Us history test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Why did Europeans break out and start exploring the world?

A

To find a all water route to India and China

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2
Q

Why did Europeans want to reach the far east?

A

Trade goods like Compasses, Spices, and Silk

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3
Q

Where was the N.West passage found?

A

There is no N.West Passage

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4
Q

On which part of modern USA did Columbus land?

A

He didn’t land on USA

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5
Q

Provide an example of how the Europeans had either a positive or negative affect on the natives

A

The Europeans Bring Disease and Death to the native. ( Negative )

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6
Q

Who got to explore where under the Treaty of Tordesillas?

A

Spain explored West, and Portugal explored the east

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7
Q

Name two Conquistadors and who they conquered

A

Cortes who conquered the Aztec Empire and Pizarro who led the conquest of the Inca Empire

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8
Q

Compare Spanish Weapons to the Natives Weapons

A

Spanish had more modern weapons, they had armor and they made there weapons with metal. Natives used wooden bows and hatchets and no armor.

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9
Q

Why did the Spanish have a psychological advantage over the Natives?

A

Spanish had a phycological advantage over the natives because they thought they were gods because there armor, ship, and horses. Even the timing was prefect.

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10
Q

What helped the Spanish kill millions of Natives?

A

Dieses helped kill millions of natives

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11
Q

What is a line of demarcation?

A

A line separating Spain and Portugal

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12
Q

Where in the New World did Columbus believe he landed?

A

He though he landed in India

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13
Q

Who captained the 1st round the world voyage?

A

Magellan captained the 1st round the world voyage

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14
Q

What did Ponce de Leon infamously searched for?

A

He searched for the Fountain of Youth which does not exist. Instead he discovered Florida and named it.

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15
Q

What was the animal the Spanish brought to the New World that the Natives had never seen before?

A

They brought Horses

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16
Q

English pirates commissioned by the Crown to raid Spanish ships filled with gold were called:

A

Sea dogs or they also called them Pirates

17
Q

I am the 1st European to see the Pacific and I claimed it for Spain. Who am I?

A

Balboa

18
Q

What was the name of the ancient Aztec capital?

A

Tenochtitlan. which is Mexico City

19
Q

Name two Native tribes that the Spanish encountered in the New World

A

Inca and the Aztec’s

20
Q

Which explorer is America named after?

A

Amerigo Vespucci