USA Flashcards

1
Q

Explain the general history of winemaking in the USA?

A

EAST COAST: Huguenots in Florida
WEST COAST: Franciscan Mission in NM/TX

Post phylloxera –> prohibition –> repeal/great depression –> WWII

1960s = Robert Mondavi and Andre Tchelistscheff

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2
Q

Who were the key players to the success of the USA wine making industry?

A

EAST COAST: Huguenots in Florida
WEST COAST: Franciscan Mission in NM/TX
1960s = Robert Mondavi and Andre Tchelistscheff

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3
Q

What governing body regulates alcohol in the USA?

A

TTB Tax and Trade Bureau

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4
Q

What does AVA mean?

A

American Viticulture Areas

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5
Q

What are USA wine label requirements?

A

Variety

  • 75% min form county/state
  • 85% min from AVA
  • 90% min in Oregon

Vintage

  • 85% min county/state
  • 95% min from AVA

AVA

  • 75% state
  • 85% AVA
  • 95% stated single vineyard

ESTATE
- 100% from that winery in AVA

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6
Q

What are important AVAs in California (North Coast - Sonoma)?

A

Russian River Valley | Dry Creek Valley | Alexander Valley | Sonomoa Coast | Sonoma Valley | Carneros

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7
Q

What are important AVAs in Oregon?

A

Willamette AVA

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8
Q

What are important AVAs in Washington?

A

Columbia | Yakima | Walla Walla Valley

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9
Q

What are important AVAs in New York State?

A

Finger lakes | Hudson Valley | Long Island | Lake Erie

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10
Q

What are the main varieties in Monterey on the Central Coast of California?

A

Chardonnay

Pinot Noir | CS | MER | ZIN

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11
Q

What are the climate influence in Oregon?

A

Cool, maritime | Coastal range provides rain shadow |

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12
Q

What are the climate influence in Washington?

A

Cascade mtn create Rain Shadow protecting eastern portion from rainy and cool weather

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13
Q

What are the climate influence in New York State?

A

Continental

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14
Q

What are the main varieties in Oregon?

A

Pinot Noir

Pinot Gris | Chard | Riesling

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15
Q

What are the main varieties in Washington?

A

Chard | Riesling

CS | Merlot | Syrah

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16
Q

What are the main varieties in New York State?

A

Riesling | Gewurztraimer | Chardonnay

Pinot Noir | Merlot | Cab Franc

17
Q

Who is credited with importing European vinifera vines to California?

A

Agoston Haraszthy