US II Benchmark Flashcards

1
Q

During the American Civil War, ___________________ was the leading
commander of the United States army, and __________________ was a
commanding general for the Confederate army.

A

Ulysses S. Grant, Robert E. Lee

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2
Q

What was Abraham Lincoln’s main goal at the beginning of the Civil War?

A

Gettysburg

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3
Q

What was one aftermath of the Civil War?

A

Abraham Lincoln was assassinated
African Americans were freed
Reconstruction began

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4
Q

Define entrepreneur.

A

a person who risks money to organize a business

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5
Q

Immigrants to the United States ___________________ population and worked
for __________ money.

A

increased, less

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6
Q

The processing center for the vast majority of immigrants arriving on the East coast
was where?

A

Ellis Island

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7
Q

What was John D. Rockefeller head of?

A

Standard Oil

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8
Q

What was Andrew Carnegie head of?

A

steel manufacturing company

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9
Q

What is it when a single company achieves control of an entire market?

A

Monopoly

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10
Q

The act of establishing colonies and building empires to become a dominating world power is called what?

A

Imperialism

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11
Q

Prior to the Spanish-American War, what was the Maine?

A

a battleship

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12
Q

Who was one of the leaders of the Rough Riders?

A

Theodore Roosevelt

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13
Q

The harsh reality of Urban existence was best shown through the photographs of :

A

Jacob Riis

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14
Q

The __________________ were the major reason that helped to lead the settlers to
the far west.

A

Transcontinental railroads

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15
Q

This Amendment gave women the right to vote.

A

19th

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16
Q

Prohibition was created by the ___ Amendment and repealed by the ___ Amendment.

A

18th/21st

17
Q

Prohibition was the abolition of

A

alcohol

18
Q

What did Roosevelt call for after reading “The Jungle?”

A

The inspection of meat-packing plants

19
Q

The Treaty of Versailles helped this leader rise to power.

A

Hitler

20
Q

After World War I, most Americans did not want to get involved in European affairs, making them

A

Isolationists