UTS Flashcards

1
Q

Is a study of acquiring knowledge through rational thinking and inquiries

A

PHILOSOPY

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2
Q

it that involves answering questions regarding the nature existence of men and the world we live in

A

PHILOSOPY

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3
Q

It explains self what is ideal and the standpoint of what is ideal and truth

A

o RATIONALISM

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4
Q

What are the 3 distinct lenses.

A

DUALISM
RATIONALISM
EMPIRICISM

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5
Q

We know things because we have experienced them through our bodily senses.

A

EMPIRICISM

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6
Q

it is mostly often referred to mind-body dualism or the idea that the mind is separate from the body

A

DUALISM

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7
Q

Who is the father of western philosophy?

A

SOCRATES

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8
Q

Who write this phrase “The unexamined life is not worth living”?

A

SOCRATES

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9
Q

Student of Socrates?

A

PLATO

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10
Q

“one should care about his say rather than his body”

A

PLATO

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11
Q

This soul drives our lives.

A

RATIONAL SOUL

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12
Q

According to PLATO, What are the 3 parts of the soul?

A
  1. APPETITIVE SOUL
  2. SPIRITED SOUL
  3. RATIONAL SOUL
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13
Q

This soul courageous part of a person.

A

SPIRITED SOUL

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14
Q

Driven by desire 3 satisfy oneself -physical needs pleasures and desires

A

APPETITIVE SOUL

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15
Q

“Knowing yourself is the beginning of all wisdom”

A

ARISTOTLE

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16
Q

“Self is the composite of body and soul, and that the two are inseparable”

A

ARISTOTLE

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17
Q

AACCORDING TO ARISTOTLE, WHAT ARE THE 3 LEVELS OF SOUL?

A

VEGETATIVE SOUL
SENSITIVE SOUL
REATIONAL SOUL

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18
Q

This soul found in plants.

A

Vegetative soul

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19
Q

This soul also grow, reproduce, and feed themselves but are capable of sensation like animals.

A

Sensitive soul

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20
Q

Same with vegetative and sensitive, but are capable of thinking. It has the highest level of soul

A

Rational soul

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21
Q

“Accepting God is the path to know thyself”

A

ST. AUGUSTINE

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22
Q

Is a Saint and philosopher of the church.

A

ST. AUGUSTINE

23
Q

“I think, therefore I am”

A

RENE DESCARTES

24
Q

A french philosopher, father od modern philosophy.

A

RENE DESCARTES

25
Q

What is “Corgito Ergo Sum”?

A

I think therefore I am

26
Q

“The Self is Consciousness”

A

JOHN LOCKE

27
Q

English Philosopher, Physician, and Father of Classical Liberalism.

A

JOHN LOCKE

28
Q

Tabula rasa is?

A

A blank slate

29
Q

“There is no self”

A

DAVID HUME

30
Q

Scottish Philosopher who work in the field of Empiricism, Skepticism, and Naturalism

A

DAVID HUME

31
Q

“We construct the self”

A

IMMANUEL KANT

32
Q

A GERMAN PHILOSOPHER WHO ARGUED THAT AWARENESS OF DIFFERENT EMOTIONS, IMPRESSIONS, AND BEHAVIOR IS ONLY A PART OF OURSELVES?

A

IMMANUEL KANT

33
Q

an essence of our consciousness that provide a basis for understanding and establishing the notion of “self”

A

TRANSCEDENTAL APPERCEPTION

34
Q

“One conscious, One unconscious”

A

SGIMUND FREUD

35
Q

An Austrian Psychologist and Physician and the father of psychoanalysis.

A

SIGMUND FREUD

36
Q

SIGMUND FREUD COMPOSED THE 3 STRUCTURES OF SELF, WHAT ARE THOSE?

A

ID
EGO
SUPEREGO

37
Q

What are the three levels of the mind according to Sigmund Freud?

A

THE CONSCIOUS
THE PRE-CONSCIOUS/ SUBCONSCIOUS
THE UNCONSCIOUS

38
Q

This level contains memories that are easier to be tapped or accessed.

A

THE CONSCIOUS

39
Q

This level consists the middle part of the entirety of consciousness.

A

PRE-CONSCIOUS

40
Q

Consists majority of memories since childhood are deeply stored

A

THE UNCONSCIOUS

41
Q

“I act, therefore I am”

A

GILBERT RYLE

42
Q

A British Philosopher that opposes Rene Descartes’s theory.

A

GILBERT RYLE

43
Q

argues that certain classes of mental states such as beliefs, desires, and emotions do not exist in the way we commonly think of them

A

ELIMINATIVE MATERIALISM

44
Q

“The Brain is the self”

A

PAUL CHURCHLAND

45
Q

active, embodied management of the world

A

PHENOMENOLOGY OF PERCEPTION

45
Q

What are the 3 divisions that MAURICE MERLEAU - PONTY stated?

A

THE BODY
THE PERCEIVED WORLD
THE PEOPLE AND THE WORLD

45
Q

one should understand the different neurological movements of the brain

A

NEUROPHILOSOPHY

46
Q

What are the 2 types of body?

A

OBJECTIVE BODY
SUBJECTIVE BODY

46
Q

“The self is an embodied subjectivity”

A

MAURICE MERLEAU - PONTY

47
Q

A French philosopher that distinguished body into 2 types.

A

MAURICE MERLEAU - PONTY

48
Q

both receive the experiences as well as integrate such experiences in different perception

A

THE BODY

49
Q

integrated by the experiences of the body

A

THE PERCEIVED WORLD

50
Q

to be able to experience the cultural aspect and relate to others

A

THE PEOPLE AND THE WORLD