U.S History Flashcards

(60 cards)

1
Q

Common Sense

A

written by Thomas Paine advocating for Independence from Great Britain

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2
Q

Albany Plan of Union

A

was to create a unified gov for the 13 colonies

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3
Q

1619

A

the first kidnapped slaves were brought to America to be sold

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4
Q

Indentured Servants

A

signed a contract in which they agree to work for a certain number of years in exchange for transportation to Virginia

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5
Q

Stamp Act

A

the British parliament said that any printed document must be taxed with a stamp

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6
Q

Boston Massacre

A

confrontation with British soldiers which shot/killed many Patriots

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7
Q

Alliance with France

A

creating a military alliance with U.S and France against Britian

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8
Q

Battle of Saratoga

A

a decisive win to the Americans over the British in the American Revolutionary War

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9
Q

judicial review

A

review by the Supreme Court

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10
Q

Northwest Ordinance

A

once the lands were surveyed the land could be sold to buyers

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11
Q

checks and balances

A

which separate branches make sure to keep other branches in check

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12
Q

popular sovereignty

A

the authority of a state is created by the people

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13
Q

Marbury v. Madison

A

established judicial review

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14
Q

Federalist

A

supported the constitution and strong national republic (people who came from G.B)

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15
Q

Anti Federalist

A

did not share an uniformed idea on a government (G.B)

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16
Q

Monroe Doctrine

A

opposed European colonialism in the Americas

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17
Q

Indian Removal Act

A

a signed law by Jackson that west of the Mississippi Indian lands without borders were removed

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18
Q

Andrew Jackson

A

7th president

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19
Q

Louisiana Purchase

A

acquiring of Louisiana by america from france

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20
Q

Seneca Falls women’s convention

A

first women’s convention

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21
Q

Frederick Douglass

A

after escaping slavery he became an abolitionist

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22
Q

Uncle Tom Cabin

A

anti slavery book - written by Harriet Beecher Stowe

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23
Q

Cotton Gin

A

easily separate the seeds from cotton, many slaves were kicked to the curb with still no rights

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24
Q

Gettysburg

A

turning point in the Civil War

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25
Scott v. Sandford
Supreme Court held that the constitution was not intended for black people
26
Mexican American War
steamed from the annexation of Texas
27
Frederick Douglass
after escaping slavery he became an abolitionist
28
Uncle Tom Cabin
anti slavery book - written by Harriet Beecher Stowe
29
13 amendment
abolishes slavery
30
14 amendment
citizenship to all people born or naturalized in the U.S
31
15 amendment
the right to vote should not be denied by any form of race or job
32
Scott v. Sandford
Supreme Court held that the constitution was not intended for black people
33
Mexican American War
steamed from the annexation of Texas
34
Tenement
land held by an owner
35
Segregation
separating something
36
The Jungle
a book about the experiences of immigration in america
37
Muckraker
expose writing
38
Tenement
land held by an owner
39
Slum
inhabited by poor people
40
Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire
deadliest industrial disaster in the history of the city
41
Meat Inspection Act
prohibited the sale of bad meats
42
Urbanization
cities grow
43
Hull House
a settlement for European immigrants started by Jane Adams
44
Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire
deadliest industrial disaster in the history of the city
45
political machines
a political group in which a leader takes charge
46
Spanish American War
conflict because of the blowing up of the USS Maine
47
populism
a political approach that strives to the ordinary people
48
18 amendment
prohibition
49
19 amendment
women the right to vote
50
14 points
a statement for peace negations in WW1
51
white mans burden
white people to take control of other nationalities land and colonize
52
Roosevelt Corollary
in addition to the Monroe doctrine
53
14 points
a statement for peace negations in WW1
54
cause of ww1
unfair sea battles with germany
55
Zimmerman telegram
intercepted from germany about the U.S
56
schenck v. United States
enforcement of the espionage act
57
20's
large scale development of technology
58
Harlem Renaissance
cultural revival of African cultures
59
hoover dam
eletrical power; america the story of us
60
Hooverville
homeless houses blammed after the president of the time Hoover