USH quiz Flashcards

1
Q

Difference between DOI & Constitution

A

Declares freedom from Britain.
Sets up the government and its rules.

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2
Q

Bill of Rights

A

First 10 amendments to the Constitution protecting individual freedoms.

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3
Q

Legislative

A

Makes Laws

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4
Q

Executive

A

Enforce Laws (President)

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5
Q

Judicial

A

Interprets Laws (Judges)

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6
Q

Separation of Powers

A

Divides government into three branches.

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7
Q

Checks & Balances

A

Each branch can limit the powers of the others.

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8
Q

Individualism

A

Freedom of actions for individuals

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9
Q

Egalitarianism

A

Everyone is equal under the law.

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10
Q

Liberty

A

Freedom to act and think.

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11
Q

Laissez-faire

A

No government interference with free enterprise

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12
Q

Populism

A

Leaders claim to represent the common people against the elite.

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13
Q

Causes of Westward Expansion

A

Manifest Destiny
Land Availability
Economic Opportunities

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14
Q

Effects of Westward Expansion: Economic

A

Growth of agriculture and industry.

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15
Q

Effects of Westward Expansion: Social

A

Increased conflict with Native Americans and migration of diverse groups

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16
Q

Effects of Westward Expansion: Geographic

A

U.S. territory expanded to the Pacific.