Useful Definitions Flashcards

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1
Q

Prelapsarian

A

Characteristic of the time before the Fall of Man; innocent and unspoilt

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2
Q

Epithet

A

An adjective or phrase expressing a quality or attribute regarded as characteristic of the person or thing mentioned
old men are often unfairly awarded the epithet ‘dirty’

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3
Q

Uxorious

A

Having or showing a great or excessive fondness for one’s wife

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4
Q

Salvation

A

Preservation or deliverance from harm, ruin, or loss

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5
Q

Redemption

A

The action of saving or being saved from sin, error, or evil

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6
Q

Piety

A

The quality of being religious or reverent

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7
Q

Prohibition

A

The action of forbidding something, especially by law

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8
Q

Idolatrous

A

Relating to or practising idolatry

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9
Q

Sophistry

A

The use of clever but false arguments, especially with the intention of deceiving

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10
Q

Vacuous

A

Having or showing a lack of thought or intelligence; mindless

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11
Q

Omniscient

A

All knowing

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12
Q

Omnipotent

A

Having unlimited power

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13
Q

Postlapsarian

A

After the Fall

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14
Q

Protagonist

A

Leading character

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15
Q

Primogeniture

A

First born male to inherit family estate

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16
Q

Aristocracy

A

Hereditary power and position

17
Q

Meritocracy

A

Power and position achieved through talent rather than birth

18
Q

Filial

A

Relating to or due from a son or daughter

19
Q

Unscrupulous

A

Having or showing no moral principles; not honest or fair

20
Q

Subordinate

A

Lower in rank or position

21
Q

Superlative

A

Expressing the highest degree of a quality (e.g. bravest, most fiercely). An exaggerated or hyperbolical expression of praise.

22
Q

Adjective

A

Describing word

23
Q

Pernicious

A

Having a harmful effect in a gradual way

24
Q

Antithetical syntax

A

Language directly opposed or contrasted

‘The more I see / Pleasures about me, so much more I feel torment within me

25
Q

Platonic love

A

Love that is chaste and non-sexual. The term is named after Plato, who philosophized about the nature of love.

26
Q

Catharsis

A

The process of releasing, and thereby providing relief from, strong or repressed emotions.

27
Q

Machiavellianism

A
Any means (however unscrupulous) can be used by a ruler in order to create and maintain his autocratic government
(The Cardinal in 'Tis Pity')
28
Q

Pathos

A

A quality that evokes pity or sadness.

“the actor injects his customary humour and pathos into the role”

29
Q

Caesura

A

A pause near the middle of a line

30
Q

Venial sin

A

“forgivable” sin

31
Q

Mortal sin

A

Wrongful acts that condemn a person to Hell after death if unforgiven

32
Q

Concupiscence

A

Strong sexual desire; lust

33
Q

Stichomythia

A

Dialogue in which two characters speak alternate lines of verse, used as a stylistic device in ancient Greek drama.
(Shows sexual tension between Annabella and Soranzo, also shows Annabella and Giovanni belong together)

34
Q

Preordain

A

Decided/ determined beforehand