USA HISTORY Flashcards

1
Q

Why was the American Revolution considered invetiable?

A

European quests for social
freedom, individual liberties, and economic prosperity
on North America’s shores.

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2
Q

What did socail groups include?

A

Social groups included clan, tribe, village,
chiefdom, and confederacy.

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3
Q

Why did conflicts occur with Native Americans?

A

Conflicts between groups occurred
for many reasons, including territory, hunting or
agricultural practices, differing customs, and more.

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4
Q

What killed of many Native American tribes?

A

Native
American societies were severely weakened by disease.

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5
Q

Algonquian peoples,

A

one of North America’s
most populous and widespread Native language
groups.

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6
Q

Which groups included Algoquian groups?

A

the Powhatan tribe near Jamestown and the Pequots
and Narragansetts,

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7
Q

where did the Algoquian people live before Euopean arrival?

A

settlements along the Atlantic Coast
and into the interior, along the St. Lawrence River
and Great Lakes,

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8
Q

Three Sisters.

A

corn, bean, squash

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9
Q

What was the Powhatan earliest conflcits with European settlers?

A

The Powhatan organized a confederacy and fiercely
resisted Virginia’s westward expansion.

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10
Q

Wampogathos earliest conflict with Europeans?

A

opposed the Puritans’ encroachment
into Native lands in King Phillip’s War.

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11
Q

The Iroquois Confederacy

A

consisted of an alliance between five
independent nations that shared a related language.

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12
Q

What nations did the Iroquois Confederacy consist?

A

The five nations
that composed the alliance were the Mohawk, Oneida,
Onondaga, Cayuga, and Seneca.

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13
Q

Which nation joined the Iroquois Confederacy in 1722?

A

1722, the Iroquoian-speaking
Tuscarora people joined the Confederacy.

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14
Q

Where was the Iroquois homeland?

A

the Iroquois’ homeland in the Great
Lakes region of Upstate New York and Canada

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15
Q

What is first advantage of the location of the Iroquiois homeland?

A

the distance from
the initial colonial presence on the East Coast allowed
the Iroquois time to observe European intentions and
interactions with other Native groups.

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16
Q

2nd geographical advantage of Iroquois homeland?

A

Secondly, the
Iroquois occupied a key position straddling French,
English, and Dutch colonial land claims.

17
Q

3rd geohraphical advantage of Iruquois homeland?

A

Their control
of the waterways of the Great Lakes and interconnected
rivers allowed the Iroquois to negotiate advantageous
arrangements by pitting rival European settlers against
each other.

18
Q

What tensions caused the American Revolution?

A

7 years war