Utilitarianism

Question 1

the story of robinhood romanticizes the idea of an outlaw who steals not for himself but for others. And he usually steals from the rich people who have been abusive of the poor people. this, in effect makes him a hero.

Does utilitarianism consider this good or bad?

Answer 1

though the act of stealing might be considered as bad - in this situation, this will be deemed good by the utilitarians. the act of stealing has resulted in the happiness of more people, namely the poor people as opposed to the unhappiness of the fewer rich people.

Question 2

A _________ believes that an action is morally right if it maximizes overall well being and happiness. The moral standard is based on the consequence of the action.

Answer 2

utilitarian

Question 3

one life is better sacrificed to save the lives of five people.

if one person has to lie, and that lie will result in the happiness and well being of people, then lying is good.

Answer 3

Utilitarianism

Question 4

UTILITARIANISM

bentham’s calculus 7 variables

Answer 4

1. intensity (how strong is the pleasure?)
2. duration (how long does the pleasure last?)
3. certainty (how is one assured of the pleasure?)
4. proximity (how soon will pleasure be experienced?)
5. fecundity (how many times will pleasure be repeated?)
6. purity (Will there be pain?)
7. extent (how many people will experience the pleasure?)

Question 5

Utilitarianism

Higher and Lower Pleasures

For Mill, __________ pleasures are intrinsically more valuable than physical pleasures. Those who have felt both kinds will prefer __________ pleasure.

Answer 5

intellectual