USA Unit 2 Race + Religion Flashcards

1
Q

Area of strong religious views in America?

A

Bible Belt

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2
Q

Protestants who beleived the Bible word for word?

A

Fundamentalists

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3
Q

What did 6 states including Tennessee ban the teachings of?

A

Evolution

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4
Q

Who was the teacher that deliberately broke this Tennessee law and taught evolution?

A

Johnny Scopes

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5
Q

He was put on trial - what was it known as?

A

The Monkey Trial

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6
Q

Which leading fundamentalist led this case for the prosecution?

A

William Jennings Bryan

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7
Q

Who was Scope’s lawyer?

A

Clarence Darrow

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8
Q

Where did the trial take place?

A

Dayton, Tennessee

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9
Q

Because of the trial’s fame, the trail was less about the case and more about what?

A

Conservative America Vs Progressive America

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10
Q

Scopes was found guilty. How much was he fined?

A

$100

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11
Q

Where were Native American children sent?

A

Boarding schools

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12
Q

How did the settlers treat the Native Americans?

A

As infererior - treating them as inferior

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13
Q

What year was the Meriam Report?

A

1928

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14
Q

What did the Meriam Report say?

A

Native American schools were underfunded and abusive

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15
Q

What was passed in 1887 that gave the govt the right to take away 86 million acres of Native American land?

A

The Allotment Act

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16
Q

What year were Native Americans granted US citizenship and given the right to vote?

A

1924

17
Q

What changed for Native Americans after 1924?

A

Very little

18
Q

What percentage of Black Americans population lived in the south in 1900?

A

75%

19
Q

What were the laws that segregated black people from white people known as?

A

Jim Crow Laws

20
Q

What two facilities in particular were poorer than blacks than whites?

A

Health and eduction

21
Q

What was the quote that segregation should have been, in theory?

A

“Seperate but equal”

22
Q

In certain states, what did black people have to pass in order to vote?

A

Literacy test

23
Q

Black people moved north to look for work and gain a better life from 1916-20. What was this known as?

A

The Great Migration

24
Q

Where did black people typically live once they had moved north?

A

Ghettos

25
Q

How many black people were killed in Chicago race riot of 1929?

A

38

26
Q

Despite racism, in which states was there a growing black middle class?

A

Chicago and New York

27
Q

Which peaceful anti-racism organisation was founded by William Du Bois?

A

NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Coloured People)

28
Q

The Ku Klux Klan was founded for what?

A

White supremacy