Use Conventions of standard english Flashcards

1
Q

Homophones

A

Words that sound the same, but have different meanings

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2
Q

Homographs

A

Words that are spelled the same, but have different meanings and may be pronounced differently

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3
Q

Plural

A

More than one item

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4
Q

Context

A

Surrounding words or ideas within a sentence or passage that affect the meaning of a word and influence how it is understood

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5
Q

What are the different Parts of speech

A

adjective, adverb, conjunction, interjection, noun, preposition, pronoun, and verb

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6
Q

What is spelling rule #1

A

“i” before “e” except “c”

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7
Q

What is the rule for Drop the final “e”

A

Drop the last “E” when you add a suffix to a vowel

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8
Q

What is the exception to “drop the final ‘e’”

A

Keep the “e” when you add a suffix that starts with a consonant

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9
Q

What is the rule for Double the final consonant?

A

Need to double the final consonant before adding a suffix that begins with a vowel if the final syllable is stressed

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10
Q

What is the exception for double the final consonant?

A

if the final syllable is not stressed, no need to double the final consonant

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11
Q

What is the Change final y to an i rule

A

If the word ends with a “y” and need to add a suffix that starts with a vowel, change the “y” to an “i”

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12
Q

What is the exception for change final y to an I?

A

If you need to add a suffix that begins with a consonant, don’t change the y

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13
Q

What is the second exception to change y to an i?

A

Do not change “y” to an “i” if the suffix begins with an “i”

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14
Q

What is the rule for plurals typically>

A

Add an “s”

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15
Q

What is the plurals rule for words that end in s, x, z, ch, or sh

A

Add “-es”

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16
Q

Oxford comma

A

Used before the word “and” in a list of three or more items

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17
Q

When do we place a comma in a compound sentence?

A

Before a conjunction

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18
Q

When do we place a comma in an introductory phrase or clause?

A

After the introductory phrase

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19
Q

When do you place a comma in a dependent or nonessential elements that interrupt the main clause of a sentence?

A

Before and after the dependent clause

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20
Q

When do we place commas in two or more coordinate adjectives that describe the same noun?

A

Between the coordinate adjectives

21
Q

Independent Clause

A

a phrase that can stand alone as a sentence

22
Q

Dependent clause

A

a phrase that CAN’T stand alone as a sentence and must be attached to an independent clause

23
Q

What is a simple sentence?

A

One independent clause and NO dependent clauses

24
Q

What is a compound sentence?

A

Two or more independent clauses and NO dependent clauses

25
Q

What is a complex sentence?

A

One independent clause and at least one dependent clause

26
Q

End mark

A

punctuation marks that are placed at the end of an sentence

27
Q

What is a period used for

A

Used to end declarative sentence/statement

28
Q

What is a question mark used for>

A

To end an interrogative sentence

29
Q

What is an exclamation point used for

A

To end an exclamatory sentence

30
Q

Clause

A

group of related words that contains a subject and a verb

31
Q

What are the two main types of clauses?

A

Independent and dependent

32
Q

Phrase

A

group of related words that does not contain a subject or a verb

33
Q

What are the parts of speech

A

Verbs, noun, pronoun, adjectives, prepositions, conjunctions, interjections

34
Q

Verb

A

words that express action or state of being

35
Q

Noun

A

Represent people, places things, or ideas

36
Q

Pronouns

A

Take place of nouns

37
Q

Adjectives

A

Describe or modify nouns and pronouns

38
Q

Prepositions

A

words that show relationships between other words in a sentence

39
Q

Conjunctions

A

Words that join words, phrases, or clauses

40
Q

What are the common prepositions?

A

Before, since, inside, after

41
Q

Interjections

A

words that express emotion

42
Q

Where are interjections placed?

A

At the beginning of sentence

43
Q

Subject

A

noun or pronoun doing the verb

44
Q

Predicate

A

sentence or clause that modifies the subject. It can either a verb or verb phrase

45
Q

Modifiers

A

words, phrases, or clauses that provide additional info about subject

46
Q

Complement

A

Describe that are needed to complete the meaning of a sentence

47
Q

Direct object

A

noun or pronoun that receives the action of the verb

48
Q

Indirect object:

A

the noun or pronoun that receives the action of the verb indirectly