USA Citizenship Civics Test Flashcards
USA USCIS Civics Test Mastery
What is the supreme law of the land?
The Constitution
What does the Constitution do?
1) sets up the government
2) defines the government
3) protects basic rights of Americans
The idea of self-government is in the 1st 3 words of the Constitution. What are these words?
We the People
What is an amendment?
1) a change to the Constitution
What do we call the 1st 10 amendments to the Constitution?
The Bill of Rights
What is ONE right or freedom from the 1st Amendment?
Religion
How many amendments does the Constitution have?
27
What did the Declaration of Independence do?
Declared our independence from Great Britain
What are TWO rights in the Declaration of Independence?
1) Life
2) Liberty
What is the freedom of religion?
You can practice any religion, or not practice a religion
What is the economic system in the United States?
1) Capitalist economy
2) Market economy
What is the “rule of law”?
1) Everyone must follow the law
2) Leaders must obey the law
3) Government must obey the law
4) No one is above the law
Name ONE branch or part of the government.
Judicial
What stops ONE branch of government from becoming too powerful?
Checks and balances
Who is in charge of the executive branch?
The president
Who makes federal laws?
Congress
What are the TWO parts of the U.S. Congress?
The Senate and House of Representatives
How many U.S. Senates are there?
100
We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years?
6
Who is ONE of your state’s U.S. Senators now?
Chris Van Hollen
The House of Representatives has how many voting members?
435
We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years?
2
Name your U.S. Representative.
John K. Delaney
Who does a U.S. Senator represent?
All people of the state
Why do some states have more representatives than other states?
Because they have more people
We elect a president for how many years?
4
In what month do we vote for President?
November
What is the name of the President of the United States now?
Donald Trump
What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now?
Mike Pence
If the President can no longer serve, who becomes the President?
the Vice President
If both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes the President?
the Speaker of the House
Who is the Commander in Chief of the military?
the President
Who signs bills to become laws?
the President
Who vetoes bills?
the President
What does the President’s Cabinet do?
advises the President
What are TWO Cabinet-level positions?
1) Secretary of Defense
2) Secretary of Education
What does the judicial branch do?
Reviews laws
What it the highest court in the United States?
the Supreme Court
How many justices are on the Supreme Court?
9
Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now?
John Roberts
Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is ONE power of the federal government?
to print money
Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is ONE power of the states?
give a driver’s license
Who is the Governor of your state now?
Larry Hogan
What is the capital of your state?
Annapolis
What are the TWO major political parties in the United States?
Democratic & Republican
What is the political party of the President now?
Republican
What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now?
Paul Ryan
There are 4 amendments to the Constitution about who can vote. Describe ONE of them.
Any citizen (women & men) can vote
What is ONE responsibility that is only for United States citizens?
vote in a federal election
Name ONE right only for United States citizens?
vote in a federal election
What are TWO rights of everyone living in the United States?
1) freedom of expression
2) freedom of speech
What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance?
the flag
What is ONE promise you make when you become a United States citizen?
give up loyalty to other countries
How old do citizens have to be to vote for the President?
18 and older
What are TWO ways that Americans can participate in their democracy?
1) vote
2) run for office
When is the last day you can send in federal income tax forms?
April 15
When must all men register for Selective Service?
Between 18 and 26
What is ONE reason colonists came to America?
religious freedom
Who lived in America before Europeans arrived?
American Indians
What group of people was taken to America and sold as slaves?
Africans
Why did the colonists fight the British?
because of high taxes without representation
Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?
Thomas Jefferson
When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?
July 4, 1776
There were 13 original states. Name 3.
1) Connecticut
2) Maryland
3) Massachussetts
What happened at the Constitutional Convention?
the Constitution was written
When was the Constitution written?
1787
The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the U.S. Constitution. Name ONE of the writers.
James Madison
What is ONE thing Benjamin Franklin is famous for?
started the 1st free libraries
Who is the “Father of Our Country”?
George Washington
Who was the 1st President?
George Washington
What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803?
Louisiana
Name ONE war fought by the United States in the 1800s.
War of 1812
Name the U.S. war between the North and the South
the Civil War
Name ONE problem that led to the Civil War.
slavery
What was ONE important thing that Abraham Lincoln did?
freed the slaves (Emancipation Proclamation)
What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?
freed the slaves
What did Susan B. Anthony do?
fought for women’s rights
Name ONE war fought by the United States in the 1900s.
World War I
Who was President during World War I?
Woodrow Wilson
Who was President during World War II & the Great Depression?
Franklin Roosevelt
Who did the United States fight in World War II?
Japan, Germany, and Italy
Before he was President, Eisenhower was a general. What war was he in?
World War II
During the Cold War, what was the main concern of the United States?
Communism
What movement tried to end racial discrimination?
civil rights movement
What did Martin Luther King Jr. do?
fought for civil rights
What major event happened on September 11, 2001 in the United States?
terrorists attacked the United States
Name ONE American Indian tribe in the United States.
Navajo
Name ONE of the 2 longest rivers in the United States.
Missouri River
What ocean is on the West Coast of the United States?
Pacific Ocean
What ocean is on the East Coast of the United States?
Atlantic Ocean
Name ONE U.S. territory.
Puerto Rico
Name ONE state that borders Canada.
Vermont
Name ONE state that borders Mexico.
Texas
What is the capital of the United States?
Washington, D.C.
Where is the Statue of Liberty?
Liberty Island
Why does the flag have 13 stripes?
because there were 13 original colonies
Why does the flag have 50 stars?
because there are 50 states
What is the name of the national anthem?
The Star-Spangled Banner
When do we celebrate Independence Day?
July 4
Name TWO national U.S. holidays.
1) Thanksgiving
2) Christmas