U.S Morbidity and Mortality Flashcards

1
Q

Propose a predominant cause of morbidity in older women.

Accidental overdose is a leading cause of morbidity in older women.

Lack of access to contraception is a leading cause of morbidity in older women.

Depression increases as a cause of morbidity in older women.

Memory disorders are one of the leading causes of morbidity in older women.

A

Memory disorders are one of the leading causes of morbidity in older women.

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2
Q

How is the prevalence of a condition or disease calculated in a population?

It is the number of affected persons divided by the number of all persons in that population in a given time.

It is the number of people newly diagnosed within a time period divided by the total number of people at risk for the disease during the same time period.

The denominator must contain people who are at risk for developing the disease or condition.

It is the number of people newly diagnosed within a time period divided by the total number of people at risk for the disease during the same time period.

A

It is the number of affected persons divided by the number of all persons in that population in a given time.

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3
Q

Determine how to calculate the mortality rate of a specific population.

Mortality rate is established by dividing the number of deaths from that particular disease or condition by the total population of the world and then multiplying that number by 1,000to get the rate per 100.

Mortality is the ratio of deaths per 1,000:births per 1,000.

Mortality rate is established by multiplying the number of deaths from that particular disease or condition by the total population of the world and then multiplying that number by 1,000to get the rate per 100.

Mortality rateis established by dividing the number of deaths from that particular disease or condition.

A

Mortality rate is established by dividing the number of deaths from that particular disease or condition.

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4
Q

Reflect on the phenomenon of maternal mortality. Determine an example of an intervention in place to address this issue.

Community-specific and up to each area to assess and implement based on its individual needs

Putting pressure on global organizations to withhold funding if measures are not met within each country

Providing holistic care after childbirth

Incentivizing pregnant women to get healthy prior to pregnancy

A

Providing holistic care after childbirth

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5
Q

Determine a race-specific difference you can identify with African-American women in all age-groups.

Heart disease makes up a significant portion of deaths in the 25-34-year-old population.

Starting at 35 years old, maternal or pregnancy mortality becomes a leading cause of death.

Heart disease and diabetes are top causes of death in young African-American women.

Cerebrovascular accidents are a leading cause of death for African-American women ages 25 and older.

A

Heart disease makes up a significant portion of deaths in the 25-34-year-old population.

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6
Q

Reflect on the phenomenon of maternal mortality. Determine an example of an intervention in place to address this issue.

Community-specific and up to each area to assess and implement based on its individual needs

Incentivizing pregnant women to get healthy prior to pregnancy

Improving access to care

Holding doctors accountable for deaths by withholding insurance payments

A

Improving access to care

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7
Q

Determine a race-specific difference you can identify with African-American women in all age-groups.

Suicide is a leading cause of death for African-American women after the age of 25 years old.

Starting at 35 years old, cerebrovascular accidents become a leading cause of death.

Starting at 35 years old, maternal or pregnancy mortality becomes a leading cause of death.

Cerebrovascular accidents are a leading cause of death for African-American women ages 25 and older.

A

Starting at 35 years old, cerebrovascular accidents become a leading cause of death.

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8
Q

Evaluate causes of death in Native American women across all ages.

Cerebrovascular causes of death appear earlier than all other ethnicities.

Causes of death are no different from other ethnicities.

Maternal mortality is the top cause of death.

Obesity is the leading cause of death in the 19-24-year-old age range.

A

Cerebrovascular causes of death appear earlier than all other ethnicities.

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9
Q

Explain the term incidence in regard to epidemiology.

Number of new cases of a disease or condition in a certain population over a specific time divided by the number of persons at risk of that same condition or disease at that same time period

The total number of cases within a population for a specific period of time

The measure of disease burden

Number of existing cases of a disease or condition in a certain population over a specific time divided by the number of persons at risk of that same condition or disease at that same time period

A

Number of new cases of a disease or condition in a certain population over a specific time divided by the number of persons at risk of that same condition or disease at that same time period

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10
Q

How is the prevalence of a condition or disease calculated in a population?

It is the number of affected persons divided by the number of all persons in that population in a given time.

It is the number of people newly diagnosed within a time period divided by the total number of people at risk for the disease during the same time period.

It is calculated the same way as incidence.

The denominator must contain people who are at risk for developing the disease or condition.

A

It is the number of affected persons divided by the number of all persons in that population in a given time.

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11
Q

Propose a leading cause of death among women ages 20–24 years old.

Suicide is the top cause of death in this age-group.

Heart disease is the leading cause of death in African-American women in this age-group.

Cancer is in the top three causes for this age-group.

Heart disease is within the top four causes for all races, except non-Hispanic, Native American, and Alaskan Native.

A

Heart disease is within the top four causes for all races, except non-Hispanic, Native American, and Alaskan Native.

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12
Q

Determine the best explanation of prevalence.

Helpful for planning allocation of health services

Not a term related to epidemiology

Measurement of disease risk

The nonpreventable differences in the burden of disease, such as location

A

Helpful for planning allocation of health services

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13
Q

Propose a leading cause of death among women ages 20–24 years old.

Pregnancy-related death is in the top three causes of death in this age-group.

Cancer is in the top three causes for this age-group.

Suicide is the top cause of death in this age-group.

Accidental death is the leading cause of death in this age-group.

A

Accidental death is the leading cause of death in this age-group.

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14
Q

Determine how to calculate the mortality rate of a specific population.

Mortality rate is established by dividing the number of deaths from that particular disease or condition by the total population of the world and then multiplying that number by 1,000to get the rate per 100.

Mortality is the ratio of deaths per 1,000:births per 1,000.

Mortality rate is established by multiplying the number of deaths from that particular disease or condition by the total number of the population at midyear and then dividing that number by 100to get the rate per 100.

Mortality rateis established by dividing the number of deaths from that particular disease or condition.

A

Mortality rate is established by dividing the number of deaths from that particular disease or condition.

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15
Q

Determine a race-specific difference you can identify with African-American women in all age-groups.

Suicide is a leading cause of death for African-American women after the age of 25 years old.

Starting at 35 years old, maternal or pregnancy mortality becomes a leading cause of death.

Cerebrovascular accidents are a leading cause of death for African-American women ages 25 and older.

After 25 years old, suicide is no longer in the top five causes of death in African-American women.

A

After 25 years old, suicide is no longer in the top five causes of death in African-American women.

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16
Q

Propose a predominant cause of morbidity in older women.

Heart disease is one of the leading causes of morbidity in older women.

Depression increases as a cause of morbidity in older women.

Accidental overdose is a leading cause of morbidity in older women.

Lack of access to contraception is a leading cause of morbidity in older women.

A

Heart disease is one of the leading causes of morbidity in older women.

17
Q

What information can be ascertained regarding when women die from pregnancy-related causes?

Women die during birth, but that is not the most dangerous time for most women in America.

Women in America are not at an increased risk for increased maternal mortality.

Women who are going to die from pregnancy-related complications most likely are going to die during birth in America.

Women do not usually die postpartum in the United States.

A

Women die during birth, but that is not the most dangerous time for most women in America.

18
Q

Determine an accurate statement regarding accidental death as a cause of death for women.

Accidental death remained in the top five causes of death until age 55.

Accidental death was the lowest cause of death for women aged 15-24.

Accidental death was the number one cause of death in Asian-Americans for all age-groups.

Accidental death includes homicide and assault.

A

Accidental death remained in the top five causes of death until age 55.

19
Q

Propose a leading cause of death among women ages 20–24 years old.

Heart disease is the leading cause of death in African-American women in this age-group.

Heart disease is within the top four causes for all races, except non-Hispanic, Native American, and Alaskan Native.

Cancer is in the top three causes for this age-group.

Pregnancy-related death is in the top three causes of death in this age-group.

A

Heart disease is within the top four causes for all races, except non-Hispanic, Native American, and Alaskan Native.