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us history unit test 5 Flashcards

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1
Q

who was texas originally settled by

A

na’s

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2
Q

what country claimed the territory in the 1500’s

A

spain

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3
Q

why did the spaish eventualy decide to settle texas

A

protect the territory from French settlement

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4
Q

what did the Spanish build throughout texas

A

christain misssions

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5
Q

what was the gial of the spainsh building them

A

to educate and civilize the na’s

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6
Q

why did the mission system fail

A

the na’s disliked the Spanish, refused to inhabit towns, attacking missions

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7
Q

in 1800 how many settlements did spain have in texas

A

3

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8
Q

who made the deal with spain to colonize texas

A

moses austin

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9
Q

what happened to him? who had to take over

A

died shortly after, his son Stephan took over

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10
Q

how long did it take him to buiod a successful colony

A

4 years

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11
Q

what happened in mexico in 1821

A

gained independence from spain

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12
Q

what did mexico want to do with texas

A

increase settlement

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13
Q

who are empresarios

A

people like Stephan Austin who recruited settlers

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14
Q

what was the poulationof texas in 1830? how many colonies were there

A

over 30,000 settlers, 12 established colonies

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15
Q

who were the tejanos?

A

native Texans who are of Mexican heritage

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16
Q

what are the five Mexican laws the settlers of texas had to follow

A
  • swear alligance to mexico
  • give up U.S. citizenship
  • adopt roman Catholicism as there religion
  • stay on their land for 7 years
  • no slavery
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17
Q

why did many settlers not follow the Mexican laws

A

many were protistans
they wanted slaves
ignored the laws to live the way they wanted

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18
Q

what did mexico do to force the settlers to obey their laws

A

bans American immigration into mexico

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19
Q

why did mexico feel that the us wasnted to aquire texas

A

it was part of the LA purchase, but the Usdropped the claim with spain

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20
Q

why did texas want to become independent from mexico

A

unhappy w/Mexican laws

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21
Q

who was the Mexican pres. how did he respond

A

Antonio…Jebron (Santa Anna) he was determined to keep control of the territory

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22
Q

what was the name of the meeting the Texans had to draw up the new governemnt

A

the constitution

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23
Q

who does the “constitution” choose as their leader. who is he

A

sam Houston, former senator from TE

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24
Q

what was the Alamo originally. wjhat was it turned into

A

old abanndond mission. turned into fortress protected by 21 canons

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25
Q

how many troops does santa anna bring to the Alamo. how many Texans are there

A

6000 troops, 250 texans

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26
Q

who is in charge of the Alamo. who s there to assist him

A

William travis, assisted by volunteer army led by davy crockett (former congressman)

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27
Q

how long was the Alamo battle. what was the result

A

12 days, Texans died, and travis and crokett also died

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28
Q

why was the battle of the Alamo important

A

sam houstan assembled large army at san Jacinto

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29
Q

what is the goliad. what happened there

A

abandoned missionturned into prison that heldmany Texans accusedof crimes against Mexican government. Santa annas troops murdered all 340 prisoners

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30
Q

what does sam Houston have planned for the Mexican army at San jacinto

A

all out attack in san jacinto

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31
Q

what was the result at san jacinto

A
  • mexicans marched into ambush

- Texans were able to force the Mexicans to surender

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32
Q

what happened to santa anna

A

flees, but was found under a tree

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33
Q

what was he forced to do

A

sign treaty

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34
Q

what are the terms of the treaty

A
  • mexico withdraws troops

- Texans become independent republic

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35
Q

what was the issue that was raised when new land was acquired in the west

A

slavery status in the territory

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36
Q

what did southerners want added to the laws on the US

A

add new laws to assist the capture of run away slaves

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37
Q

why did president polk think that the west was not suitale for slavery

A

the climate

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38
Q

what did the wilmont proviso state

A

to ban slavery in any territory gained from mexico

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39
Q

how did the south react to the wilmont proviso

A

they were furiuos

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40
Q

what happened to the wilmont proviso in congress

A

senate refused to even vote on it and the bill died

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41
Q

what was the idea proposed by lewis cass for deciding whether a territory should have savery

A

let the people on the territory decide for themselves whether or not to have slavery

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42
Q

how did this idea work

A

popluar sovereignty- majority rules

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43
Q

why was pop. sovereignty not a solution

A

unpopular with the abolishionists

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44
Q

CA applied for state hood as what kind of state

A

free state

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45
Q

why did this upset the southeners

A

more free states than slave states

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46
Q

how did the compromise of 1850 attempt to resolve the problem with slave/free states

A

please both sides

  • CA free state
  • all other territory from mexico is pop. soverneignty
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47
Q

what was the other component of the 1850 compromise

A

the fugitive slave act

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48
Q

if an African American was accused of being a runaway slave, what happened first

A

arrested and brought in fromt of a judge

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49
Q

how was it detrmined if a slave was a runaway or not

A

a sworn statement from a white person

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50
Q

what could the accused runaway not do

A

no right to trail

could not testify

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51
Q

why was this system corrupt

A

$5 goes to the judge for siding with the accused

$10 goes to judge for siding with the white person

52
Q

how did the northeners react to he is law

A

furious- people in north who helped slaves could be jailed

53
Q

who speaks against the law

A

Frederick douglas

54
Q

what are the results of his speaches

A
  • whites ignore the law about not helping slaves

- underground railroad gains much more popularity

55
Q

what us uncle tom’s cabin

A

anti-slavery novel

56
Q

who wrote the novel

A

harriet beecher stowe

57
Q

what was the effect of the book on the country

A

become secong most widley read book

-increased slavery hatred by northeners, outraged the south

58
Q

what did Abraham Lincoln say about the author

A

”s your the little woman who wrote the book that made this great war” #burn

59
Q

why was a transcontinental railroad needed in the us

A

the opening of Oregon and the admission of CA to the union

60
Q

what was the issue that kept a route from being built through the south

A

the route would go through northern mexico

61
Q

what is done to solve this

A

james gudsden was sent by the us to buy the land from mexico

62
Q

what was acquired. how much did it cost

A

what is now Arizona and new mexico. 10 million

63
Q

how did the north respond to this purchase

A

they want northern railroad now

64
Q

what has to be done to satisfy the north

A

settle 2 territories (Kansas/Nebraska territories)

65
Q

why did the south not want Nebraska to become an organized territory

A

they would both have to be free staes bc they are above the missuri line

66
Q

how did senator douglas propose to resolve the issue

A

Kansas-Nebraska act

67
Q

how would it be determined if each territory was open to slavery

A

pop. soverneignty

68
Q

what results in kansasa. what name is given to this situation

A

became the scene of territorial civil war between pro-slavery and antislavery settlers (bleeding Kansas)

69
Q

who is the leader of the anti-slavery group in kansas

A

john brown

70
Q

what is the signifigance of the events in kansas

A

preview of what is to come in the later years to the country

71
Q

who was dred scott

A

a slave who had moved around a lot and at one time lived in a free state and didn’t know it

72
Q

whi did he sue in federal court

A

he had resided in a free state and should have been set free

73
Q

what did the supreme court decide in the dred scott case

A
  • African americans could not be considered citizens in the us
  • they had no right to sue in federal court
74
Q

how did the ruling in this case divied democrats and republicans

A

democrats liked the decision
republicans were outraged
-said the decision was not binding
-the ruling intensified sectional defferences

75
Q

what position were Stephan douglas and Abraham Lincoln running for in 1858

A

reelection to senete

76
Q

how did they spread their messages

A

series of 7 debates

77
Q

what was Douglas’s position on the slavery issue

A

the idea of popular sovereignty

78
Q

what was Lincoln’s position

A

opposed extention of slavery to territories

79
Q

who won the election between Lincoln and douglas

A

douglas

80
Q

what were some positive results for lincoln

A

gained national reputation

-rebullicans see him as a rising star

81
Q

what happened on oct. 16, 1859

A

harper’s ferry (john brown/ and sons)

-he wants to raid the federal arsenal and give the guns to the slave to rebel

82
Q

what happened to brown

A

he got arrested and put on trial and hanged

83
Q

who was the republican nominee for president in 1860

A

abe lincoln

84
Q

who were the democratic nominees. why were there two

A

Stephan douglas and johnbreckinridge. they had two different views on slavery

85
Q

who was the third party canidate

A

john bell (TN) pro-slavery but wanted t keep the counry together

86
Q

who wins the election. why

A

Lincoln. the split of the votes gave him more by default

87
Q

what was the last ditch effort by the south to protect slavery called. what did it call for

A

Crittenden compromise.

  • garenteed slavery where it exsisted
  • reinstated 36-30 line to the CA boarder
88
Q

what happened to this proposal

A

did not pass

Lincoln apposed it

89
Q

what then took place. why was it unuccesful

A

peace conference. no body came from secessionist states so the proposal was voted down by congress

90
Q

what happened on December 17, 1860

A

SC secedes

-legistlature dissolved union with US

91
Q

what soon followed

A

MS FL AL GA LA TX VA AR NC TN

92
Q

what did this group become known as. who were its leaders

A 
the confederacy. Jefferson davis (MS) president
Alexander stephans (GA) VP

they had a constitution like US’s

93
Q

who coined the phrase “manifest Destany”

A

john O’Sullivan

94
Q

what does manifest destiny mean

A

belief that US would inevitably expand westward to the pacific ocean and into Mexican territory

95
Q

what are the three major reasons americans moved west

A
  • many americans had personal economic problems
  • land in west was a freash start
  • availability of cheap land meant prosperity and you could prfit off it
96
Q

who was most likely to move west

A

farmers
miners seeking gold and other precious ore
merchants followseeking new markets

97
Q

what was the original purpose of the oregan trail

A

traveled by christain missionaries

98
Q

where did the Oregon trail start and end

A

start- independence MI

end- Portland Oregan

99
Q

who had followed a similar route to the oregan trail

A

lewis and clark

100
Q

what weresome of the hazards of the trail

A 
long trip
poorly made wagon
moved slowly over lnd
temp changes
contaminated water
101
Q

what did the painting suggest about the oregan trail

A

beautiful, flatland, everyone looks great

102
Q

what happened to the donner party

A

they took an incorrect route and became canibalists, 45 out of 83 survived

103
Q

why did mormans migrate west

A

angry neighbors because of polygamy

104
Q

what happened to their leader

A

killed by angry mobs

105
Q

who takes over as leader

A

bringham young

106
Q

where does he lead them to

A

salt lake, utah

107
Q

what caused the Aroostook war

A

the expulsion of Canadian lumberjacks in pisputed rea by maine officials

108
Q

what resulted from the Webster ashburn treaty

A

maine boundry settlement

109
Q

why were presidents Jackson and van buren hesitant to add texas as a state to the US

A

it would upset northerner votes who did not want another slave state added

110
Q

which two countries had a claim on the Oregon territory

A

us and britain

111
Q

what was the major question concerning the oregan territorty

A

which country does the territory belong to

112
Q

what issue caused debate over the expansion of the united states. why

A

slave state issue. northeners wanted non slave territory

southeners wanted slave territory texas

113
Q

why did john tyler run for reelection as a democrat in 1848

A

he was kicked out of his original party-whigs

he wants to see both texas and oregan added

114
Q

why did the democrats choose james polk as their candidate instead of tyler

A

pleases both north and south with his agenda and he had always been a democrat

115
Q

who is polk’s opponent in 1848. what party is he from. who wins

A

henry clay, whig, james polk

116
Q

why was james polk popular in both north and south

A

wants to add both territories

117
Q

why did polk not want war with Britain over oregan

A

they were already going to have to go to war with mexico- he did not want a second war

118
Q

how was the oregan territory divided between the us and britain

A

drawn down at the 49th parallel

119
Q

what territory was disputed between the us and mexico

A

what wa the original texas territory

120
Q

why does the us relieze war is the only option against mexico

A

mexico refused to negociate, mexico tells cali to declare independent

121
Q

what general was able to lead troops deep into mexico

A

general Zachary taylor

122
Q

what is the name of the peace treaty the Mexicans are forced to sign

A

the treaty of Guadalupe-hidalogo

123
Q

what territory is gained by the us as a result of the treaty

A

south west, Mexican cession

124
Q

what discovery was made in CA in 1848

A

gold

125
Q

what resulted after the discovery

A

massive migration of minors in 1849

126
Q

what was the overall affect on CA

A

by the time the gold rush was over, CA’s population was 400,000

us history 1 unit test 5 (1 decks)

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