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World History > U.S. Government Test 3/26 > Flashcards

U.S. Government Test 3/26 Flashcards

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1
Q

The main job of the legislative branch is to…

A

make laws needed for the country

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2
Q

A bill cannot become a law until it is…

A

all three of these things have to happen (approved by HOR; approved by Senate; signed by Pres.)

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3
Q

The HOR and the Senate are the two parts of our bicameral legislature. Together they’re called…

A

The Congress

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4
Q

A U.S. Senator is ELECTED for…

A

6 YRS.

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5
Q

How many Senators are there?

A

100

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6
Q

How many members in the HOR?

A

435

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7
Q

The most important task of the executive branch is to…

A

enforce and carry out federal law

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8
Q

The President is elected for…

A

4 YRS.

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9
Q

Maximum terms a President can serve…

A

2 terms

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10
Q

The judicial branch is responsible for…

A

determining is laws are constitutional

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11
Q

Right now the number of justices on the supreme court is…

A

9

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12
Q

The purpose of checks & balances is to…

A

keep any one branch from becoming too powerful

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13
Q

When powers are divided between the national government & states…

A

federalism

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14
Q

When powers are divided up and given to the separate branches of the federal government…

A

separation of powers

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15
Q

Who has the power to declare war?

A

Congress

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16
Q

Who has the power to settle disputes between the states?

A

Supreme Court

17
Q

Who has the power to negotiate and make treaties with foreign governments?

A

President

18
Q

Who has the power to nominate judges, ambassadors, and cabinet officers?

A

President

19
Q

Who has the power to print and coin money?

A

Congress

20
Q

Who is the commander-in-chief of the U.S. Military?

A

President

21
Q

Who has the power to collect taxes?

A

Congress

22
Q

Who has the power to issue executive orders?

A

President

23
Q

Who has the power to regulate/control trade between states & with other countries?

A

Congress

24
Q

Senate or House? - Propose a new tax bill

A

House

25
Q

Senate or House? - Approve judges, cabinet officers, and ambassadors

A

Senate

26
Q

Senate or House? - Puts the President on trial if they get impeached

A

Senate

27
Q

Senate or House? - Approves treaties with other countries

A

Senate

28
Q

Senate or House? -
Impeaches Federal judges if they do something illegal or unethical

A

House

29
Q

Checks & Balances - Veto (reject) bills passed by Congress

A

President

30
Q

Checks & Balances - Select justices for the Supreme Court

A

President

31
Q

Checks & Balances - Declare laws unconstitutional

A

Supreme Court

32
Q

Checks & Balances - Impeach & remove the President

A

Congress

33
Q

Checks & Balances - Declare Presidential actions unconstitutional

A

Supreme Court

34
Q

Checks & Balances - Propose & approve amendments to the Constitution

A

Congress

World History (2 decks)

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