UT Flashcards
1
Q
Utilitarianism is…
A
An ethical theory 'Utilis' = Useful Telos = End/Purpose Consequentialist focuses on the consequences of an action Relativistic - no absolute rules
2
Q
Bentham
A
ACT 18th Century Quantitative Hedontist = Avoid pain and persue pleasure Hedonic Calculus
3
Q
Bentham Quote
A
“Greatest good for the greatest number.”
4
Q
Bentham’s Book
A
‘An intro to principles of morals.’
5
Q
Hedonic Calcus
A
R - Priced Richness Purity Remoteness Intensity Certainty Extent Duration
6
Q
Mill
A
RULE
Qualitative
High and Low Pleasures
Strong and Weak Rules
7
Q
Mills Birth
A
1806 - 1873
8
Q
Pig Quote
A
It is better to be a human dissatisfied than a pig satisfied; better to be Socrates dissatisfied than a fool satisfied
9
Q
Singer
A
PREFERENCE Modern contributor Not concerned with Pain/Pleasure Focuses on needs Extends to sentient beings e.g animals
10
Q
Singer Quote
A
My interests simply because they are my interests, can not count more than what interests another
11
Q
Singer Book
A
Practical Ethics
12
Q
Crisp
A
Haydn and Oyster
Critic to Bentham
13
Q
Michael Palmer
A
Critic to Singer
Just because its a preference does not mean it is our best interest e.g FAT when Lazy
14
Q
Mackie
A
Ethics of fantasy
15
Q
Weaknesses
A
- Problem of Knowing
- Do the ends justify the means?
- Different Pleasures
- Majority is not always best
- Cant predict consequences
