US GOV. Flashcards

1
Q

which person or group is not part of the legislative branch?

A

a state judge

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2
Q

what does the executive branch do?

A

carries out laws

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3
Q

what power of Congress allows it to expand and do beyond what is there in the constitution to change with the times?

A

elastic clause

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4
Q

Marbury vs. Madison was an example of…..

A

Judicial review

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5
Q

The power of the Supreme Court to decide if a law is unconstitutional is called….

A

judicial review

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6
Q

What does the term “judicial review” mean?

A

the Supreme Court can determine whether laws are constitutional.

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7
Q

On role of the Chief Executive or National Leader is……

A

givers the states the union address

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8
Q

According to the U.S. Constitution the number of representatives in each state has in the House of Representatives depends on what?

A

population

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9
Q

what is considered to the supreme law of the land?

A

The U.S Constitutionan

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10
Q

Checks and Balances refers to the…..

A

ways to achieve separation of powers in the federal government

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11
Q

What do the opening words of the U.S constitution “we the people mean?

A

the power of the government comes from the consent of the governed

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12
Q

what is the purpose of the system of checks and balances under the U.S. Constitution?

A

to prevent any single branch of the government from being too powerful

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13
Q

which is an example of a reserved power of the state governments?

A

marriage qualifications

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14
Q

which is an example of a delegated powers given to the federal government?

A

the power to regulate interstate commerce

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15
Q

did you judicial branch of the government is primarily concerned with……..

A

interprets the laws

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16
Q

The authors of the Constitution believed that…..

A

a government should have limited powers

17
Q

The number of votes a state has in the electoral college is based on the number of…

A

Reps and Senates in Congress

18
Q

The United States Supreme Court can declare an act of Congress to be unconstitutional. This action is based on which power of the Supreme Court?

A

Judicial Review

19
Q

A state its public schools. This is an example of:

A

federalism

20
Q

The U.S constitution established a government based on the basic concepts of separation of powers snd checks and balances. The authors of the Constitution included these 2 concepts because they…

A

prevent any one branch of the government from becoming too powerful

21
Q

Popular sovereignty means:

A

Power to govern lies in the hands of the people

22
Q

What is the main responsibility of the U.S congress?

A

to make laws

23
Q

How many Senators are in each state?

A

2

24
Q

What is the basic purpose of the Electoral College?

A

to select a President

25
Q

The basic principle underlying the U.S constitution is that

A

the people are the ultimate source of all power

26
Q

What was the major reason for dividing power among the 3 branches of the federal government?

A

to guarantee than no one branch become too powerful

27
Q

Which action best illustrates the system of checks and balances?

A

Congress overrides a presidential veto

28
Q

Which government official is not elected?

A

Justice of the U.S supreme court

29
Q

Nominating justices to serve on the U.S Supreme court is the responsibility of….

A

the president

30
Q

What does the U.S constitution provide?

A

a written plan for a representative form of government

31
Q

Which branch of government has the power to start impeachment proceeding against President?

A

legislative

32
Q

What is the principle of dividing powers between a national government and state governments called?

A

Federalism

33
Q

The term of office in the in the House of Reps for ________ years and for the senate the term of office if for ________ years.

A

2, 6

34
Q

Making foreign policy for the Nation is the primary responsibility of the….

A

president

35
Q

Primary responsibility of ______________

  • declaring war
  • printing money
  • regulating trade between states

Which word or phrase best completes the title of the outline?

A

Congress

36
Q

Which is the best example of the constitutional principle federalism?

A

Each state sets up its own public school system.

37
Q

Why does the US Constitution separate powers of the different branches of the federal government?

A

to prevent too much power from falling into the hands of one group.

38
Q

The supreme court would most likely review a case that is more…..

A

important