Utilitarianism and religion (Christianity) Flashcards
Explain how utilitarianism and Christianity are similar as they both look at individual cases
Bentham’s hedonic calculus in used each time in act utilitarianism and Jesus’ New Testament teachings looks at individual cases
Explain how the aims of Christianity and utilitarianism aim for the same thing
They both aim for moral good and happiness
Explain how the sources of Christianity and utilitarianism are similar
They both have an original source or authority
Utilitarianism = Bentham and Mill
Christianity = God
Explain how Mill’s influences create similarities between Christianity and utilitarianism
J.S Mill was influenced by Christianity. He tries to employ his version of the golden rule to treat people as you would want to be treated to ensure equality
Explain how Mill’s rule utilitarianism is similar to the 10 commandments
They both try to establish rules to benefit society.
Rule utilitarianism = Do not steal
10 commandments = You shall not murder
Explain how Bentham’s focus on pleasure makes utilitarianism different from Christianity
Bentham’s focus on pleasure is very individualistic and can be quite selfish. Religions - and Christianity particularly focus on improving things for all - eg charity
Explain how the aims of Christianity and utilitarianism are different
Utilitarianism wants the greatest good for the greatest number whereas religion wants the greatest good for all
Explain how Christianity and utilitarianism are different systems
Utilitarianism is a secular ethical system whereas religion/Christianity has the authority of God
Explain how the principles of Christianity and utilitarianism are different
Christianity values other principles as the basis of morality besides pleasure/happiness. Agape or unconditional love is a key principle.
Explain how you could argue that religion is individualistic
Some religious people perform very individual acts. This could include confession and intense praying
