US-Soviet Relations Flashcards
USSR successfully tests 1st atomic bomb
August 1949
Mao Zedong proclaims People’s Republic of China
October 1949
McCarthyism
1950s
Long Memorandum
April 1950
Eisenhower becomes president
January 1953
Death of Stalin
March 1953
Eisenhower’s speech
April 1953
Khrushchev’s 20th Party Congress speech
February 1956
Khrushchev dissolves Cominform
April 1956
Polish uprising
October 1956
Hungarian uprising
October-November 1956
3 million migrants from East to West Germany
1949-1960
First Berlin crisis
1958-1960
Khrushchev gives ultimatum for new status in Berlin
November 1958
Foreign Minister meetings over Berlin
May-August 1959
Khrushchev visits the US
September 1959
Francis Gary Power’s U2 spy plane incident
May 1960
Second Berlin crisis
1961
200,000 migrants a year from East to West Germany
1961
Berlin Wall starts being constructed
August 1961
Checkpoint Charlie incident
October 1961
Kennedy becomes president
January 1961
Cuba is run by Batista
1950s
Cuban Revolution/Fidel Castro overthrows Batista
January 1959
US trade embargo on Cuba
August 1960
Bay of Pigs incident
April 1961
Operation Mongoose
1961-1964
Khrushchev and Kennedy’s first meeting in Vienna
June 1961
Raoul Castro travels to Moscow and makes secret agreement with Khrushchev
July 1962
Khrushchev is informed of ‘Jupiter’ missiles in Turkey
April 1962
USSR ships to Cuba:
- 42,000 troops
- 164 nuclear warheads
- 42 intermediate-range missiles
September-October 1962
Khrushchev intends to make missiles in Cuba public
7th November 1962
US finds out about Soviet missiles in Cuba
October 1962
US naval blockade on Cuba
October 1962
UN General Secretary U Thant tries to reach a compromise
October 1962
Khrushchev recieves false news of US invasion in Cuba
October 1962
U2 spy plane is shot down by Soviet troops in Cuba, but Cuba takes responsibility
October 1962
Negotiations between Robert Kennedy and Anatoly Dobrygin
October 1962
Withdrawal of Soviet missiles from Cuba
October 1962
Test Ban Treaty
August 1963
Outer Space Treaty
January 1967
Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty
1968
Khrushchev replaced by Brezhnev
October 1964
Prague Spring/Alexander Dubcek’s reforms in Czechoslovakia
Spring 1968
Alexander Dubcek meets with leaders of Yugoslavia and Romania
August 1968
USSR invades Czechoslovakia
August 1968-1970
‘Brezhnev Doctrine’ prohibits USSR satellites to abandon communism
September 1970
Nixon becomes president
January 1969
SALT I
May 1972
Gerald Ford becomes president
August 1974
SALT II
June 1979
Carter becomes president
January 1977
USSR deploys SS-20 missiles outside the SALT agreements
1977
NATO meeting discusses USSR’s SS-20 missiles
December 1979
US deploys missiles across western Europe
1983
USSR invades Afghanistan, US refuses to ratify SALT II
December 1979
Reagan becomes president
January 1981
START Treaty
June 1982
US’s Strategic Defence Initiative (SDI)
March 1983
Gorbachev becomes leader of USSR
March 1985
Reagan and Gorbachev meet in Geneva
November 1985
Collapse of communism in eastern Europe
1989
Collapse of USSR
1990