Use of Gerunds & Infinitives Flashcards

Learn what verb form to use after the following verbs or statements

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1
Q

Phrasal verb

A

Gerund

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2
Q

Plan

A

Infinitive

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3
Q

Love

A

Gerund

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4
Q

Help

A

Infinitive

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5
Q

Refuse

A

Infinitive

——————

She refuses to eat vegetables

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6
Q

Promise

A

Infinitive

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7
Q

Remember

A

Infinitive and gerund

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8
Q

Dislike

A

Gerund

—————

I Dislike doing something
I dislike being the centre of attention

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9
Q

Spend time

A

Gerund

——————

Spend time doing something

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10
Q

Want

A

Infinitive

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11
Q

Need

A

Infinitive

——————

I need to pass the exam

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12
Q

Want

A

Infinitive : Verb + person + infinitive

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13
Q

Continue

A

Both gerund or infinitive

——————

They continue smoking
They continue to smoke

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14
Q

Let

A

Base Form of the verb

Let + subject + base from

——————

Let me go
Let her see the photos

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15
Q

As subject of a sentence

A

Gerund

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16
Q

Hate

A

Gerund

———————

I hate washing the dishes

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17
Q

Offer

A

Infinitive

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18
Q

Expect

A

Infinitive

——————

We expect to move into our new flat next week.

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19
Q

Try

A

Both:
Infinitive (make an effort) : try to do
Gerund (try a new or different way of doing a thing)

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20
Q

Would like

A

Infinitive : Verb + person + infinitive

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21
Q

Stop

A

Gerund

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22
Q

Agree

A

Infinitive
———————
Tom agreed to help me

23
Q

Keep

A

Gerund

24
Q

Preposition

A

Gerund

25
Q

Deny

A

Gerund

26
Q

Forget

A

Infinitive and gerund

27
Q

Practice

A

Gerund

28
Q

Tell

A

Infinitive : Verb + person + infinitive

29
Q

Pretend

A

Infinitive

——————

He pretended to go to the party

30
Q

Like

A

Both Gerund and Infinitive

———————

I like to eat chocolate.

I like eating chocolate.

31
Q

Start

A

Both gerund or infinitive

32
Q

Make

A

Base Form of the verb

She makes me laugh

33
Q

Finish

A

Gerund

34
Q

Learn

A

Infinitive

——————

She learned to swim in the summer

35
Q

To express reason or purpose

A

Infinitive

Simon is saving money to buy a new car

36
Q

Suggest

A

Gerund

37
Q

Miss

A

Gerund

38
Q

Prefer

A

Gerund

39
Q

Feel like

A

Gerund

40
Q

Recommend

A

Gerund

41
Q

Afford

A

Infinitive

I can’t afford to go on holiday.

42
Q

Mind

A

Gerund

43
Q

Enjoy

A

Gerund

44
Q

Adjetives

A

Infinitive

45
Q

Ask

A

Infinitive : Verb + person + infinitive

Can you ask the manager to come?
He asked the manager to come

46
Q

Decide

A

Infinitive

We decided to go to Hawaii

47
Q

Modals & Auxiliary verbs

A

Base Form of the verb

48
Q

Would like

A

Infinitive

We would like you to come

49
Q

Avoid

A

Gerund

50
Q

Begin

A

Both gerund or infinitive

51
Q

Seem

A

Infinitive

52
Q

Admit

A

Gerund

53
Q

Hope

A

Infinitive
———————

I hope to pass the exam