USA Booklet 1: 1920s Boom Flashcards

1
Q

By what % did average incomes increase in the 1920s?

A

27%

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2
Q

How many telephones were sold by 1930?

A

20 million

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3
Q

What % of households had flush lavatories by 1930?

A

51%

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4
Q

What happened to road length in the 1920s?

A

Doubled

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5
Q

How many cars were sold in 1919 and 1929?

A

9 million and 26 million

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6
Q

What buildings were considered symbols of wealth?

A

Skyscrapers

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7
Q

Name a suburb which grew as a result of the building boom?

A

Queens / Grosse Point Park

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8
Q

How many civilian flights were there by 1930?

A

162,000

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9
Q

What was the name of the 1st mass produced car?

A

Model T Ford

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10
Q

Who was responsible for the industrial efficiency movement?

A

Frederick Taylor

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11
Q

How much were Ford’s workers paid?

A

$5 a day

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12
Q

How much did a Model T cost by 1924?

A

$260

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13
Q

What was the name of Henry Ford’s second plant built in Detroit?

A

River Rouge

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14
Q

How many people did the River Rouge plant employ?

A

80,000

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15
Q

What % of the River Rouge’s workers were immigrants?

A

70%

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16
Q

What European industry did the USA take over during WW1?

A

Chemical

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17
Q

How much did total industrial production increase in the 1920s?

A

50%

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18
Q

What % of radios were bought on credit?

A

80%

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19
Q

What % of cars were bought on credit?

20
Q

Name the 3 Republican Presidents in the 1920s

A

Harding, Coolidge, Hoover

21
Q

List the 5 Republican policies of the 1920s

A

Low taxation, Laizzez-Faire, import tariffs, Trusts, Normalcy

22
Q

What product type was protected by the Fordney-McCumber Tariff Act of 1922?

23
Q

What was the American state of mind during the 1920s?

A

Spending is good

24
Q

Who said a “Chicken in every pot and a car in every garage”?

25
Name 4 groups who benefitted from the boom
Factory owners, shareholders, unskilled workers, immigrants, industrialists, the rich and middle class, shop keepers.
26
What % of farms had electricity in the 1920s?
Less than 10%
27
How much did the price of a bushel of wheat drop between 1920 and 1931?
$233 - $32 = $201
28
Competition from which country helped put American farms out of business?
Canada
29
What % of semi-skilled owned a car?
3%
30
Which workers went on strike in North Carolina?
Coal and Steel
31
Why did the United Textile Workers’ Union strike in 1927?
18 cents an hour for long hours
32
What organisations saw membership fall from 5.1 to 3.6 million in the 1920s?
Trade unions
33
Name a group who did not like the Roaring 20s
Rural, religious
34
Name 2 female Hollywood stars
Theda Bara, Clara Bow
35
Name a controversial Hollywood film of the 1920s
Up in Mabel’s Room, When a Women Sins
36
What was the Hays Code introduced for?
Censorship
37
How many radio stations were there by 1922?
508
38
Name a dance associated with Jazz
Charleston, Black Bottom
39
Name a Jazz musician of the 1920s
Duke Ellington, Louis Armstrong, Bessie Smith
40
Name a big money baseball team of the 1920s
New York Yankees, Boston Red Sox
41
Who was world heavy weight champion in the 1920s?
Jack Dempsey
42
What sport did Bobby Jones play?
Golf
43
Name a male film star of the 1920s
Charlie Chaplain, Buster Keaton, Rudolph Valentino
44
What was first made in 1927 in Hollywood?
The first talkie (The Jazz Singer)
45
What were some urban women in the 1920s known as
Flappers