Usos del Preterito versus imperfecto Flashcards

1
Q

para expresar el principio y el final de una accion o un estado

A

preterito

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2
Q

para expresar acciones completas

A

preterito

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3
Q

para narrar una serie de acciones

A

preterito

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4
Q

para indicar un cambio de estado

A

preterito

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5
Q

Enrique empezo a desesperarse.

A

preterito

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6
Q

maria hizo una llamada desde el movil de Enrique.

A

preterito

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7
Q

Marta vacio los cajones, empaco sus cosas, cerro las maletas y se fue.

A

preterito

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8
Q

La novia de Enrique se alegro mucho cuando le salio el trabjao en Nueva York.

A

preterito

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9
Q

para describir una accion o un estado sin principio ni final

A

imperfecto

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10
Q

todos adorabamos a nuestro perrito,

A

imperfecto

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11
Q

para expresar acciones habituales

A

imperfecto

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12
Q

cuando eramos ninos, nuestros padres siempre nos llevaban a la escuela

A

imperfecto

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13
Q

para describir estados mentales, fisicos y emocionales

A

imperfecto

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14
Q

estaba cansado. Necesitaba ese number y no sabia que mas decir para conseguirlo.

A

imperfecto

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15
Q

para decir la hora.

A

imperfecto

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16
Q

para referirse al futuro desde el punto de vista del pasado

A

imperfecto

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17
Q

eran las siete y treinta y cinco de la tarde

A

imperfecto

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18
Q

la novia de enrique dijo que se marchaba a nueva york

A

imperfecto

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19
Q

se suele utilizar para describir el trasfondo

A

imperfecto

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20
Q

se usa para narrar los eventos que ocurrieron en ese trasfondo

A

preterito

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21
Q

Que significa en preterito?

tener

A

to get; to receive

22
Q

Que significa en preterito?

saber

A

to find out; to discover

23
Q

Que significa en preterito?

querer

A

to try

24
Q

Que significa en preterito?

no querer

A

to refuse

25
Q

Que significa en preterito?conocer

A

to meet (for the first time)

26
Q

Que significa en preterito?

poder

A

to manage to; to succeed in

27
Q

Que significa en preterito?

no poder

A

to be unable to (and not do)

28
Q

Que significa en imperfecto?

tener

A

to have

29
Q

Que significa en imperfecto?

saber

A

to know

30
Q

Que significa en imperfecto?

querer

A

to want

31
Q

Que significa en imperfecto?

no querer

A

not to want

32
Q

Que significa en imperfecto?

conocer

A

to know about; to be familiar with

33
Q

Que significa en imperfecto?

poder

A

to be able to; to have the ability to

34
Q

Que significa en imperfecto?

no poder

A

to be unable to (in a general sense)

35
Q

anoche

A

last night (p)

36
Q

ayer

A

yesterday (p)

37
Q

de repente

A

suddenly (p)

38
Q

entonces

A

then (p)

39
Q

finalmente

A

finally (p)

40
Q

inmediatamente

A

immediately (p)

41
Q

primero

A

first (p)

42
Q

una vez

A

once (p)

43
Q

el verano/mes/ano pasado

A

last summer/month/year (p)

44
Q

a medida que

A

while (i)

45
Q

a veces

A

sometimes (i)

46
Q

(casi) nunca

A

almost never (i)

47
Q

(casi) siempre

A

almost always (i)

48
Q

con frecuencia

A

frequently (i)

49
Q

en aquel entonces

A

on top of (i)

50
Q

mientras

A

while (i)

51
Q

muchas veces

A

a lot of times/many times (i)

52
Q

todos los dias/meses/anos

A

every day/month/year (i)