USA success and failure of prohibition Flashcards

1
Q

how long did prohibition last

A

13 years

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2
Q

how many states banned alcohol

A

18 states

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3
Q

when was alcohol banned throughout the country

A

1920

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4
Q

what were underground bars known as

A

speakeasies

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5
Q

why could the police not shut down the speakeasies

A

because there were too many of them and too few prohibition agents

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6
Q

how many prohibition agents were there in 1920

A

1,500

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7
Q

in 1925 Detroit how many speakeasies existed

A

15000

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8
Q

how many speakeasies in New York by 1929

A

30000

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9
Q

who was prosperous during the prohibition era

A

bootleggers and smugglers

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10
Q

where was alcohol smuggled from

A

Canada and Caribbean countries

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11
Q

why was smuggling hard to police

A

because of the sheer size of the boundaries of America

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12
Q

how much did alcohol consumption fall by

A

30%

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13
Q

what was the alcohol that normal people made to sell to friends and speakeasies called

A

moonshine

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14
Q

what did prohibition lead to amongst the ranks of the police force

A

corruption

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15
Q

what were politicians bribed to do

A

ignore speakeasies or illegal liquor

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16
Q

what did competition amongst distributors lead to

A

an increase in gang related crime and murder

17
Q

in northern states how long did it take to find an establishment that sold alcohol

A

30 minutes

18
Q

what did taxi drivers sell in their cars

A

bottles of whiskey and moonshine

19
Q

who and when was prohibition reversed

A

franklin d roosevelt in 1933

20
Q

three gangsters during prohibition

A

al capone, O’Banion, Bugs Moran

21
Q

how many unsolved murders were there in Chicago by 1929

A

300

22
Q

how much did Al Capone make from speakeasies per year

A

$60 million

23
Q

what fraction of prohibition agents were corrupt

A

1/12

24
Q

how many saloons and breweries were shut down during prohibition

A

180,000+1,800

25
Q

how much did gangsters make in total during prohibition

A

$2 billion