Uses Flashcards
Non inflammable light gas
He
Filling balloons for meteorological observations
He
Gas cooled nuclear reactors
He
Cryogenic substance [experiments at low temp]
He
Produce sustained superconducting magnet NMR spectormeter&MRI
He
Diluent for oxygen in diving Apparatus DUE TO low solubility in blood
He
Botanical garden [green house effect]
Ne
Fluorescent bulb
Ne
Discharge tube
Ne
Filling electric bulbs
Ar
Creates inert atmp in high temp metallurgical process (arc welding)
Ar
Handling air sensitive substances in lab
Ar
No significant use
Special purpose light bulbs
Xe kr
Diffuses through commonly used lab materials [rubber glass]
Noble gases
Bleaching wool pulp cotton textile
Cl2
Extraction of gold and pt
Cl2
Dyes drugs
Ccl4 chcl3 DDT refrigerant
Cl2
Sterilizing drinking water
Cl2
Poisonous gases
Phosgene COCl2
Tear gas ccl3No2
Mustard gas cl ch2 ch2 Sch2 ch2 cl
Cl2
Manufacture of chlorine
NH4cl glucose from corn starch
Hcl
Extracting glue from bones & purifying bone black
HCL
In Medicine as lab reagent
Hcl
Oxyacetylene welding
O
Manufacturing steel
O
Tremendous thrust in rocket
Hydrazine + liq O
Refining petroleum and sugar
So2
Bleach wool and slik
So2
Disinfectant
Anti chlor
Preservative
So2
Solvent for inorg and org chemicals
Liq so2
OA in manufacture of potassium permanganate
O3
Germicide
Disinfectant
Sterilizing water
O3
Bleaching oil
Ivory
Flour Starch
[FIOS]
O3
Nations Industrial strength
Judged by production and consumption of
H2SO4
Manufacture of fertilizer
NH2s04
Superphosphate
H2so4
Petroleum refining
H2SO4
Manufacture of pigments paints dyestuff
H2so4
Detergent industry
H2so4
Metallurgical application
Enameling
Electroplating
Galvanizing
STORAGE BATTERY
H2so4
Manufacture
Nitrocellulose product
Lab reagent
H2so4
Manufacture of NH3 and other Industrial chemicals containing N
N2
Calcium cyanamide [Industrial]
N2
Inert atmp required
[Iron & steel Industry]
Inert diluent for reactive chemicals
N2
Refrigerant to preserve biological materials
Food items
Liq N2
Cryosurgery
N2
manufacture of NH4NO3
FOR fertilizer
HNO3
explosives and pyrotechnics
HNO3
manufac
of
nitroglycerine
trinitrotoluene
HNO3
pickling of stainless steel
HNO3
oxidizer in rocket fuel
HNO3
etching of metal
HNO3
production of N fertilizers nh4nitrate/sulphate/phosphate& urea
NH3
manufacture of nitric acid
NH3
refrigerant
liq NH3
manufacture of
sulphuric acid
sodium bisulphite
calcium bisulphite
so2