Use of Eggs in Culinary Arts, Methods and Plating and Garnishes for Egg dishes Flashcards

1
Q

the solid or semi-solid substance produced by coagulation

A

coagulate

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2
Q

an agent that forms or preserves an emulsion, especially any additive, such as lecithin, that prevents separation of sauces or other processed foods.

A

Emulsifier

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3
Q

to remove solid matter from (a liquid); to make into a clear or pellucid liquid

A

clarifier

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4
Q

9 Uses of Eggs

A
  1. As a binder
  2. As a coating agent
  3. As thickening properties
  4. As an emulsifier
  5. when a liquid freezes, ice crystals form
  6. As a clarifier
  7. As a leavening (expander) agent
  8. As foam
  9. As coloring and flavoring agent
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5
Q

it helps other ingredients bind together.

A

As a binder

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6
Q

the eggs help hold the crumb mixture to the food when heated during the cooking process

A

As a Coating Agent

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7
Q

the protein in eggs will thicken when heated and become firm

A

As thickening properties

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8
Q

it permits small globules of one liquid to be interdispersed in another liquid

A

As an emulsifier

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9
Q

when eggs are added to a mixture, it helps prevent these crystals from forming

A

When a liquid freezes, ice crystals form

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10
Q

The egg is used to make a broth clear

A

as a clarifier

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11
Q

it helps to make a cooked product rise

A

as a leavening (expander) agent

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12
Q

when egg is beated, albumen is reversed, air is absorbed as white is stretched into thin films.

A

as foam

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13
Q

4 types of stage in foam formation

A

frothy, soft foam, stiff foam, dry

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14
Q

large air bubbles that flow easily

A

frothy

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15
Q

air cells are smaller and more numerous; foam becomes whiter; soft peaks are formed when beater is lifted

A

soft foam

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16
Q

peaks hold their shape; when bowl is tipped, it holds, moist and glossy

A

stiff foam

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17
Q

moistness and glossiness disappear; specks of egg white are seen

A

dry

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18
Q

Application of foam in cookery (3)

A
  1. as structural and textural agent
  2. As expander
  3. As frosting
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19
Q

tenderness and fluffiness to products. ex: fluffy or foamy, souffle, divinity, foam, cakes, popovers

A

as structural and textural agent

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20
Q

examples: angel food cake, sponge cake, chiffon cakes

A

as expander

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21
Q

soft frosting and hard frosting

A

as frosting

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22
Q

it provides external flavor and colors either alone or in combination with other ingredients through the process of chemical reactions.

A

as a coloring and flavoring agent

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23
Q

the egg is fried on one side only

A

sunny side up

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24
Q

the egg is flipped and cooked just long enough to make a film on the top of the yolk. When served, the yolk–and some of the whites–are still runny.

25
they're fried, flipped, and friend a little longer, enough to cook the whites through and brown the edges slightly.
over medium
26
it is fried, flipped, and fried again--usually with the yolk broken
over hard
27
an egg is fried on one side with hot grease spooned over the top
basted egg
28
whole egg cooked in simmering water
boiled egg
29
6 minutes cooked
runny yolk
30
8 minutes cooked
soft boiled
31
10 minutes cooked
hard boiled
32
15 minutes cooked
over cooked
33
eggs should be served immediately in egg cups perfect for cracking and scooping the egg right from the shell
soft boiled and medium boiled
34
eggs should be removed from the pot and plunged into a bowl of ice water.
hard boiled
35
egg and milk mixture cooked in a hot pan
scrambled egg
36
raw egg cooked in hot water or in an egg poacher
poached egg
37
is a dish made from beaten eggs, friend with butter or oil in frying pan.
omelet
38
a fertilized developing embryo that is boiled and eaten from the shell
balut
39
a chinese preserved food product and delicacy made by preserving duck, chicken, or quail eggs in a mixture of clay, ash, salt, quicklime, and rice hulls for several weeks to several months. Also called as "Pidan" eggs
Century Egg
40
also known as stuffed eggs, russian eggs, or dressed eggs.
deviled egg
41
it is typically hard boiled eggs that are cured in vinegar or brine.
pickled egg
42
a chinese soup of wispy beaten eggs in boiled chicken broth.
egg drop soup
43
it is an American breakfast or brunch dish, consisting of two halves of an English muffin, each topped with Canadian bacon, a poached egg, and hollandaise sauce.
eggs benedict
44
an egg-based italian dish similar to an omelet or crust less quiche or scrambled eggs, enriched with additional ingredients such as meats, cheese or vegetables it is also known as "fried"
frittata
45
it is a dish in which eggs have been baked in a flat-bottomed dish
shirred eggs or baked eggs
46
a spicy dish made with boiled eggs, tomatoes, and fried onions and normally eaten with bread
egg curry
47
often used as a sandwich filling, typically made of chopped hard-boiled eggs, mayonnaise, mustard, minced celery, onion, salt, pepper and paprika.
Egg Salad
48
an east Asian preserved food product made by soaking duck eggs in brine, or packing each egg in damp, salted charcoal
salted egg
49
it adds to the taste of egg dishes
salt
50
it is used specially as a sweetening agent in food
sugar
51
it improves the flavor and add moisture and richness
oil
52
they are used to enhance the taste and aroma of egg dishes.
herbs, spices, and seeds
53
adds volume, enhances the taste, serves as garnishes and adds nutritive values to egg dishes
vegetables
54
cheese, milk, flour, rice, bread and bread rolls, fruit and cereals
other ingredients
55
it is the more popular term for food presentation
Plating
56
5 Factors for consideration in presenting egg dishes
- Create Framework - Keep it Simple - Balance the Dish - Get the right portion size - Highlight the key ingredient
57
6 Simple ways to Present food like a Chef
Set the table properly Choose your plate wisely Read the clock! Be odd Play with height Play with color and texture
58
reduces risk of cataracts
Lutein and Zeaxanthin
59
Maintains the viscosity of egg albumen
Ovomucin