USA: popular entertainment Flashcards

1
Q

why did the cinema grow?

A
more spare time
more income 
cheap ticket prices
escapism 
improved transport
range of films to offer
attraction of stars 
new technology
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2
Q

when was the first talkie introduced?

A

1927

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3
Q

what was the first talkie called?

A

the jazz singer

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4
Q

who was Clara Bow?

A

the ‘it girl’ due to sex appeal
flapper
movie star

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5
Q

who was Rudolph Valentino?

A

first male star to be sold on sex appeal

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6
Q

who was Charlie Chaplin?

A

comedy star

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7
Q

what is the Hayes code?

A

1) no screen nudity
2) on screen kisses must not last
3) adultery must not be portrayed as attractive
4) producers must avoid low disgusting unpleasant and not necessary subjects
5) members of the clergy must not be comic characters or villains
6) murder, arson ad smuggling must be shown as evil

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8
Q

what were movies accused of doing?

A

lowering moral standards

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9
Q

what was jazz also known as?

A

blues
boogie woogie
rag

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10
Q

how was jazz brought into the homes?

A

through the radio

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11
Q

give some examples of jazz singers?

A

Duke Ellington

Louis Armstrong

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12
Q

where did jazz attract people?

A

night club and speakeasies

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13
Q

who did jazz become popular with?

A

middle class whites

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14
Q

where did jazz originate?

A

with black slaves who were encouraged to sing to increase production

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15
Q

why did the gramophone industry decline?

A

radios were cheaper

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16
Q

how many radios were there by the end of 1930?

A

600

17
Q

why did people like the radio?

A

connected them to events they could not afford to go to

18
Q

how many Americans listened to the radio during the 1920s?

A

50 million

19
Q

what were the 4 main companies in the film industry in 1915?

A

paramount
warner brothers
rko
colombia

20
Q

why did hollywood become the centre of the film industry?

A

ideal weather

21
Q

why did the american film industry take of french and italian film industry?

A

ww1 interrupted

22
Q

what did speakeasies allow whites and blacks to do?

A

mix socially

23
Q

what are dance marathons?

A

contests of self endurance dancing non-stop until one couple is left

24
Q

what did older generations think about dancing?

A

immoral

25
Q

what were some popular dances?

A

black bottom
turkey trot
chicken scratch
charleston

26
Q

what was dancing like before ww1 and after?

A

slow and formal - before

carefree - after