with physical or emotional closeness?

A

SEXUAL INTIMACY

85
Q

How one thinks of oneself in terms of to whon one is romantically or sexually attracted. May also refer to sexual orientation identity?

A

SEXUAL IDENTITY

86
Q

Person’s capacity to reproduce and the behaviors and attitudes that makes sexual relationships healthy and enjoyable?

A

REPRODUCTION AND SEXUAL HEALTH

87
Q

Apsect of sexuality in which people behave sexually to influence, manipulate or control othrr people. It is known as the “shadowy side of human sexuality”?

A

SEXUALIZATION

88
Q

Any sexual act, attempt to obtain a sexual act, unwanted sexual comments or advances, or acts to traffic, or otherwise directed, again a person’s sexuality using coercion, by any person regardless of their relationship to the victim, in any setting, including but not limited to home and work?

A

SEXUAL VIOLENCE

89
Q

9 FORMS OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE?

A

I. RAPE

II. SEXUAL ABUSE

III. FORCED ABORTION

IV. UNWANTED SEXUAL ADVANCES OR SEXUAL HARASSMENT INCLUDING DEMANDING SEX IN RETURN FOR FAVORS

V. FORCED MARRIAGE OR COHABITATION, INCLUDING THE MARRIAGE OF CHILDREN

VI. VIOLENT ACTS AGAINST THE SEXUAL INTEGRITY OF WOMEN: FEMALE GENITAL MULITATION AND OBLIGATORY INSPECTS FOR VIRGINITY

VII. SEXUAL ABUSE OR MENTALLY OR PHYSICALLY DISABLED PEOPLE

VIII. DENIAL OF THE RIGHT TO USE CONTRACEPTION OR TO ADOPT OTHER MEASURES TO PROPER AGAINST SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES

IX. FORCED PROSTITUTION AND TRAFFICKING OF PEOPLE FOR THE PURPOSE OF SEXUAL EXPLOITATION.

90
Q

Omce you have reached puberty and beyond there is an increased interest in romantic and sexual relationship.

A

SEXUALITY IN ADOLESCENT YOUTH

(13-19 YEARS OLD)

91
Q

Phase driven by sex hormones. Testosterone and estrogen, male and female?

92
Q

This phase is said to be one of the beautiful moments of life. A phase when a person actually starts to feel love?

A

ATTRACTION

93
Q

A bond helping the couple to take their relationship to the advanced level?

A

ATTACHMENT

94
Q

The sexual and emotional attraction to the same and or opposite sex. It refers to the person’s sense of identity?

A

SEXUAL ORIENTATION

95
Q

Not a biological sex but rather a psychological sense of being male or female?

A

GENDER IDENTITY

96
Q

A romantic attraction or sexual atrraction or sexual behavior between people or persons of the opposite sex or gender?

A

HETEROSEXUAL

97
Q

Sexual behavior between members of the same sex or gender?

A

HOMOSEXUALITY

98
Q

Atracted to both male and female?

99
Q

These are people who literally change sex?

A

TRANSEXUAL

100
Q

One who does not have a complete sex change?

A

TRANSGENDER

101
Q

An individual with mixed sexual configuration?

A

INTERSEXED/INTERSEXUAL

102
Q

It is the sexual romantic or emotional attraction?

A

PANSEXUAL/OMNISEXUAL

103
Q

Not sexually attracted to any sex or gender?

104
Q

The process by which humans and other animals demonstrate and express sexuality?

A

SEXUAL BEHAVIOR

105
Q

A sexual act by a single person, usually private, often understood to mean masturbation?

A

SOLITARY SEX

106
Q

The person becomes a hostage of her own thoughts, and become attracted to a sex object?

A

FANTASY/PRE-OCCUPATION

107
Q

Giving life to sexual thoughts, Imaging; Fantasizing?

A

RITUALIZATION

108
Q

Plans are carried out, Is the release of out-of-control aggressive or sexual impulse?

A

ACTING OUT

109
Q

Sexually transmitted disease meaning they are most often but not exclusively spread by sexual intercourse?

A

SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES

(STDs)

110
Q

Hindi mo na ba ako mqhal?

111
Q

3 MOST COMMON STDs?

A

• HPV

• CHLAMYDIA

• GONORRHEA

112
Q

Is the deliberate use of artificial methods or other techniques to prevent pregnancy as a consequence of sexual intercouse?

A

METHODS OF CONTRACEPTION

113
Q

Are forms of contraception that help to protect against both sexually transmitted infections, STIs amd pregnancy?

114
Q

GIVE THE ELEVEN (11) TYPES OF CONTRACEPTION ARTIFICIALS?

A
  1. CONTRACEPTIVE DIAPHRAGM OR CAP
  2. THE COMBINED OR ORAL CONTRACEPTIVE PILL (THE PILL)
  3. FEMALE CONDOMS
  4. MALE CONDOMS
  5. CONTRACEPTIVE IMPLANT (NEXPLANON)
  6. CONTRACEPTIVE INJECTION (DEPOPROVERA)
  7. INTRAUTERINE DEVICE (IUD)
  8. INTRAUTERINE SYSTEM (IUS)

9 . THE PROGESTERONE- ONLY PILL

  1. VAGINAL RING (NUVARING)
  2. CONTRACEPTIVE PATCH
115
Q

Is a circular dome made of thin, soft silicone that is inserted into the vagina before sex?

A

CONTRACEPTIVE DIAPHRAGM OR CAP

116
Q

It contains artificial versions of female hormones estrogen and progesterone, which women produce naturally in their ovaries?

A

THE COMBINED OR ORAL CONTRACEPTIVE PILL (THE PILL)

117
Q

Are made from soft, thin synthetic latex or latex. They are worn inside the vagina to prevent semen?

A

FEMALE CONDOMS

118
Q

Made from very tuin latex (rubber) polyisoprene or polyurethane and are design to stop man’s semen from coming into contact with his partner?

A

MALE CONDOMS

119
Q

Is a small flexible plastic rod that is placed under the skin in the ipper arm by a doctor or nurse?

A

CONTRACEPTIVE IMPLANT

(NEXPLANON)

120
Q

Release the hormone progesterone into your bloddstream to prevent pregnancy?

A

CONTRACEPTIVE INJECTION

(DEPOPROVERA)

121
Q

It is a small T-shaped plastic and copper device that is put in the womb (uterus) by a doctor or nurse. It release copper to stop one from getting pregnant for between 5 and 10 years?

A

INTRAUTERINE DEVICE

(IUD)

122
Q

A T-shaped plastic device that is put into the womb. It releases the hormone progesterone to stop woman from getting pregnant and last for 3 to 5 years?

A

INTRAUTERINE SYSTEM

(IUS)

123
Q

The “Traditional” prevents pregnancy by thickening the mucus in the cervix to stop sperm reaching an egg?

A

THE PROGESTERONE-ONLY PILL

(POP

124
Q

Is a small soft, plastic ring that is placed inside the vagina?

A

VAGINAL RING

(NUVARING)

125
Q

Is a small sticky patch that releases hormones into the body through the skin to prevent pregnancy?

A

CONTRACEPTIVE PATCH

126
Q

Is a method of contraception where a woman monitors and records different fertility signals during her menstrual cycle to work out when she is likely to get pregnant?

A

NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING

(FERTILITY AWARENESS)

127
Q

TWO (2) PERMANENT METHODS OF CONTRACEPTION?

A

• TUBAL LIGATION OR TUBAL IMPLANT FOR FEMALE

• VASECTOMY FOR MALE

128
Q

Done.

A

THANK YOU! I LOVE YOU

UTS (1 decks)

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