U.S Government Flashcards

1
Q

Cabinet

A

DescriptionA cabinet is a body of high-ranking state officials, typically consisting of the top leaders of the executive branch. Members of a cabinet are usually called cabinet ministers or secretaries.

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2
Q

Electoral collage

A

DescriptionThe Electoral College is a body of electors established by the United States Constitution, which forms every four years for the sole purpose of electing the president and vice president of the United States

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3
Q

Executive Order (Action)

A

an executive order is a directive issued by the president of the United States that manages operations of the federal government.

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4
Q

Chief Commander

A

commander-in-chief, also called supreme commander, is the person that exercises supreme command and control over an armed forces or a military branch.

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5
Q

Chief Executive

A

chief executive officer (CEO) whose primary responsibilities include making major corporate decisions, managing the overall operations and resources of a company, acting as the main point of communication between the board of directors

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6
Q

Chief Legislator

A

the president is given the power to shape policy by asserting some influence over what Congress discusses and what bills it attempts to pass.

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7
Q

Veto

A

constitutional right to reject a decision or proposal made by a law-making body.

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8
Q

Bully pulpit

A

public office or position of authority that provides its occupant with an outstanding opportunity to speak out on any issue.

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9
Q

Runoff election

A

two-round system may resolve an election in a single round if one candidate receives enough of the vote, usually a simple majority.

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10
Q

Line of succession

A

order in which officials of the United States federal government assume the powers and duties of the office of president of the United States if the incumbent president becomes incapacitated, dies, resigns, or is removed from office.

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11
Q

Reprieves

A

cancellation or postponement of a punishment

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12
Q

Pardons

A

the action of forgiving or being forgiven for an error or offense.

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13
Q

Amnesty

A

an official pardon for people who have been convicted of political offenses.

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14
Q

Bureaucracy

A

system of government in which most of the important decisions are made by state officials rather than by elected representatives.

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15
Q

Pocket veto

A

an indirect veto of a legislative bill by the president or a governor by retaining the bill unsigned until it is too late for it to be dealt with during the legislative session.

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16
Q

Administration

A

the process or activity of running a business, organization, etc.

17
Q

Independent agencies

A

DescriptionIndependent agencies of the United States federal government are agencies that exist outside the federal executive departments and the Executive Office of the President

18
Q

Civil servants

A

a member of the civil service.

19
Q

Privatization

A

The transfer of ownership, property or business from the government to the private sector