USA Flashcards

1
Q

Name the main centres of the US wine industry

A

California
Pacific north west
New York State

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2
Q

Though California climates vary greatly, what one climatic factor do they all have in common?

A

Lack of rain in ripening season

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3
Q

What are the 6 main grape varieties in California?

A
Chardonnay
Zinfandel
Cabernet Sauvignon
Merlot
Pinot Noir
Sauvignon Blanc
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4
Q

How would you characterise White Zinfandel (rose)?

A

Pale in colour, low alcohol and medium sweetness

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5
Q

How are Californian Zinfandels usually characterised and why?

A

Ripen unevenly so raisins on bunch by time all grapes are ripe. Results in intense red berry flavours, extreme alcohol levels and sometimes small amounts of residual sugar

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6
Q

How would the best Californian Merlots be characterised?

A

Deeply coloured with soft velvety tannins, full body, high alcohol and classic varietal flavours of blackberry and plum

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7
Q

What would Fumé Blanc usually indicate on a Californian wine?

A

Oaked Sauvignon Blanc

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