Uses, Hazards and Detecors of EM radiation Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the uses of radio waves?

A

Radio waves are used for broadcasting radio and TV signals, communications (e.g., mobile phones), and satellite transmissions.

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2
Q

What are the hazards of radio waves?

A

Radio waves generally have no significant hazards at common exposure levels.

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3
Q

What detectors are used for radio waves?

A

Aerials and radio receivers are used to detect radio waves.

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4
Q

What are the uses of microwaves?

A

Microwaves are used for cooking food, satellite communications, and mobile phone networks.

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5
Q

What are the hazards of microwaves?

A

Microwaves can cause internal heating of body tissues if exposed to high levels.

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6
Q

What detectors are used for microwaves?

A

Microwave receivers or special aerials detect microwaves.

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7
Q

What are the uses of infrared radiation?

A

Infrared radiation is used for remote controls, thermal imaging, and heating devices.

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8
Q

What are the hazards of infrared radiation?

A

Infrared radiation can cause skin burns if the exposure is high enough.

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9
Q

What detectors are used for infrared radiation?

A

Photodiodes, thermometers, and infrared cameras are used to detect infrared radiation.

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10
Q

What are the uses of visible light?

A

Visible light is used for illumination, photography, and vision.

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11
Q

What are the hazards of visible light?

A

Intense visible light can cause damage to the eyes, such as blindness.

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12
Q

What detectors are used for visible light?

A

Eyes, cameras, and photodiodes detect visible light.

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13
Q

What are the uses of ultraviolet radiation?

A

Ultraviolet (UV) radiation is used in fluorescent lamps, sterilization, and security marking.

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14
Q

What are the hazards of ultraviolet radiation?

A

Prolonged exposure to UV radiation can cause skin cancer and eye damage.

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15
Q

What detectors are used for ultraviolet radiation?

A

Fluorescent materials and UV photodiodes detect ultraviolet radiation.

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16
Q

What are the uses of X-rays?

A

X-rays are used in medical imaging, airport security, and material testing.

17
Q

What are the hazards of X-rays?

A

X-rays can damage cells and tissues, leading to an increased risk of cancer with high or prolonged exposure.

18
Q

What detectors are used for X-rays?

A

Photographic plates and digital X-ray detectors are used to detect X-rays.

19
Q

What are the uses of gamma rays?

A

Gamma rays are used in cancer treatment, sterilization of medical equipment, and food preservation.

20
Q

What are the hazards of gamma rays?

A

Gamma rays are highly penetrating and can cause cancer or radiation sickness due to cellular damage.

21
Q

What detectors are used for gamma rays?

A

Geiger-Müller tubes and scintillation counters detect gamma rays.