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U.S Gov > US Gov Test > Flashcards

US Gov Test Flashcards

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1
Q

What Is Jamestown?

A

The first permanent English settlement in North America

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2
Q

When was Jamestown founded?

A

1607

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3
Q

When did the first enslaved people arrive at Jamestown?

A

1619

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4
Q

When was Declaration of Independence signed and declared?

A

1776

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5
Q

When was the Louisiana Purchase

A

1804

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6
Q

When was the adoption of the US Constitution

A

1787

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7
Q

Civil War

A

1861-1865

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8
Q

When did the Reconstruction era end?

A

1877

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9
Q

Full suffrage for women with the 19th Amendment

A

1920

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10
Q

When was the Prohibition Era?

A

1920-1933

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11
Q

When was the Great Depression

A

1929-1939

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12
Q

World War II

A

1939-1945

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13
Q

Civil Rights Movement

A

1954-1968

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14
Q

Cuban Missile Crisis

A

1962

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15
Q

When did the Cold War end?

A

1991

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16
Q

1st part of the Compromise of 1850

A

California was admitted to the Union as a free state

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17
Q

2nd part of the Compromise of 1850

A

Popular sovereignty will be used in Utah and New Mexico territories.

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18
Q

3rd part of the Compromise of 1850

A

Texas and New Mexico borders settled, Texas gets $10 Million to help pay debts.

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19
Q

4th part of the Compromise of 1850

A

Slave trade, but not slavery itself, abolished in Washington D.C only.

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20
Q

5th part of the Compromise of 1850

A

Stronger federal enforcement of the Fugitive Slave Act.

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21
Q

Compromise of 1850

A

5 Parts, a set of laws that “settle” issues dealing with slavery in new territories.

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22
Q

Fugitive Slave Act

A

Required that all “escaped” slaves should be captured and returned to their masters and that officials and officers of free states must cooperate.

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23
Q

Kansas Nebraska Act

A

an 1854 bill that mandated popular sovereignty allowing settlers of a territory to decide whether slavery would be allowed whithin a new states border.

24
Q

Dred Scott Decision

A

The ruling that reinforced slavery and said African Americans were not U.S citizens

25
Q

Who was John Brown

A

a white abolitionist who wanted to end slavery and start slave uprisings.

26
Q

What did John Brown do

A

murdered pro-slavery supporters in KA, raided Harper’s Ferry (where they kept military weapons) hoping that slaves would meet him and take their freedom back by force. He was captured by Marines

27
Q

When and Where did John Brown do this

A

Oct. 16, 1859 Harper’s ferry in Virginia

28
Q

Declarations of Secession

A

Mississippi -
Florida
Alabama
Georgia
Louisiana
Texas
Virginia
Arkansas
North Carolina
Tennessee

29
Q

Causes of Secession

A

to protect their states’ rights, the institution of slavery, and disagreements over tariffs.

30
Q

Who was the American Civil war between?

A

The Union and the South

31
Q

Fort Sumter

A

Where the first shots of the war were fired. With only one casualty a horse

32
Q

Antietam

A

Bloodiest day in U.S History victory for the Union

33
Q

Vicksburg

A

First major battle of the Civil War

34
Q

Gettysburg

A

Union victory turning point in the war

35
Q

Chattanooga

A

Where alot of the confederates supplies where union victory

36
Q

Estimated number of Civil War Deaths

A

620,000

37
Q

Sherman’s March to the Sea

A

William Tecumseh Sherman marching his army through Georgia

38
Q

Emancipation Proclamation

A

Lincoln said that all slaves in Confederate territory are here by free

39
Q

Freedmen’s Bureau

A

provide food, shelter, clothing, medical services, and land to displaced Southerners, including newly freed African Americans.

40
Q

Carpetbaggers

A

a northerner who moved to the south during the period of Reconstruction for economic, social, and sometimes political opportunities.

41
Q

Scalawags

A

a white southerner who supported the Republican Party during the period of Reconstruction.

42
Q

Lynching

A

mobs/groups of people attacking and killing people usally by hanging without a trial

43
Q

Ida B. Wells

A

led an anti-lynching crusade in the United States in the 1890s and women’s rights

44
Q

Plessy vs. Ferguson Case

A

separate, but equal facilities

45
Q

Convict Leasing

A

arresting mostly Black men and then forcing them to work for major companies.

46
Q

14th Amendment

A

granted citizenship to all people “born or naturalized in the United States,” including formerly enslaved people, and provided all citizens with “equal protection under the laws,

47
Q

15th Amendment

A

granted black men the right to vote

48
Q

Gilded Age

A

a time of great political corruption and wealth inequality in the late 1800s

49
Q

Andrew Carnegie

A

steel industry

50
Q

Cornelius Vanderbilt

A

railroad industry

51
Q

What was the Biltmore Home

A

Was Gerorge Vanderbilt estate

52
Q

John D. Rockefeller

A

one of the richest men in the world oil industry

53
Q

JP Morgan

A

American Finacer

54
Q

Monopoly

A

are businesses that have total control over a sector of the economy, including prices.

55
Q

Social Darwinism

A

the idea that people become powerful because they are just naturally better

56
Q

Ellis Island

A

the main immigration center for the United States from 1892-1954.

U.S Gov (1 decks)

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