US History Unit 1 Study Guide Flashcards

1
Q

absolute location

A

the exact location of any place on Earth

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2
Q

relative location

A

the location of a place in relation to other landmarks

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3
Q

territory

A

an area of land that is under a country’s control and protection but is not part of the country

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4
Q

longitude

A

imaginary lines on earth that go from north to south and show a locations distance from the Prime Meridian

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5
Q

Latitude

A

Imaginary lines that go from East to West and show a locations distance from the Equator.

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6
Q

GIS

A

user data to manage, analyze, and share geographic information

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7
Q

navigable

A

deep and wide enough for ships to travel on or through

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8
Q

geographer

A

a person who studies georgaphy

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9
Q

conguous

A

connected by shared borders

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10
Q

canyon

A

deep valley with steep sides

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11
Q

What is the Piedmont

A

an area of rich soil that East of the Appalachian Mountains

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12
Q

What are the U.S. Territories? Name them

A

areas of land that are under U.S. control and protection, Puerto Rico, Guam, U.S. Virgin Islands, American Samoa

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13
Q

What is the Continental Divide

A

Separates the flow of water in the U.S.

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14
Q

How are Alaska and Hawaii different from the other 48 states

A

They are non-contiguous States

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15
Q

Describe the St. Lawrence River

A

(Sea Way) A series of locks and canals that make it navigable.

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16
Q

Name the Great Lakes. Which one is the largest?

A

Lake Huron, Lake Ontario, Lake Michigan, Lake Erie, Lake Superior - Lake Superior is the largest

17
Q

Explain how city planners might use GIS data.

A

GIS uses data to manage, analyze, and share trends in geographic information . It helps people

18
Q

Explain what is the cause and what is the effect in the following statement: “The Mississippi River Basin area has fertile soil and ample rainfall, which makes it excellent for farming”

A

Cause - Fertile soil and ample rainfall

Effect - area is excellent for farming