UTS Flashcards
One of the constituents of the “self” according to William James
Spiritual Self
The Book “Principles of Psychology” is written by ____
William James
William James wrote the book “Principles of Psychology” in ___ (year)
1890
The most intimate, inner subjective part of self
Spiritual
Who works on the definition of religion?
Rebecca Stein (2011)
A set of cultural beliefs and practices that usually includes some or all the basic characteristics
Religion
Basic characteristics of religion
- A belief in the anthropomorphic supernatural being
- A focus on the sacred supernatural
- The performance of ritual activities
- The articulation of worldview and moral codes through narratives and other means
Did an extensive study of self
Dr. Viktor E. Frankl
Psychotherapy introduced by Dr. Viktor Frankl
Logotherapy
Father of logotherapy
Dr. Viktor Frankl
In ____, meaning can be discovered by creating a work or doing a deed, experiencing something or encountering someone and the attitude toward unavoidable suffering. (Finding and Creating Meaning of Life)
Logotherapy
Basic concepts of Franklian Psychology
- Life has meaning under all circumstances
- Main motivation for living is our will to find meaning in life.
- Freedom to find meaning
Logotherapy assumptions
- Life has meaning under all circumstances, even the most miserable
- People have a will to meaning
- The human being is an entity consisting of body, mind, and spirit
- The individual is unique
Frankl’s Sources of Meaning
- Purposeful Work
- Courage in the Face of Difficulty
- Love
Frankl’s source of meaning to find the meaning of life starts with holding a future goal
Purposeful Work
Frankl’s source of meaning “a meaningful life is a life with suffering”
Courage in the Face of Difficulty
The performance of ceremonial acts prescribed by a tradition or sacred law (Britannica 2017)
Ritual
3 fundamentals characteristics of rituals according to Penner (Britannica 2017)
- A feeling or emotion of respect, awe, fascination, or dread in relation to the sacred.
- Dependence upon a belief system that is usually expressed in the language of myth.
- Is symbolic in relation to its reference
3.
Major world religions
- Buddhism
- Christianity
- Hinduism
- Islam
- Judaism
Believes that life is not a bed of roses. Instead there are suffering pain and frustration
Buddhism
Two types of meditation practices:
Samatha and Vipasaana
Major buddhist celebrations
- Parinirvana Day (February)
- Buddha Day “Wesak” (May)
- Dharma Day (July)
- Padmasambhava Day (October)
- Sangha Day (November)
Covers a wide range of traditional beliefs and religious groups;
Hinduism
ToF: Hinduism has a founder or leader
False; Hinduism has no single founder or leader
A concept where the reincarnated life will depend on how the past life was spent
Karma
Sacred scriptures of Hindus.
Vedas
Two other important texts of the Hindus
- Mahabharata
- Ramayana
Most celebrated festivals of the Hindus
- Diwali
- Navrati
Muslims believe in ___, who is their “one God”
Allah
ToF: Muslims believe in the unity and versatility of God
False; They believe in the unity and universality of God
Muslims believe that ____ is the last and final prophet sent by God
Mohammed
Foundation of Muslim Life/Five pillars of Islam:
- Shahadah
- Salat
- Zakat
- Hajj
- Sawm
Two major festivals in Islam:
- Eidul-Fitr
- Eidul- Adha
The Jews believe in the God of _____, the same God that liberated the Hebrew slaves from Egypt to Canaan, the Promised Land through the leadership of Moses and later, Joshua
Abraham
The Jews believe in the coming of the ____, the Savior.
Messiah
The sacred scriptures of the Jews is called the ____ or the Law
Torah
Five major festivals by the Jews:
- Rosh Hashanah
- Yom Kippur
- Pesach
- Shavuot
- Sukkot
Christians believe in the Three Personas called:
Trinitarian God
The Trinitarian God:
- God the Father
- God the Son
- God the Holy Spirit
Eternal life after death will be achieved through faith in ____
Jesus Christ
God the Son. He died on the cross for the sin of the humanity but resurrected from the death, so that anyone who believes in Him will be saved and have eternal life
Jesus Christ
Jesus Christ is, God the Son, who came into flesh to spread the ______
Good News of Salvation
Selection of books which is divided into two
Holy bible
Holy bible is divided into two:
- Old Testament
- New Testament
Globally renowned Filipino personalities
Manny Pacquiao
Lea Salonga
Michael Cinco
Those whose fathers and mothers are citizens of the Philippines, those born before January 17, 1973, of Filipino mothers, who elect Philippine citizenship upon reaching the age of majority and those who are naturalized in accordance with law
Filipino citizens
Law that defined a Filipino Citizen
1987 Philippine Constitution
Filipino Values and Traits
- Respect for Elders
- Close Family Ties
- Cheerful personality
- Self Sacrifice
- Bayanihan
- Bahala na attitude
- Colonial mentality
- Manana Habit
- Ningas Kugon.
- Pride
- Crab mentality
- Filipino Time
Filipino Markers:
- Proverbs or Salawikain
- Superstitions
- Myths and Legends
- Heroes and Icons
Mother of the Philippine Folklore
Damiana Eugenio
Six Categories of proverbs:
- Proverbs expressing a general attitude toward life and the laws that govern life
- Ethical proverbs
- Proverbs expressing general truths and observation about life and human nature
- Humorous proverbs
- Miscellaneous proverbs
Filipinos have this subscribed and passed down from generation to generation
Superstitions
Stories aimed to explain the origin of things at the same time, teach a valuable lesson
Myths and legends
Such as Lea Salonga, Manny Pacquiao, and our national hero Jose Rizal that have made the Filipino name more pronounced worldwide through their own expertise
Heroes and Icons
How to be a good Filipino
- Be an active Filipino citizen
- Study the Philippines history
- Support local products
- Speak the Filipino language
- Do not spread fake news and be democratic
Process of controlling how one is perceived by other people and is the key to relationship inception and development
Self presentation
According to ___& ____ self presentation is the process of how one is perceived by other people
Goffman and Leary
ToF: anything posted online should be considered a private matter regardless what our privacy settings are
False; anything posted online should be considered “public” no matter what our privacy settings are
Interpersonal level of self which differentiates the individual as unique from others
Personal identity
Level of self whereby the individual is identified by his or her group memberships
Social identity
ToF: Belk explained that sharing ourselves is no longer new and has been practiced as soon as human beings were formed
True
ToF: Facebook and other social media applications are irrelevant of self presentation for one sixth of humanity
False; Facebook and other social media applications are now a key part of self presentation for one sixth of humanity
ToF: Seemingly self- revelation can be therapeutic to others especially if it goes together with self reflection
True
ToF: Many teenagers, as well as some adults, share even more intimate details with their partners like their password
True
ToF: Because of the conversion of private diaries into public revelations of inner secrets, the lack of privacy in many aspects of social media make the users more vulnerable, leading to compulsively checking newsfeed and continually adding tweets and postings in order to appear active and interesting
True
ToF: In addition to sharing the good things we experience, many of us also share the bad, embarrassing, and “sinful” things we experience. We also react and comment on negative experiences of others. Sometimes we emphatize with people. We also argue other online
True
According to _____, confession along with contemplation, self examination, learning, reading, and writing self- critical letters to friends are part of “technologies of the self” through which we seek to purge
Foucalt (1988)
ToF: we should have a filtering system to whatever information we believe in, which are being shared or posted by others online
True
Tof: “Sex”, “gender”, and “sexuality” are the same
False, they are often thought of as synonymous, they are actually quite distinct
According to ____, “sex”, “gender”, and “sexuality” are distinct
Marwick (2013)
Conceptualized gender as performance
Judith Buttler, Theorist (1990)
ToF: Internet users are not allowed which gender or sexuality they are going to portray with no possibility of creating alternate identities.
False; internet users are free to actively choose which gender or sexuality they are going to portray with the possibility of creating alternate identities
Guidelines for proper sharing of information and ethical use of the internet according to New (2014)
- Stick to safer sites
- Guard your password
- Limit what you share
- Remember that anything you put online or post on a site is there forever, even if you try to delete it.
- Do not be mean or embarrass other people online
- Always tell if you see strange or bad behavior online
- Be choosy about your online friends
- Be patient
Guidelines to help you share information online in a smart way
- Is this post/story necessary?
- Is there a real benefit to this post?
- Will this seem funny in 15, 10, or 15 years?
Goodluck and I love you. I know things are really difficult right now but we have each other and we should try to be strong for each other. Mahal na mahal kita. Just always do your best. Huwag ka papayag na okay na ‘yong “okay lang”
🥰☺️😚
