U.S. History Chapter 7 Study Guide Event Flashcards

1
Q

Anarchists

A

Advocates of anarchism or anarchy

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2
Q

Double Standard

A

Unfairly applied rule or principle to different people or groups

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3
Q

Communism

A

Political theory advocating class war and public ownership of property

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4
Q

Charles A. Lindbergh

A

American aviator who made the first nonstop flight from New York City to Paris

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5
Q

Louis Armstrong

A

Influential American jazz trumpeter and vocalist

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6
Q

Calvin Coolidge

A

30th president of the United States

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7
Q

UNIA

A

Black nationalist organization founded by Marcus Garvey

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8
Q

Marcus Garvey

A

Jamaican political activist and founder of UNIA

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9
Q

Emergency Quota Act

A

Legislation limiting immigration to the United States

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10
Q

Dawes Plan

A

Resolution of Germany’s reparations issue after World War I

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11
Q

Quota System

A

System of limiting immigrants by nationality or minority group members in a business or school

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12
Q

Isolationism

A

Political philosophy opposing involvement in other countries’ affairs and wars

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13
Q

Speakeasy

A

Illicit establishment that sold alcoholic beverages during Prohibition

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14
Q

Ohio Gang

A

Group of politicians and industry leaders surrounding President Warren G. Harding

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15
Q

Teapot Dome

A

Bribery scandal involving President Warren G. Harding

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16
Q

Installment Plan

A

Arrangement for payment by installments

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17
Q

Washington Naval Conference

A

Disarmament conference called by the United States

18
Q

Effect of automobile on US

A

Increased freedom of choice and independence

19
Q

Harlem Renaissance

A

Intellectual and cultural revival of African American art and literature

20
Q

Kellogg-Brian Pact

A

International agreement on peace

21
Q

Beliefs of fundamentalists

A

Belief in biblical infallibility and literal interpretation of scripture

22
Q

KKK

A

Historical white supremacist terrorist organization in the United States

23
Q

NAACP

A

Civil rights organization for African Americans

24
Q

John L. Lewis

A

American labor leader and president of the United Mine Workers of America

25
Q

Great Migration

A

Movement of six million Black people from the American South to Northern, Midwestern, and Western states

26
Q

Boston Police Strike

A

Strike by Boston police officers seeking recognition for their trade union

27
Q

Women’s roles in the 20s

A

Challenges faced by American women in the 1920s

28
Q

A. Mitchell Palmer

A

American attorney general known for overseeing the Palmer Raids

29
Q

Sacco & Vanzetti

A

Italian immigrant anarchists controversially convicted of murder

30
Q

Charles Evans Hughes

A

11th chief justice of the United States

31
Q

Albert B. Fall

A

United States senator involved in the Teapot Dome scandal

32
Q

Prohibition

A

Nationwide constitutional law prohibiting the production, importation, transportation, and sale of alcoholic beverages

32
Q

Bootlegger

A

Person who illegally makes, distributes, or sells goods

33
Q

Scopes ‘Monkey’ Trial

A

American legal case concerning the teaching of evolution in schools

34
Q

William Jennings Bryan

A

American lawyer, orator, and politician

34
Q

Fundamentalism

A

Religious belief in the strict, literal interpretation of scripture

35
Q

Clarence Darrow

A

American lawyer involved in the Leopold and Loeb murder trial and the Scopes trial

36
Q

Red Scare

A

Public hysteria over the rise of leftist ideologies, especially communism

37
Q

Union Membership in the 1920s

A

Decline in union membership during the 1920s

38
Q

1st peacetime use of airplanes

A

Carrying mail

39
Q

Cause of urban sprawl

A

Increase in urban population and demand for housing

40
Q

Fordney-McCumber Tariff

A

Law raising American tariffs to protect factories and farms