us history final

Question 1

American Isolation

Answer 1

national policy which prohibits american from entangling in other countries

Question 2

Good Neighbor POlicy

Answer 2

latin american domestic affairs to themselvees only trade

Question 3

Jesse Owens and Joe Louis

Answer 3

jesse owens was a black american and the first to win medals in the berlin olympics. joe louis was the first black American boxer and champion.

Question 4

The neutrality acts

Answer 4

illegal for Americans to sell or transport arms, or other war materials to belligerent nations.

Question 5

the atlantic charter

Answer 5

joint declaration issued during World War II (1939-45) by the United States and Great Britain that set out a vision for the postwar world.

Question 6

6. Cash-and-Carry

Answer 6

ended the arms embargo that had been in place since the Neutrality Act of 1936, and paved the way for Roosevelt’s Lend-Lease program.

Question 7

The Lend-Lease Act

Answer 7

would allow the United States to lend or lease war supplies to any nation deemed “vital to the defense of the United States.”

Question 8

9. Pearl Harbor

Answer 8

bombing

Question 9

10. American Mobilization

Answer 9

peace group established in 1940 to oppose American aid to the Allies in World War II before the United States entered the war.

Question 10

Rosie the Riveter

Answer 10

star of a campaign aimed at recruiting female workers for defense industries during World War II,

Question 11

1. Operation Torch

Answer 11

Allied invasion of French North Africa during the Second World War.

Question 12

2. Operation Avalanche

Answer 12

ts primary objectives were to seize the port of Naples to ensure resupply, and to cut across to the east coast, trapping Axis troops further south.

Question 13

1. Operation Overlord

Answer 13

successful invasion of German-occupied Western Europe

Question 14

1. Operation Dragoon

Answer 14

first full French army to participate in the liberation of France.

Question 15

2. The Battle of the Bulge

Answer 15

The Battle of the Bulge was the last major German military offensive in western Europe.

Question 16

3. The Fall of Berlin

Answer 16

one of the last major offensives of the European theatre of World War II.[f]

Question 17

The Nuremberg trials

Answer 17

uncovered the German leadership that supported the Nazi dictatorship

Question 18

1. Post-War Occupation of Germany

Answer 18

the four main allies in Europe - the United States, Great Britain, the Soviet Union, and France - took part in a joint occupation of the German state.

Question 19

2. Doolittle’s Raid

Answer 19

U.S. air raid during World War II that targeted major cities in Japan

Question 20

3. The Battle of the Bismarck Sea

Answer 20

it was a major World War II naval battle and a turning point in the war in the Pacific.

Question 21

4. Island Hopping

Answer 21

strategy targeted key islands and atolls to capture and equip with airstrips, bringing B-29 bombers within range of the enemy homeland, while hopping over strongly defended islands, cutting off supply lanes and leaving them to wither.

Question 22

5. Operation Detachment

Answer 22

capturing the island with its two airfields: South Field and Central Field.

Question 23

6. Operation Iceberg

Answer 23

take the island of Okinawa in preparation for the invasion of mainland Japan.

Question 24

7. 1. Conformity

Answer 24

he process whereby people change their beliefs, attitudes, actions, or perceptions to more closely match those held by groups to which they belong or want to belong or by groups whose approval they desire.

Question 25

2. The Cult of Feminine Domesticity

Answer 25

value system offered a distinct image of femininity that placed women within the homes and as the centers of their families.

Question 26

3. The GI Bill

Answer 26

helped qualifying Veterans and their family members get money to cover all or some of the costs for school or training

Question 27

4. 5. Civil Disobedience Tactics

Answer 27

use of mass media, boycotts, demonstrations, as well as sit-ins and other forms of civil disobedience to turn public support against institutionalized racism

Question 28

6. Integration of Schools

Answer 28

ending race-based segregation within American public and private schools

Question 29

7. Civil Rights Legislation

Answer 29

prohibits discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex or national origin

Question 30

8. The Iron Curtain

Answer 30

Soviet Union after World War II to seal off itself and its dependent eastern and central European allies from open contact with the West and other noncommunist areas.

Question 31

9. The Korean Conflict

Answer 31

Korean War began on June 25, 1950, when the Northern Korean People's Army invaded South Korea in a coordinated general attack at several strategic points along the 38th parallel

Question 32

10. The Cuban Missile Crisis

Answer 32

direct and dangerous confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union during the Cold War and was the moment when the two superpowers came closest to nuclear conflict

Question 33

The Vietnam War

Answer 33

communist North Vietnam and the Viet Cong against South Vietnam and the United States

Question 34

12. The Turmoil of 1968

Answer 34

made history that year including the Vietnam War's Tet Offensive, riots in Washington, DC, the landmark Civil Rights Act of 1968, and heightened social unrest over the Vietnam War, values, and race.

Question 35

13. Watergate

Answer 35

Nixon White House tapes revealed that he had conspired to cover up activities that took place after the burglary and had later tried to use federal officials to deflect attention from the investigation.

Question 36

15. Ronald Reagan

Answer 36

American politician and actor who served as the 40th president of the United States

Question 37

16. Glasnost & Perestroika

Answer 37

was a political movement for reform within the Communist Party of the Soviet Union

Question 38

The War on Terror

Answer 38

International, American-led military campaign launched following the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks