Uses/Functions of Amino acids Flashcards

1
Q

plays role in blood vessel relaxation, stimulating and maintaining erection in men, production of ejaculate, and removal of excess ammonia from the body.

A

Arg

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2
Q

plays role in intracellular signaling.

A

Pro

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3
Q

Removal of toxins and ammonia from the body

A

Asp

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4
Q

It helps promote equilibrium in the central nervous system—aids in balancing state of emotion.

A

Thr

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5
Q

Important for the synthesis of red and white blood cells.

It is a precursor for histamine which is good for sexual arous

A

His

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6
Q

Beneficial for wound healing. It acts as neurotransmitter

A

Gly

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7
Q

Promotes healthy brain function. It is also necessary for the synthesis of RNA and DNA molecules.

A

Gln

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8
Q

Has synergetic effect when taken with other antioxidants such as vitamin E and selenium

A

Cys

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9
Q

Released from breakdown of muscle protein during intensive exercise.

A

Ala

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10
Q
  • Beneficial for healthy nervous system.
  • useful against depression and suppressing appetite.
  • used to produce dopamine and norepinephrine, chemicals that promote alertness, elevate mood, decrease pain, aid in memory and learning, and reduce hunger and appetite.
A

Phe

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11
Q

Natural form. May improve rigidity, walking disabilities, speech difficulties and depression associated with Parkinson’s disease.

A

D-phenylalanine

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12
Q

Can be converted into L-tyrosine, which is in turn converted into L-DOPA

A

L-phenylalanine

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13
Q

-Is antioxidant

  • Helps in breakdown of fats and aids in reducing muscle degeneration.
  • Helps lower cholesterol levels by increasing the liver’s production of lecithin; reduces liver fat and protects the kidneys.
  • principle supplier of sulfur, which inactivates free radicals.
  • Is a natural chelating agent for heavy metals andhelps detoxify the body of these metals. -Adequate methionine prevents disorders of the hair, skin and nails;
A

Met

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14
Q
  • Precursor for L-carathine which is essential for healthy nervous system function.
  • for adequate absorption of calcium and bone development in children
A

Lys

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15
Q
  • Enhance energy, increase endurance, and aid in muscle tissue recovery and repair.
  • lowers elevated blood sugar levels and increases growth hormone production.
A

Val, Ile, Leu

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16
Q

Precursor of dopamine, norepinephrine, epinephrine Promotes healthy thyroid functioning.

A

Tyr

17
Q
  • Necessary for the synthesis of neurotransmitter serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine).
  • A natural relaxant, helps alleviate insomnia by inducing normal sleep; reduces anxiety and depression.
  • Can be metabolized to niacin Vit. B3 if needed-Used to synthesized melatonin (5-methoxy-N-acetyltryptamine)
A

Trp

18
Q

Plays role in intracellular signaling.

A

Pro