Use tools to protect business operations

Question 1

What is programming?

Answer 1

a process that can be used to create a specific set of instructions for a computer to execute tasks.

Question 2

What is automation?

Answer 2

the use of technology to reduce human and manual effort in performing common and repetitive tasks. Automation also helps reduce the risk of human error.

Question 3

What is SQL used for?

Answer 3

SQL is used to create, interact with, and request information from a database.

Question 4

What is a database?

Answer 4

A database is an organized collection of information or data. There can be millions of data points in a database.

Question 5

What is a data point?

Answer 5

data point is a specific piece of information.

Question 6

What is an operating systems?

Answer 6

An operating system is the interface between computer hardware and the user. Linux®, macOS®, and Windows are operating systems.

Question 7

Linux is an open source code. What does open source code mean?

Answer 7

Open source means that the code is available to the public and allows people to make contributions to improve the software.

Question 8

Command meaning

Answer 8

A command is an instruction telling the computer to do something.

Question 9

Command line meaning

Answer 9

A command-line interface is a text-based user interface that uses commands to interact with the computer.

Question 10

Web vulnerability meaning

Answer 10

A web vulnerability is a unique flaw in a web application that a threat actor could exploit by using malicious code or behavior, to allow unauthorized access, data theft, and malware deployment.

Question 11

Antivirus software meaning

Answer 11

Antivirus software is a software program used to prevent, detect, and eliminate malware and viruses. It is also called anti-malware. Depending on the type of antivirus software, it can scan the memory of a device to find patterns that indicate the presence of malware.

Question 12

Intrusion detection system (IDS) meaning

Answer 12

An IDS is an application that monitors system activity and alerts on possible intrusions. The system scans and analyzes network packets, which carry small amounts of data through a network. The small amount of data makes the detection process easier for an IDS to identify potential threats to sensitive data. Other occurrences an IDS might detect can include theft and unauthorized access.

Question 13

Encryption meaning

Answer 13

Encryption makes data unreadable and difficult to decode for an unauthorized user; its main goal is to ensure confidentiality of private data. Encryption is the process of converting data from a readable format to a cryptographically encoded format.

Question 14

Cryptographic encoding meaning

Answer 14

converting plaintext into secure cipher text

Question 15

Plaintext meaning

Answer 15

unencrypted information

Question 16

secure ciphertext meaning

Answer 16

the result of encryption

Question 17

what is the purpose of encoding?

Answer 17

Encoding uses a public conversion algorithm to enable systems that use different data representations to share information.

Question 18

penetration testing/ pen testing meaning?

Answer 18

is the act of participating in a simulated attack that helps identify vulnerabilities in systems, networks, websites, applications, and processes. It is a thorough risk assessment that can evaluate and identify external and internal threats as well as weaknesses.