US key terms 2: Congress

Question 1

CONGRESSUONAL CAUCUSES

Answer 1

Groups of legislators who share special interests & meet to pursue common legislative objectives

Question 2

DIVIDED GOVERNMENT

Answer 2

HOR, Senate & presidency NOT all controlled by 1 party

Question 3

FILIBUSTER

Answer 3

Senator gives a prolonged speech on the floor of Senate
>to obstruct legislative progress of a bill
>OR confirmation of appointments to the Executive or judiciary

Question 4

GRIDLOCK

Answer 4

Situation where President & Congress equally powerful
>constantly preventing each other from acting
> = difficulty in passing legislation

Question 5

INCUMBENCY

Answer 5

Current holder of a political office or House or Senate seat or Presidency

Question 6

MID-TERM ELECTIONS

Answer 6

Congressional elections MID-WAY through President’s 4-YEAR TERM

Question 7

OVERSIGHT

Answer 7

Ability of one branch of gov. to supervise the work of another

Question 8

UNANIMOUS CONSENT

Answer 8

A senator or Congressman/ woman may request unanimous consent on the floor to set aside a specified rule of procedure so as to expedite proceedings
>no need for formal debate for the decision
>no member present objects