us_constitution_amendments Flashcards

1
Q

What does the 1st Amendment protect?

A

Freedom of speech, religion, press, assembly, and petition

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2
Q

What right does the 2nd Amendment guarantee?

A

Right to keep and bear arms

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3
Q

What does the 3rd Amendment prohibit?

A

No quartering of soldiers in private homes without consent

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4
Q

What protection does the 4th Amendment provide?

A

Protection against unreasonable searches and seizures

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5
Q

What rights are included in the 5th Amendment?

A

Rights in criminal cases including due process, double jeopardy, self-incrimination, eminent domain

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6
Q

What does the 6th Amendment guarantee?

A

Right to a fair trial, speedy and public trial, impartial jury, right to counsel

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7
Q

What does the 7th Amendment provide?

A

Right to trial by jury in civil cases

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8
Q

What does the 8th Amendment prohibit?

A

Prohibition of excessive bail, cruel and unusual punishments

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9
Q

What does the 9th Amendment protect?

A

Protection of rights not specifically enumerated in the Constitution

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10
Q

What does the 10th Amendment state?

A

Powers not delegated to the federal government are reserved to the states or people

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11
Q

What limitations does the 11th Amendment impose?

A

Limits on suits against states

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12
Q

What change did the 12th Amendment make?

A

Revised the presidential election procedures

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13
Q

What does the 13th Amendment accomplish?

A

Abolition of slavery

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14
Q

What rights does the 14th Amendment ensure?

A

Equal protection under the law, citizenship rights

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15
Q

What does the 15th Amendment prohibit?

A

Prohibits the denial of the right to vote based on race, color, or previous servitude

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16
Q

What power does the 16th Amendment grant Congress?

A

Gives Congress the power to levy an income tax

17
Q

What does the 17th Amendment establish?

A

Direct election of Senators

18
Q

What does the 18th Amendment prohibit?

A

Prohibition of alcohol (repealed by the 21st amendment)

19
Q

What right does the 19th Amendment grant?

A

Women’s right to vote

20
Q

What change does the 20th Amendment make?

A

Terms of the President and Congress, shortened ‘lame duck’ period

21
Q

What does the 21st Amendment do?

A

Repeal of Prohibition (18th amendment)

22
Q

What limitation does the 22nd Amendment impose?

A

Limits the President to two terms

23
Q

What right does the 23rd Amendment grant?

A

Gives residents of Washington D.C. the right to vote in presidential elections

24
Q

What does the 24th Amendment abolish?

A

Abolition of poll taxes

25
Q

What does the 25th Amendment address?

A

Presidential succession and disability

26
Q

What change does the 26th Amendment make?

A

Lowered the voting age from 21 to 18

27
Q

What does the 27th Amendment delay?

A

Delays laws affecting Congressional salary from taking effect until after the next election