U.S Govt Flashcards
What is the supreme law of the land
The constitution
What does the constitution do
- sets up the govt
- defines the govt
- protects basic rights of americans
The idea of self government is in the first three words of the constitution. What are these words
We the people
What is an amendment
- a change (to the constitution)
- an addition (to the constitution)
What do we call the first 10 amendments to the constitution
The bill of rights
What is 1 right or freedom from the first amendment
- speech
- religion
- assembly
- press
- petition the government
How many amendments does the constitution have
27
What did the declaration of independence do
- announced our independence (from great Britain)
- declared our independence (from great Britain)
- said that the United States is free (from great Britain)
What are 2 rights in the declaration of independence
- life
- liberty
- pursuit of happiness
What is freedom of religion
You can practice any religion, or not practice a religion
What is the economic system in the United States
- capitalist economy
- market economy
What is the rule of law
- everyone must follow the law
- leaders must obey the law
- government must obey the law
- no one is above the law.
Name 1 branch or part of the government
- Congress
- legislative
- president
- executive
- The courts
- judicial
What stops 1 branch of government from becoming too powerful
- checks and balances
- separation of powers
Who is in charge of the executive branch
The president
Who makes federal laws
- Congress
- Senate and house of representatives
- (U.s or national) legislature
What are the 2 parts of the U.S congress
The Senate and house (of representatives)
How many U.S senators are there
100
We elect a U.s senator for how many years
6
Who is senator for michigan
- Debbie Stabenow
- Gary Peters
The house of representatives has how many voting members
435
We elect a U.S representative for how many years
2
Name your U.S representative
-paul ryan
Who does a U.s senator represent
All people of the state
Why do some states have more representatives than others
- Because of the states population
- because they have more people
- because some states have more people
We elect a president for how many years
4
In what month so we vote for the president
November
What is the name of the president
Donald j trump
What is the name of the vice president
Michael R Pence
If the president can no longer serve who becomes president
The vice president
If both president and vice can’t serve who becomes president
The speaker of the house
Who is the commander-in-chief of the military
The president
Who signs bills to become laws
The president
Who vetoes bills
The president
What does the presidents cabinet do
Advises the president
What are 2 cabinet level positions
Secretary of defense
Secretary of state
What does the judicial branch do
Reviews law
Explains laws
Resolved disputes
Decides if a law goes against the constitution
What is the highest court in the United States
The supreme court
How many justices are in the supreme court
9
Who is the chief justice of the United States now
John g Roberts