US gov test Flashcards

1
Q

john lock

A

english philospher whos ideologies were the base for the constitution

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2
Q

Legitmate

A

real; certified

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3
Q

Natural rights

A

writes everybody is born with; life liberty property

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4
Q

consent

A

permision

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5
Q

Social Contract

A

a agreement between a large group of people

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6
Q

Popular sovereignty

A

the people control the government

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7
Q

judicial review

A

when the supreme court looks over congress and the president and makes sure everything they are doing is legal

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8
Q

limited government

A

being limited to only do what the people want and what everyone agrees with

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9
Q

checks and balances

A

other stations of the government are allowed to veto and override eachother; asserting the fact that no branch is more powerful than the other

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10
Q

seperation of powers

A

each branch has their own job and power , they do not share roles

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11
Q

federalism

A

the seperations between national government and state governent

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12
Q

Natural rights/ John locke

A

john locke wrote a book and people from america found it and heaviliy studied it

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13
Q

the meaning of the declaration of independence

A

a document signifying the separation between the countries( the 13 colonies and the king)

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14
Q

revolutionary war

A

the war giving america its independce

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15
Q

articles of confederation

A

the first constitution. it was rushed awnd written bady with few laws

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16
Q

shays rebellion

A

a revolt won by the farmers. the farmers were mad bc of taxes and the government couldnt defend themselves because they couldnt fund an army

17
Q

consitutional convention

A

a secret meeting help by a selected few individals where they re wrote the constitution

18
Q

what does the congress do

A

pass laws and speak for their state of which they belong

19
Q

president

A

suggest laws and passes bills

20
Q

what dose the supreme court do

A

deems cases constitutional and unconstitutional

21
Q

unitary government

A

like a dictatorship except the leader is elected by the people

22
Q

presidential

A

a country where they elect a president

23
Q

dictatorship

A

goverened by one single person and holds power with force

24
Q

federal

A

shared power beteeen national and state governemtn

25
Q

confederate

A

there is no national government, every state has their own laws

26
Q

direct democray

A

everyone votes on every law there is

27
Q

representitive democracy

A

individuals from each state vote on each laws for the people

28
Q

“the supreme law of the land”

A

the constitution

29
Q

expressed powers/ implied/ inherent

A

laws that are stated in the constitution

30
Q

reserved

A

anything extra that the constitution does not specifically say